Types uye nzira mashoko maonero

Daily pamunhu collapses ane mashoko akawandisa. Tiri nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, zvinhu, zvakavapo. Vamwe vanhu pasina matambudziko kutsungirira nokuyerera ichi zivo uye zvinobudirira kurishandisa kuti zvakavanakira. Vamwe vari padikidiki kukwanisa kuyeuka chinhu. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi zvinotsanangurwa nomunhu chomumwe imwe mhando nzira yokugamuchira mashoko. Kana akashanda ari kusununguka seyevanhu, ayo kubudiswa achava zvakaoma.

Chii chinonzi mashoko?

Pfungwa yokuti "mashoko" ndiyo husingaoneki kukosha, uye muzvinhu zvakawanda tsanangudzo yacho kunobva chechinyorwa. Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin zvinoreva "tsananguro", "maonero", "kuziva". Kakawanda, mashoko okuti "mashoko" rinoreva zvinhu zvitsva kuti anonzwisiswa uye kunzwisiswa nevanhu, uyewo anobatsira. Munguva kubudiswa mashoko okutanga vakagamuchira vanhu kuwana zivo.

Sezvo mashoko akapiwa?

Information omumwe murume - iri vakajairana mananara uye zvinhu kuburikidza nezvainoita yavo yakasiyana pfungwa. Kuongorora inofambiswa imwe chinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu ari nhengo nokuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, kuravidza uye kubata, munhu anogamuchira mumwe pfungwa pamusoro pavo. Saka, nemhaka nedanho maonero - pfungwa dzedu shanu. Panguva iyoyowo kuitika yokupedzisira ruzivo kwevanhu uye asati ruzivo. Achitaura navo, mashoko anogona kunzi kune nechakare mananara kana kure yose guru ari oga muboka. Nzira muchinzwisisa mashoko inobva vamwe pezvakaitwa chokuita nevanhu psyche:

• kufunga (kuona kana kunzwa chinhu kana chiitiko, vanhu kutanga kufunga, pakuziva chii akasangana);
• kutaura (kukwanisa kuzodana chinhu maonero);
• manzwiro (marudzi wanda kuti maonero zvinhu);
• achava (munhu anogona kuronga chirongwa maonero).

mharidzo mashoko

Information pamusoro parameter ichi inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Text. Iye rinomiririrwa muchimiro siyana vatambi, izvo, rangano, kuti tikwanise kuwana mashoko, mashoko, mitongo chero mutauro.
• Numeric. mashoko ichi inopiwa nhamba uye vatambi kuti kuratidza imwe kwemasvomhu oparesheni.
• PA. Zvinonzi zvakananga kutaura kuburikidza iyo mashoko chinopfuudzwa kubva mumwe munhu mumwe, uye yakasiyana rekodhi.
• Graphics. Unosanganisira machati, calculators, vanodhirowa, uye zvimwe zvifananidzo.

Maonero uye mharidzo mashoko zvakabatana chaizvo. Mumwe munhu anoedza kusarudza kuti musiyano wezvinyorwa Data inosimbisa kuti ichapa yakanakisisa yokunzwisisa kwavo.

Nzira muchinzwisisa mashoko evanhu

Murume wacho inoraswa pane zvishoma nenzira. Vari kunorondedzerwa pfungwa shanu: kuona, kunzwa, murove, kunaka uye kunhuwidza. Panyaya iyi, pane nzira kupatsanura mashoko maonero:

• ziso;
• kuridza;
• tactile;
• munuhwi;
• olfactory.

The chinooneka ruzivo kunonzwisiswa pachishandiswa ziso. Nemhaka navo uropi anogamuchira zvakasiyana siyana Mifananidzo, ayo panguva iyoyo kupatsanurwa ikoko. Kunzwa inodiwa achiona mashoko akapiwa muchimiro mitinhimira (pakutaura, ruzha, mumhanzi anonongedzera). Tactile nhengo vane basa omumwe mukana pakati tactile mashoko. Receptors iri paganda, kuti tikwanise kufungidzira tembiricha iri chinhu pasi kudzidza, mhando kwayo pamusoro chimiro. Kuravira ruzivo anopinda uropi kubvira receptors parurimi uye vagotendeuka kuva chiratidzo umo munhu anonzwisisa kuti chigadzirwa: yakashapa, kutapira, shungu kana wakawanda. Kunhuhwidza kunotibatsirawo mukuziva kunze nyika, vachibvumira kusiyanisa uye kuziva Rinofembedza siyana. A kukonzera maonero mashoko rine zvaakaratidzwa. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 90% of nezivo. Sound maonero nzira ruzivo (kutepfenyura Somuenzaniso) anenge 9%, uye dzimwe pfungwa anokonzera chete 1%.

