Sezvo zvemagetsi simba kunogona kuwanikwa?

Kubva pakutanga yebudiriro, vanhu anowana ayo simba nokushandisa zviwanikwa. Mafuta, gasi, marasha - zvicherwa ava non-renewable. reserves avo vari kwezvinoshandiswa pamusoro nguva, izvo zvechokwadi munguva yemberi iri pedyo kungaita kuti simba dambudziko. Electrical simba - ramangwana revanhu. Pakawanda, rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana - chikuru unhu magetsi simba. Asi ano, zvakanaka Inoziva nzira kubereka kana zvachose novimba apa pfuma, kana kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.

Thermal simba miti uchapedza hombe yakawanda mafuta kana marasha, uye carbon dioxide mumhepo kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa ikoroji yacho nharaunda. simba Hydroelectric panguva kushanda haiunzi chero kukuvadza, asi kuti kuvaka kwavari dzinosiyana rwizi mubhedha, ine tigume mararamiro. Nuclear simba zvirimwa zvakare chisingakuvadzi, handizvo aite choutsi, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo bhomba simba. Muenzaniso unoshamisa izvi zviviri anotyisa channel Ngwavaira pana paChernobyl muna USSR uye Fukushima, Japan. Asi zvemagetsi simba inogona kugadzirwa kwete chete nokuda nemakwenzi. Uyezve, kugadzirwa yemagetsi simba ne nzira ruzivo vari kare zvakazara Inoziva uye kunzwisisa. Kunyange kushandiswa, kunyange asiri kudaro pamwero.

With michina yemazuva ano, Magetsi anogona kuva anenge akasununguka. Rinogona kugamuchira, vachishandisa simba mhepo, richipisa Pasi, achishandura gwenya simba uye biofuels. Mumwe mhando simba vechizvarwa ichakurukurwa pazasi zvizere.

Wind simba vanhu inoshandisa kubva munguva dzekare. Tichibatsirwa mhepo zvinokambaira zvikepe, kugadzira zvigayo, guyo, uye zvino mhepo kunobatsira kubereka magetsi kutenderera mashizha nemhepo simba zvinomera. Ivo dzinosiyana kukura uye simba wakabudiswa, mahwindimiri inogona chikuru uye yechipiri simba mabviro.

Electrical simba kunogona kuwanikwa kubva geothermal simba miti. Dzavo uchishandisa musimboti zvakafanana basa TPP, asi rinoshandiswa sezvo huni inodziya chafariz mvura. MuRussia, zvinomera simba zvakadaro riri Kamchatka. Chinokosha zvazvakashatira nhepfenyuro kwakadaro kwave kwemitengo uye dzisina kuvakwa. nhepfenyuro kwakadaro kunogona iri chete munzvimbo vanoshingaira zvitubu zvemvura inopisa.

Chirimwa, izvo achibatsirwa rezuva masero vasanonoka exchange rezuva simba kupinda magetsi, akadana solar bhatiri. Kuti mabhatiri vakadaro vava kushandiswa muchadenga, unokupai Mweya ISS magetsi, kuona kushanda kwayo pachaenzaniswa. Huwandu magetsi anogadzirwa iri zvakananga novimba kunharaunda photovoltaics. miti yakadaro inogona kushandiswa zvese pachiyero imba, uye pamusoro pamwero kweguta.

Waste ndeimwe chikuru matambudziko yebudiriro ano. Kuramba kuwedzera landfill tsvina zviri kuramba achisvibisa. Asi chero mhuri tsvina inogona muzvikamu biofuels, izvo mune ramangwana kungangova huru mafuta. Tsvina kuti pyrolysis uye gasification, kuti goho riri doro vagadzirira uye biogas. Vanewo kukwanisa tenderera ari turbine kunyange zvinangwa vakwegura. Boitoplivom anogona wedzera motokari pamwe Diesel injini.

Pasinei kunobatsirei inoita pachena pakushandisa nzira manyuko kuti magetsi, hurumende pamwe yokunyanyisa vasingafariri ndiko kuvaka yavo. Power zvirimwa ramangwana kundibhadhara zvawo, asi kwenguva refu, uye uwandu simba kuti vape, asi kudzika kudarika goho kubva renyukireya simba zvinomera uye Hydroelectric. Asi kuuya simba matambudziko uye kuderera mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza vachiri kutungamirira pakasikwa simba idzva, zvakachipa uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari zvirimwa.