Operation heniya nomuzongoza. discotomy

Intervertebral heniya - ichi ndizvo kazhinji yakavigwa seri marwadzo musana wake uye nemakumbo, uye tsandanyama neutera rezasi maoko nemakumbo. Kana munhu herniated Disc discs chaiyo iri pakati vertebrae (mapfupa hunoumba nomuzongoza), sokunge "kusvinwa" kunze. Uye, kutaura chokwadi, zvingadai zvisina kunge imwe dambudziko kana kwaisava nokuda mumwe "asi" - musana huta, rava pedyo chaizvo micheto pakati discs.

Matambudziko chokuita musana heniya, ane yakatangira pano. Extruded chikamu intervertebral Disc anogona tsonyera kana zvakananga kuti musana kana manzwiro rakapoteredzwa. Zviri pachena kuti kana kuti, kana iri nyaya, upenyu murwere haadi kuwana chero kunakidzwa nani kana kupfuura.

Mabatirwo heniya pamusoro musana zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira to kushandiswa. Operation musana heniya, achiitiswa unyanzvi vanachiremba vanovhiya vari zvakanaka akashongedzerwa zvipatara Chokwadi, kukwanisa kunoporesa uye muuye naye nomufaro kufamba.

Imwe mhando nomuzongoza heniya remapazi ndiye anonzi "discectomy." Kana discectomy ndiyo chikamu intervertebral Disc, ayo akaparadza heniya, uye somugumisiro, izvozvo anorumanya kuti musana Canal chinobviswa. Nokudaro kumanikidzwa pamusoro gwara zvinoderedza, uye rinounza nomufambi ruyamuro kumurwere. Kunze zvakananga sei nzvimbo panguva nokushanda vanobviswa uye zvichiri yokusazvibata zvimedu Disc nzvimbo pakati vertebrae.

Chokwadi, kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro chete kuitwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza. The zvachose nguva hwokushanda dzinosiyana nyaya nyaya, chii simba zvikuru nomumwe zvinhu chokuita murwere uye kwokuomerwa ezvinhu ake, asi ruzhinji discectomy runogara pedyo paawa. Nokuti kuti oparesheni rinoitwa pasi nomuzongoza, murwere areve nhema pamusoro dumbu rake. Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa kunopfuurira sezvo mureza: miedzo, nemukoti anokotsirisa kubvunza uye hapana zvokudya kwemaawa masere asati kuvhiyiwa.

Kazhinji, apore pachake pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro musana herniation, murwere kushamiswa kuwana kuti marwadzo ari makumbo, amurova nguva yose iyi, magic anyangarika. Zvisinei, kazhinji zvakakwana kuti marwadzo avhiyiwa kunoitika pakarepo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma haazombotaurwi mukati shomanana. Uyezve, kunewo marwadzo kunhivi nzvimbo hwokushanda - asi hapana remweya. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere may kuti imwe nguva kugara muchipatara mberi rucherechedzo. Mushure zvinoyerera, iye achaonekwa akapfeka lumbar corset. Kubatsira vari nyore muviri, zvakadai sokufamba uye akagara twasu. Hweuprofita discectomy havafaniri rinorema kusimuka uye unopinza atendeuke. Kazhinji, zvinhu mutoro pamusoro pakupora nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa kunofanira kudziviswa.

Zvisinei, pasinei zvakanaka nomuzongoza heniya oparesheni, sei uye ipapo iye vavo ngozi. Chekutanga, pokuvhiyiwa, zvinosuruvarisa hakurevi 100%. Inenge 10-15% ane dzokororo herniated discs. Uyezve, 9 chete kubva varwere 10 ruzivo pashure vavhiyiwa kumbodzidzira kuzorodzwa, ndiko, 10% yevaya akavhiyiwa, vachange kutambura kubva heniya. Dzimwe njodzi zvinosanganisira discectomy leakage pamusoro cerebrospinal fluid ropa uye chirwere. Chokwadi, zvose izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa, asi muchiitiko chino, murwere anoda kupedza mune kuchipatara kwenguva yakati, uye ipapo kufamba danho.