Sezvo pari vanotengesa mafuta? Sezvo mutengo mafuta sei dzimwe nyika Exchange pamusika?

Pari, mafuta chinhu rokuti kuchikosha iri yose upfumi. Hazvina chete yakatsvuka mashoko pagadzirwe nzvimbo muzvizhinji kuti chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu, pasina iro munhu ano haagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu, asi zvinhu sezvo mafuta uye, naizvozvo, zvinokosha kusunungura vamwe. Vakawanda vanofarira zvokutengeserana mafuta nendarama. Sei kuchinjanisa mafuta uye nei zvichikosha mutengo mafuta ichi, tichakurukura yanhasi nyaya.

Kubva chii ine kirasi muchiso

Mafuta hakusi bedzi zvinokosha zvenyaya yose simba hurongwa, asi mumwe kupfuura mukurumbira Exchange-mhindu zviridzwa. Mashoko kakawanda nezvazvo mafuta mitengo sezvo mhaka matambudziko ose. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, munhu wose pane mubvunzo, sezvazvakanyorwa ikozvino mhindu mafuta uye kana zvichibvira kuti mari. Nechekare somugumisiro zvikuru mashoko muunganidzwa uye pachisara zviri pachena kuti prices uyu zvekuvaka vari nehanya chaizvo zviitiko zvenyika. Uye zvinoita kunzwisisa sei zvino mafuta vanotengesa chinotonyanya kukosha, nokuti anopa pfungwa zviri kuitika panyika. Uyezve, kufungidzira pamusoro "dema goridhe" mutengo volatility kakawanda kwete zvokungonakidzwa, asi nemabhizimisi.

Mafuta wechisikigo chicherwa kuti sokunge chinhu jikichira mvura ine matema ruvara ane chaicho kunhuwa. Inoitwa kunzwisisa musanganiswa Mahydrocarbon. Several vakasiyana nemarudzi mafuta. Ivo zvisingapindirani murwiyo. Kurerutsa aina mafuta zvakagadziriswa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Kazhinji yavaive yamafuta giredhi nokuda kwangu, umo zvikaramba. Kubva yokupedzisira kunoenderana pamberi nouipi, nesarufa tigutsikane uye kuvapo siyana alkane mapoka. On kumusika nyika ndiyo inotevera mamakisi mafuta:

• Brent. zvichida ndicho yakakurumbira muchiso mafuta. Hazvina kubva 1971 sepokutangira PRICING munenge hafu dzimwe mhando. It anogadzirwa North uye Norwegian makungwa.
• WTI (West Texas chiripo) kana Light Sweet. mamakisi ichi chamafuta anoonekwa kuva bhuku. Zvinonzi zvikaramba rehurumende Texas muUnited States.
• Urals. zita uyu zvavo kureva mafuta, iyo iri rakatorwa munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. It anogadzirwa Far East, Siberia uye North.
• Siberian Light. Ndiyo imwe siyana mafuta Russian. Mairi zvishoma nesarufa pane yapfuura mumwe. siyana ichi anogadzirwa muminda mafuta Western Siberia uye Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug.
• Arab Light. siyana ichi anogadzirwa Saudi Arabia.

musika The mafuta

Sezvataona, dzakasiyana akasiyana-siyana vari kuzivikanwa kwavo unhu unhu. Naizvozvo, nomutengo wavo haagoni kuva zvakafanana. Zvinonzi akaumba saizvozvo kana chero zvinhu: pahwaro romugove uye kudiwa. Chinonyanya kukosha parameter ari mafuta iri kwayo arambe achirema. mhando Light vanoonekwa kukosha. Izvi imhaka yokuti munhu anogona kuwana zvakawanda chiedza peturu zvinogadzirwa zvakadai peturu. Chimwe maitiro ndiwo zviri nesarufa.

Kwokuwanda emarudzi zvinoomesa kunzwisisa sei zvino mafuta vanotengesa. Kuti zviite kuti pachisara Munongedzo chiratidzo. Nokuti Europe - ndiye Brent, US - West Texas chiripo kana Alaskan North. Mugadziriro weOPEC kwokutanga muArabhiya mafuta rave richishandiswa sokunoratidza. Zvisinei, zvino, mukati sangano rinoshandisa "tswanda" kuti zvidzidzo nomwe. Kana mafuta kubva Russia, zvinonzi aivigirwa pasi pezvitsiga mana. The zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa ava ndiyo Ural.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Chimbofunga vose mafuta.

Oil kutengeserana kusvikira 1970 haana mari sezvo iye zvino. Bharero arasikirwe matatu US madhora. Zvisinei, mutengo akasvetukira zvikuru pashure kuziviswa zvirango pamusoro aina mafuta Arab, kwakaitika muna 1973. The mutengo mutsva akanga $ 12.

Chimwe kuwedzera unopinza kwakaitika muna 1981. Gore rino rakasvika Iran-Iraq dambudziko. The mutengo akasimuka kubva $ 14 kusvika 35.

Mafuta anonzi "inotapira" kana nesarufa tigutsikane mairi iri pasi. mhando izvi regai zvinoda okuwedzera kugadzira mari. Nokudaro, "acidic" tenda mafuta kumusoro nesurferi kugutsikana. Mazita aya anesungano chokuti kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore kuona unhu ndarama vatema akaedza nyanzvi vake kuravira.

Quotes pamusoro mafuta pachayo pamusoro New York Stock Exchange akaratidza US madhora por mudende, asi mafuta - mu masendi por gallon.

Actual wakurukura raanotaura chibvumirano vhoriyamu iri apo neapo. 1 chete% chesungano hakusi zvokufungidzira prices.

Sezvo pari vanotengesa mafuta?

Kutozosvikira kwema1970, indasitiri kwaikosheswa zvakashandiswa, saka mitengo zvave zvakaenzana kugadzikana. Pamusika refu zvibvumirano apera. Zvisinei, ino vakaratidza kuti kusagadzikana uye rakabhuroka pakutanga dambudziko. Kufunga kuti mafuta ari vanotengesa nhasi, nzira dzinotevera:

• kushandisa Exchange neramangwana zvibvumirano;
• kuburikidza-yakareba zvibvumirano pakati yakananga vaburitsi vatengi;
• Via zvibvumirano zviri vakagumisa kunze Stock Exchange, pamusika hauna yakasungirirwa kunzvimbo, uye ari pose richikurukura nevaichinja.

mafuta Most iri mhindu pamusoro New York uye London Nehunde exchanges. Standard kushanda vhoriyamu iri pamusoro 1000 emiti. OTC mitemo asina nokudzorwa musika.

How mutengo mafuta?

Kune vanenge 200 mhando mafuta. Avo vari mureza mune dzimwe nharaunda vanoonekwa zvikuru mvura. pamusoro makwikwi pamisika zviri anenge akakwana. Saka, kutaura pamusoro sei mafuta ari vanotengesa nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa mugiredhi mureza. Mari umwe kazhinji rinowanikwa mune ukama navo, chaiwo payakavakirwa raanotaura chaiyo zvibvumirano kutenga kana kutengesa. Uyewo inorangarira mari chokufambisa.

Sezvo mutengo mafuta sei dzimwe nyika Exchange pamusika?

pamusoro penyaya chicherwa chinotsva prices takatsunga kwete chete mitemo kwoupfumi, asiwo nokuda geopolitical prerequisites. Russia runotsamira chaizvo mitengo mafuta. Kana vakawira pasi, Ruble depreciates. Saizvozvowo zvinoitika pamwe US dhora.