mhando maonero

Chete mashoko kuwanikwa chero nzira, mumwe munhu kunonzwisiswa zvakasiyana. Mumwe, pashure kwekanguva kuverenga mumwe mapeji ebhuku inogona muchidimbu nyore ayo kugutsikana, mumwe haana kurangarira zvinenge chinhu. Asi kana munhu akadaro kuverenga chete rugwaro zvinonzwika, zviri nyore kuti bereka kutaura achiyeukwa. kusiyana izvi kuona kunyanya manzwisisire mashoko, chimwe nechimwe chine imwe mhando. Kune vana:

• Visuals.
• Audialy.
• Kinesthetic.
• Discrete.

Kazhinji, zvinokosha chaizvo kuziva hworudzii maonero ndihwo munhu uye chii anomiririra. Izvi inovandudzika zvikuru tinzwisisane pakati vanhu, zvinoita kuti tikwanise nokukurumidza uye zvakazara kubudisa anodiwa mashoko kushamwari yake.

mifananidzo

Ava ndivo vanhu vanoitirwa chikuru nhengo pfungwa iri yekudzidza kwenyika uye maonero mashoko chiratidzo. Ivo zvakakwana kuyeuka zvinhu zvitsva, kana vakaona kuti muchimiro murugwaro, mifananidzo, machati uye calculators. Muhurukuro mifananidzo nevakawanda mashoko, nzira imwe kana mumwe chokuita zvainyanya zvinhu dzavo kwokunze features, zvikuru kushanda zvakaonekwa ( "ona", "chiedza", "inopenya", "tichaona", "Ndinofunga"). Vanhu vakadaro vanowanzotaura guru, kutsanya, nokushingaira gesticulate chiduku. Visuals teererai zvikuru chitarisiko chavo, zvakatipoteredza.

Audialy

Nokuti audialov nyore nezvairehwa zvavanenge kamwe vanzwa uye kwete kuona zana. Zvakakurukurwa manzwisisire mashoko vanhu ava vari kugona kwavo kuteerera zvakanaka uye yeuka akati nemumwe navo kana mhuri, uye hurukuro paInstitute kana panguva yemusangano. Audialy vane mashoko guru, zvakanaka kutaura navo. vanhu ava vanoziva kuti zvakakwana vabvume interlocutor nemumwe naye. Active dandadzo vanosarudza wakadzikama muviri, vanoda kuteerera mumhanzi.

kinestetiki

Touch, kunhuwidza, uye kunaka kutamba basa rinokosha omumwe mashoko kinesthetic. Avanotarisira kubata, Vanotsvanzvadzira, edza manakiro yacho. Zvainoreva kinestetikov uye kurovedza muviri. Muhurukuro vanhu vakadaro kazhinji mashoko manzwiro ( "nyoro", "maererano nemanzwiro angu," "Miss"). Nokuti kinestetika mwana anoda wenyama kuonana nevadiwa. Kukosha kwaari anovagumbatira, vakasununguka nguvo, nyoro uye yakachena mubhedha.

discrete Math

Nzira muchinzwisisa mashoko chokuita zvakananga dzevanhu kupengenuka. Unorema vanhu vawane ruzivo kuburikidza nokuona, kunzwa, murove, kunhuwidza uye kuravira. Zvisinei, kuti mhando mashoko maonero uye anosanganisira munhu chokuita zvikurukuru nokufunga. Vanhu vanoona nyika nenzira iyi inonzi discrete. Vava vashoma, uye zvaitika chete mune vakuru sezvinoitwa vana pfungwa haisi zvakakwana yakatanga. Panguva mudiki huru nzira yokugamuchira mashoko ari discrete - rinoonekwa uye auditory. Chete nezera vari kutanga kufunga kuti vaona nokunzwa panguva iyoyo kuvhura zivo itsva.

