Hydraulic kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa enyika. Heating in private imba

Modern kudziyisa hurongwa - zviri kuratidzwa ane nzira zvachose itsva ayo mutemo. Nhasi hazvisi pre-kuchinja asati atanga kuti hurongwa kutorerwa zvakazosunungurwa hydraulic nokushanda kwadzinoita. Modern kudziyisa ezvinhu pamba mukufamba basa riri dzichichinja chafariz ezvinhu. Kunoda midziyo kwete chete kuti chamber zvachinja kudziyisa pamusoro kwakavakirwa, asiwo kodzero dzakaita kwavari.

Conditions kuti vakarongeka kushanda wegadziriro

Kune zvimwe zvinhu, zvaidiwa izvo zvichaita nechokwadi yepamusoro uye vakarongeka nokushanda kudziyisa hurongwa:

• Svikiro kuyerera ari kudziyisa mano dzinofanira muhuwandu kuti achapa nzvimbo kupisa nepakati, pasi anogara achichinja tembiricha kunze uye, zvichienderana tembiricha kuti kwakavakirwa kunorondedzerwa wayo.
• Lower mari, kusanganisira simba, kuti akunde nyika hydraulic nemishonga.
• Rutapudzo kuti zvokunyama mari kuti kugadzwa kudziyisa ezvinhu, uyewo zvichienderana dhayamita kuti vakaisa mapaipi.
• Low ruzha, kugadzikana uye rakavimbika kudziyisa mudziyo.

How kuverenga kudziyisa hurongwa

Kuverenga kudziyisa ezvinhu pamba, unofanira kuziva inodiwa huwandu kupisa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, akaverenga kupisa kurasikirwa yose yeimba panguva inodziya uye kuchitonhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupisa kurasikirwa nepamahwindo, namasuwo, chivakwa hamvuropu , uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyu kumbonyanya painstaking Masvomhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti paavhareji kupisa kunobva vanofanira kubereka 10 KW pa 100 mamita ² kupopotedzana nzvimbo.

Pasi kudziyisa hurongwa kunzwisisa ukama pakati yakatarwa zviridzwa: pombi, pombi, mavharuvhu uye kudzora zvokushandisa, kuzvidzora uye kushandisa michina nemidziyo kuchinjwa kupisa kunobva zvakananga mumba.

Mhando kudziyisa boilers

Tisati kuita hydraulic kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa mugadziriro, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakarurama bhaira (kupisa source). Zvinotevera mhando boilers: yemagetsi, gasi, rakasimba mafuta, pamwe nevamwe. Kusarudza kakawanda kunobva mafuta runowanikwa munzvimbo dzokugara.

yemagetsi bhaira

Tichitarira nezvinetso kubatana vanokwanisa uye vade mubhadharo mukuru magetsi michina iyi haingowanwi yakafara kuparadzirwa kwayo.

gasi bhaira

Hwokugadza bhaira, kare zvaida inokosha yoga nzvimbo (bhaira). Pari, ichi rinoshanda chete kune midziyo pamwe yakazaruka combustion yomukati. Kwakadaro nezvechisarudzo iri Inonyanya munzvimbo pamwe gasification.

chakasimba mafuta bhaira

midziyo iyi haisi nevakawanda zvikuru ne hama Kuwanikwa mafuta. Kana huchishanda pane zvimwe payakaipira. Masikati unofanira kuti vira kakawanda. Uyezve, kupisa kurapwa cyclical. Kushandisa boilers idzi akwanise (kwakaderedza nhamba inoisa) kuburikidza utilizing girobhu racho kana mafuta rurefu combustion tembiricha, naro nguva kunowedzera nokuda combustion mhepo zvitengeswa inodzorwa. zvingadarowo kuti kubereka nokuda mvura okuchengetera tangi, iyo zvakabatana musimboti kudziyisa hurongwa.

The parameters zvakafanira dzemaitirwe simba

• _Ud W - zvakananga simba kupisa kunobva (bhaira) pamusana chivakwa nzvimbo 10 mamita ² tichifunga okunze yacho.
• S - nzvimbo kupopotedzana nzvimbo.

Panewo zvakajairika tsika simba dzakananga, izvo kunobva okunze mapazi:

• W _sp = 0.7-0.9 - nokuti Southern District.
• W _sp = 1.2-1.5 - nokuti Central nharaunda.
• W _sp = 1.5-2.0 - nokuti Northern District.

The yemaitiro nokuti goho of bhaira

Asati chiitiko anokonzera akadai hydraulic kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa mugadziriro, zvinokosha kuona inogona kupisa panobva maererano mutoo:

W _katsi = S × W _anorova / 10.

Nokuti kukarukureta nyore, taifunga avhareji kukosha W 1 KW _unorova Saka kuwana 10 KW ichava 100 mamita ² kupopotedzana nharaunda. Somugumisiro, mashoko kudziyisa hurongwa chokugadza zano achavaponesa nzvimbo yeimba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko vanhu kumanikidzwa kuparadzirwa coolant achishandisa achiparadzira pombi.

