Kuwanda vanhu Stavropol. Population uye Kushandiswa Stavropol

Stavropol - administrative, mabhizimisi, tsika uye mumaindasitiri nechepakati nharaunda, akapa zita rayo. Uyu ndiwo rimwe remaguta makurusa muna North Caucasus nharaunda. Nokuti gore rechitatu mumutsetse nayo anogamuchira nzvimbo yokutanga muna All-Russian makwikwi nomination "The kupfuura zvakanaka-muzinda Russian Federation." Stavropol vagari nhasi yaiva 429,571 zviuru. Nokuti paakati ichi, guta riri 43 fung nzvimbo pakati nemisha Russian.

emuchina

Stavropol nhoroondo yakatanga kuvakwa panzvimbo iyi nhare rechiuto. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukati maro nemakapoteredza akatanga kuumba yokugara. Kuwedzera yeguta kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti kubatwa yeRussian Empire, kuCaucasus uye kukura kutengeserana navo.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda Stavropol aiva vanhu vanenge 20 zviuru. Kwenhambo makore zana, yava kaviri. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda Stavropol akanga atova anenge 50 zviuru. Chikumbaridzo 100,000 varume zvakapfuudzwa panopera Hondo Yenyika II. The 1952nd vagari Stavropol akanga atova 123 000 vanhu. Mumakore matatu akatevera, izvozvo yakawedzera 1,2 nguva.

The 1961st vagari Stavropol ave atopfuura 150,000. Mumakore mashanu akatevera, yakura kusvika 23,000. Uye 1979th iri yevanhu muguta rine 258233 munhu. Chikumbaridzo 300 zviuru Stavropol akanga apfuura muna 1987. Zvino wakagara vanhu 306,000. Muna 1989, guta raiva nevanhu 318,298 zviuru.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union akaramba achiwedzera Stavropol. Kuwa muna vemo hwakanyorwa sezvo zvichienzaniswa rapera gore chete ari 1992nd, 1998th uye 2,001th. Pakutanga kwa2000 muna Stavropol akararama 339.500. Uye muna 2010 yevagari guta raiva kare vanhu 398.539. Muna 2012, akanga pakupedzisira kukunda chipingamupinyi 400 zviuru. In 2012th muguta racho kwevanhu 404.606 vanhu.

Saka, muna 1960 zvakanzi hwakanyorwa kupfuura mwero kwouwandu hwevanhu. paavhareji ake akanga + 5.4% pagore. Zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakanga zviri kwema1970. Nepo zvakasikwa kukura kwakanga anenge 3% pagore. Munguva 1980s, pakuwedzera Guta seiyi kunyange zvakawanda. Paavhareji kukura zvazvingava akanga 2.11% panguva iyi yegore. Yakadereresa zvazvingava hwakanyorwa muna 1989-2002 gore. Zvino ari kukura mwero neavhareji 0,84%. Mumakore mashanu apfuura Stavropol vokuparidzira yakawedzera 1.33% pagore.

Important munhau

The yokugara rakaumbwa muna 1777. Yakanga hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, uye masoja misasa pano. Prince Grigory Potemkin akavaka nhare gumi pakati Azov uye Mozdok varayirwa Catherine Guru. Stavropol - mumwe wavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, pachayo nemakapoteredza vakatanga kugadzirisa Don Cossacks nechinangwa kukunda Russian Empire kubva mukati. Status pamusoro Stavropol aakapiwa 1785th.

Panguva ivepo, aifanira kuchinja mazita mashoma. Kusvikira 1935 guta rakatumidzwa Stavropol eCaucasus. Mumakore masere akatevera - Voroshilov. Kubvira muna 1943, ndiye zita ano.

Alexander I muna 1809, vakagara mumhuri Stavropol akawanda Armenian. Izvi kwaiva zviite kutengeserana mudunhu. The inokosha nzvimbo Stavropol zvikuru vakabatsira Russian Empire vari kubatwa zviri eCaucasus.