Mhando maonero uye kudzidza

Nzira muchinzwisisa ruzivo vanhu zvikuru kuona nzira yokudzidza, izvo zvichava zvikuru kwavari. Chokwadi, hapana vanhu vakadaro vanenge vagamuchira ruzivo itsva zvachose kuburikidza imwe pfungwa nhengo kana boka somuenzaniso, murove uye kunhuwidza. Ivo vose vanoita basa maonero. Zvisinei, achiziva chii pfungwa dziri chikuru mune imwe munhu, runoita kuti vamwe kukurumidza kuuya nayo mashoko zvakakodzera, uye munhu pachake anogona zvinobudirira kuronga urongwa yokuzvidzora dzidzo.

Visuals Somuenzaniso, vanofanira kupa zvose mashoko itsva ari verengeka chimiro, iyo mifananidzo chati. Muchiitiko chino, vari nani kuchiyeuka. Visuals vanowanzoita zvakanaka sayenzi chaiwo. Kunyange vaduku, ivo zvakakwana akapeta dambanemazwi, anozivikanwa nevakawanda geometric zvitarisiko, swedera zvakanaka, gehena, kuvaka pamwe mabhuroko kana constructor.

Audialy Kusiyana neizvi, zviri nyore kunzwisisa mashoko yakawanikwa kubva matauriro. Izvi zvingava kukurukura nomunhu, hurukuro yakarekodwa. Kana kudzidza mutauro wokumwe kuti ekuteerera kosi audialov nani pane Tutorial yakadhindwa. Kana uchiri kuda kuyeuka akanyorwa, zviri nani kuti madudzirwo zvinonzwika.

Kinesthetic vari Mobile chaizvo. Ivo zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa pachinhu kwenguva yakareba. Saka zvakaoma kuti vanhu vadzidze acho, zvichiguma hurukuro kana bhuku. Pfungwa kuyeuka kuchaita kumhanya kana kinesthetic kudzidza kubatanidza dzidziso uye tsika. Zviri nyore kudzidza sayenzi zvakadai wefizikisi, kemisitiri, zvipenyu, umo maduramazwi yesayenzi izwi kana mutemo unogona se'chipo migumisiro kuedza kuitwa murabhoritari.

Discrete anotora zvishoma refu kupfuura vamwe vanhu kutora kucherechedza mashoko matsva. Ivo kutanga kurinzwisisa, rondedzera avo zvakamboitika. vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuva Somuenzaniso, kunyora hurukuro mudzidzisi patepi, kuti pashure kuteerera izvozvo rwechipiri. Pakati discrete varume vakawanda sayenzi musoro uye musoro kwavari kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Saka, muna kudzidza kwauchaita zvichava pedyo nevaya zvinhu izvo zvakarurama anosarudza omumwe mashoko - kombiyuta sainzi, somuenzaniso.

Basa mukukurukurirana

Types mashoko maonero kukanganisa nzira umo munhu nani kuti Chat, saka akateerera kwamuri. Nokuti ziso chitarisiko kunokosha chaizvo interlocutor. The kuchangotanga kuregeredza nguo vanogona dzinga nayo, ipapo ichava zvachose zvisinei zvaanotaura. Achitaura mifananidzo vanofanira kuteerera mutauro muviri wavo, taura kukurumidza kushandisa nemasaini, kusimbisa kukurukurirana schematic vanodhirowa.

Nemumwe audialom kuva mashoko varipo vari pedyo naye ( "nditeererei", "sezvine kukuru", "rinodaro yakawanda"). Maonero mashoko ane audialom kwevanhu hunoenderana sei mumwe munhu hurukuro. Inzwi kunofanira wakadzikama uye inofadza. An kukurukura anokosha audialom nani kumbosendeka, kana uri chando here. vanhu vakadaro havasi kushivirira uyewo shrill manotsi inzwi rake.

Akurukure kinestetik zvinofanira kuitwa kamuri hwomutambarakede mhepo tembiricha uye kunhuhwa inofadza. Saka dzimwe nguva vanhu vanofanira kubata mumwe munhu, saka ivo kunzwisisa zvavakanga vaona kana kunzwa. Usamirira kinestetika nokukurumidza mutongo pakarepo mushure kukurukura. Aifanira nguva kuti kuteerera manzwiro avo uye kunzwisisa zvaari kuita zvose zvakanaka.

Nhaurirano danho inofanira kuvakwa panheyo rationality. Zvakanakisisa ushande pakuomerera dzesayenzi chokwadi, mitemo. Nokuti increment ndiwo mutauro unyatsonzwisisa nhamba.