Subcutaneous emphysema

Subcutaneous emphysema, anomirira ane kuunganidza gasi matema iri subcutaneous zvinyama uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati, kazhinji kwakakomba zviratidzo anoratidza kunoita kana phlegmon gasi neronda rinonyenga. It unovapo nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Saka angamuka nokuda kupinda kuti mhepo yakapoteredza magasi kupinda zvinyama, uye nokuda kuunganidza magasi akaumba zvakananga munyama.

The kupinda negasi dzomukatikati munyama rinowanzoberekera kubva pneumatic in (kana kukuvaradzwa) uye ari kufema gadziriro. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, tsime riri subcutaneous emphysema zvomudumbu turakiti (kana zvokuimba kukuvara). Zvinogonekawo kuti kwaita emphysema panguva atsamwira mudumbu, zvakakonzera pyloric stenosis. Air kupinda achishandisa vanga akazaruka ganda zvinogoneka kuna kana ine kubvisa chiito (kazhinji - mune panze pneumothorax) kana rakapinza vanga makuru majoini (kazhinji - ibvi). Atmospheric mhepo vavharirwa kuburikidza pakukuvara kana inhaled (mu iri pleural mhango), mu flexion (ari glenoid mhango pakati ibvi) panguva nedzinovengwa anomanikidzwa shure, uye panguva uyewo mhepo iri zvishoma asunungurwa kuburikidza ronda kunze, kunyange pamwe panoparadzana mwoyo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza munyama (unowanzosangana - in mafuta).

Subcutaneous emphysema kungakanganisa chaizvo kukura apo rokunze vharuvhu pneumothorax, sezvamakaropafadzwa misha mhepo kubva pleural mhango kupinda tishu. Small emphysema dzimwe nguva simuka munzvimbo yacho ponji mugomba uye vapfurwa maronda kunoitwa mabara ari abutment.

Subcutaneous emphysema ane zviratidzo zvakadai: kuzvimba, diffuse, pasina kuenda anogumbura rokuchinja ganda chakatodzana edema; crepitus gasi, detectable nokuda palpation, izvo afanane chando crunching; thympanitis. Kuona kukura mangwanani emphysema kunokonzerwa gasi chizvarwa mune dzimwe nhengo dzomukati kushatiriswa anaerobic chirwere, pane zvishoma chaiyo inofamba. The kupfuura uchapupu zvabuda avapo panguva X-ray kuzviongorora.

Subcutaneous inotungamirwa, kunyange vaya yakawanda saizi, inowanzomirira nengozi nokuti vane chirwere ukoshi izvo zvinoratidza kukuvara vamwe mhango kana nenyere. Ivo nomuzvarirwo inonyangarika pashure zvinyama resorption kunoitika gasi. Subcutaneous emphysema wakarasika, kunyanya mazuva mashoma, saka hapana remedial matanho, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kuva zvachose nechokwadi chokuti rakamuka apo ronda yakavhurika haina chokuita emphysema anaerobic chirwere pamwe interstitial flatulence.

A ngozi chakakomba chikamuka, akatendeuka pamitsipa kana kukura nokukurumidza emphysema pechipfuva rusvingo, sezvo kungawedzera chitange mediastinal syndrome. Muchiitiko chino, kukurumidza kuvhiyiwa, kuitwa kuitira kumisa mhepo jekiseni dzomukatikati munyama.

Kune akasiyana anoverengeka subcutaneous emphysema:

- septic - kunokonzerwa pave chinonyangadza uye anaerobic zvirwere;

- zvinorwadza - kunoitika pamusana kuvadza kufema mamiriro masvingo;

- yezvisikwa - hapana kupinda mukati zvinyama kunze dzaparadzwa zvemapapu uye akagovera muviri wose pamusoro.

Subcutaneous emphysema, mishonga iyo chakaitwa chete wakakura zvikuru kacho, zvokuti hapana ngozi utano murwere, asi achine kuwedzera kukura subcutaneous Dzidzo hwobva kubvunza chiremba.