By kwezana remakore rechi19, guta rakava rinokosha wokutengesera. Munguva Civil War simba Stavropol rakachinjwa kakawanda. Kwenguva refu akanga wakaitwa mapoka Denikin vake. Pakupedzisira, Red Army akakwanisa dzokorora guta January 29, 1920. Stavropol maigara vokuGermany muHondo Yenyika II kubva August 1942 kusvika January 1943. Guta rakanga mujinga Luftwaffe uye raishandiswa kubhomba reSoviet bhizimisi mafuta muna Grozny. Muna January 1943, Soviet Army akakwanisa chokusunungura guta. The 1942nd akapoteredza Stavropol akawana negasi dhipoziti. Izvi zvikuru zvakachinja kutapwa kweguta.

Mabviro The zita ano

Shoko rinobva wemishonga mashoko maviri echiGiriki. In Caria, mumwe rweRoma mune vemazuva Anatolia, aiva archbishopric Stavropoleos. Kare, zvisinei, zviri zvechokwadi asina chokuita nezita reguta wokuRussia vaiona. chete shanduro mubereko. Stavropoleos - a "Guta Cross." zita iri rinobva yezvechitendero. Maererano naye, masoja akavaka nhare nezveramangwana nzvimbo yeguta, vakawana ibwe muchinjikwa. Saka, dzinonakidza zita akadaro. Circassians nokuda guta nenzira yakasiyana - Shetkala. Ndiko, dzavarwi Seti.

Current zviratidzi

Muna 2015, ivo Stavropol vakawanda vanhu vanenge 425.900. Zviri 0,297% of uwandu vanhu vanogara Russian Federation. Munguva kubva 2010 kusvika 2015-vakasuwa avhareji mwero hwevanhu kukura kwakanga yakanaka. Akanga + 1.33% pagore. The 2012th 429,766 zviuru upenyu muna Stavropol. Izvi, 195 chete ndivo yokumaruwa vagari. Vagari of Stavropol Territory, vachimuenzanisa January 2016, vanhu mamiriyoni 2,8.

National sezvamunoita

Stavropol ndimo anenge zvachose Russian. Maererano migumisiro 2010 okuverengwa, rimwe boka rorudzi kuti funga pachavo 87,9% anogara muguta. Wechipiri soro kuenderana mu murwiyo vemo vari vokuArmenia. mapoka emarudzi ichi kunobvumirwa anenge 4,5% yose Stavropol. In nzvimbo nhamba yechitatu - the Ukrainians. mugove wavo anenge 1% of zvachose kwevanhu. Uyewo kugara Stavropol Karachevtsev, vaGiriki, Dargin, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, Lezgins.

kubudikidza maruwa

The Vagari guta Stavropol vanogara mumatunhu matatu. Kudeuka nzvimbo iri maindasitiri. Zvadaro pane Leninsky uye Oktyabrsky. Industrial inoremekedzwa zvinopfuura 165 akaenzana makiromita. vagari vemo ndiyo 219,294 zviuru. Saka, ndiko kupfuura kwete chete ukuru asiwo nhamba vagari. Panzvimbo yechipiri panyaya vemo Leninsky eruwa. By nharaunda - Oktyabrsky. Muna Leninsky dunhu kurarama, maererano 125.431 zviuru January 2016. Uye muna October - 84,846 vanhu.

Employment: Industrial Stavropol

The guta unokosha maindasitiri muzinda. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 25% dunhu-pose kugadzirwa. The Vagari guta Stavropol riri kushanda indasitiri. Chinonyanya kukosha indasitiri ndiyo zvokuimba mapurani. Yakabudiswa sezvo zvemagetsi, motokari zvinoriumba, ndiro, zvishandiso, chikepe Kutarisira hurongwa, magetsi mamita. Food indasitiri inopa 35% chakakomba guta chigadzirwa. In Stavropol Panguva iyi mafuta, Sausages, furawa, zvomumagaba zvokudya, chizi, doro. Uyewo, vagari veguta racho anoshanda makemikari indasitiri uye yepamusorosoro zvekutepfenyura.

Muna November 2016, ne 474.947 zviuru mabasa muna Stavropol mudunhu. Vanhu Most vanoshanda mune mukugadzira indasitiri. Panzvimbo yechipiri - kurima. Vazhinji kugadzira indasitiri iri kuchiiswa nzvimbo yaigadzira zvokudya uye makemikari indasitiri.