Two-mutopota hurongwa

Uyu chaiwo shanduro kudziyisa ino, rakaratidza yakanakisisa munguva oparesheni refu. Hydraulic kukarukureta ose maviri mutopota kudziyisa hurongwa ichakurukurwa pazasi. Nei inonzi kuti? Yose ndeyokuti kuti hwaro nokuda ouinjiniya kugadzirwa sehofisi kugadzwa anoverengeka mapaipi mhiri guva chivakwa. Mumwe pombi nemvura inopisa chokuita zvose Mapuriro muchidziisa mudziyo, uye mumutsara akaisa pedyo aita kutonhora mvura kubva hita.

Mugumisiro haasati akanga nguva kuchitonhora yacho coolant kubva pakutanga mudziyo zvokudya kupinda mudziyo, riri pasi pasi, uye achiparadzira mvura yakanga yakafanana tembiricha sezvo kuti rokutanga. Saka, tembiricha iri coolant ari okutanga nookupedzisira mitsetse akanga akafanana - zvichireva kuti ndiye uye kupisa kutapurirana.

Two-nyere kudziyisa hurongwa - zvikomborero

Central kudziyisa ezvinhu pamba aine mbiri-nyere hurongwa ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• On mumwe nenharo uriri kunopa dzakafanana kudziyisa vezvikwata zvose.
• Tichienzanisa mumwe-nenyere hurongwa zvinogona zvakazara kudziyisa imwe nzvimbo yakakura.
• Mutemo tembiricha panzvimbo imwe neimwe.

Settlement uye kwakajeka mabasa

Achiita kunzwisisa hydraulic kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa mugadziriro, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti nhamba rokutanga zviito:

1. Pakutsvaga chafariz pakuenzanisa kupopotedzana chivakwa.
2. Anosarudza mhando kudziyisa zvokushandisa, pashure izvo vakaisa pamusoro schematic zano musha.
3. Uyezve, chisarudzo musi placement kuti kudziyisa zviyero, mhando uye zvinhu zviri zvikwepa, yokudzora uye akapfiga-kure namano.
4. Kuti hydraulic kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa hurongwa vanofanira kuwana schematic dhayagiramu ane maonero maonero inotaridza magadzirirwo zvinorema uye zvikamu refu.
5. Atsunga tenzi mhete - a namahwindo chinguva, izvo zvinosanganisira consecutively akaronga zvikamu mapaipi kuva kunonyanyisa aibuda yevanhu coolant pakupisa kwaibva kune Wekumusoro kure kudziyisa mudziyo.

Nokuti kugarwa nyika akagamuchira rimwe rine kuramba tichiwana coolant uye zvakafanana chikamu.

Muenzaniso hydraulic kukarukureta kudziyisa

On kuitika chidimbu akaenzana kupisa mutoro kupisa zvinoyerera iro kubuda nyere ane zvakaitika, uye kuderedza kwatopfuura ari achiparadzira Urume kuti ichipfuura mugove ichi.

Yerera zvazvingava G _{Ini - J,} makirogiramu / h dzaona kubudikidza mutoo:

_{G Ini - J = 0,86 × Q} Ini - J / (t ₂ -t _0), apo

G _ij - ndiyo chitsama kupisa pamusoro dzaona penguva ij;

t ₂ -t ₀ - ndiro vakaverenga tembiricha iri inopisa uye kutonhora mvura, ukuwo.

Sei kusarudza dhayamita muridzo unoridzirwa

Kuderedza mari nokukurira kurwisa panguva kwebasa achiparadzira Urume muridzo unoridzirwa diameters zvinofanira riri mukati shoma velocity pamusoro coolant kuti kunodiwa kubvisa mhepo matema kuti dzinobatsira chimiro mhepo muhomwe. Kuderedza zvavo dhayamita mapaipi ndiyo risingamboshandisi ukoshi iyo haiiti kuti ruzha iri hydraulic Fittings uye muridzo unoridzirwa gadziriro.

All mitsetse kugadzirwa akakamurwa mukugadzira epurasitiki uye simbi. Wekutanga zvakawanda rakasimba, uye yokupedzisira - mechanically Kunogara. Chii pombi akashandiswa kudziyisa mugadziriro zvinoenderana wayo nomumwe maitiro.

Hydraulic kukarukureta of kudziyisa hurongwa - chirongwa

Akapiwa chitsama basa kuti zvinofanira kuitwa panguva akagadzira danho, unogona kushandisa software.

Uchishandisa mbishi data, chirongwa anoita otomatiki kusarudzwa zvinodiwa dhayamita mapaipi, anoita preset ndangariro uye vakadengezera mavharuvhu, thermostatic mavharuvhu uye otomatiki controllers ari kudziyisa mugadziriro. Uyewo purogiramu vakazvimiririra kuongorora chii saizi zvinoda Heaters.