Chii musika nhasi? US pamusika wemari uye Russia kuti kuenzanisa

Chii pamusika? Zviri pachena izvi zvakajeka "mutambo mitemo" mitemo, izvo musika vechikamu vaite zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema. Asi panguva imwe chete - zviri munhoroondo tsika, waimira sehwaro Pakusarudza mitemo yokudzora mamiriro ezveupfumi. Somuenzaniso, tsika "kukwazisana", mapato Uitewo rokutanga kusarudza kuitisa rokutengesa mutengapwe. Ipapo urongwa yakadai zviri pamutemo, iri muchimiro chaicho chibvumirano. Zvisinei, pakutanga rakanga shoko.

Kana isu kutaura chii pamusika, zviri kazhinji hazvireve mumusika zvarwo, asi rimwe chimiro zvoupfumi basa, umo "mitemo" mukuru wana inzwi romunhu. Tora iyoyo pamusika wemari. Zviri pachena kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro kutengesa securities. Zviri chimwe chinhu pazvinoitika tinongoita, pa (mhuka pamusika) asingashumbi, uye mumwe - kwenyika mitemo, tisingabvumiri vatambi kutsamwisa kurwisana pakati pavo, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuchengetedza musika nzvimbo sezvo masangano kuvimbika hurongwa. Mutemo pamusika wemari iyi nyaya rinoitwa vaviri achishandisa siyana zvigadziriswe zvemari, uye kuburikidza kutengeswa kambani kana Resale makambani zvavo. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro zviridzwa evasingatombonamati emari "kutamba" kukosha anogoverana makambani kana zvavo zvigadzirwa. In rechipiri - muitiro capitalization, iyo yakaumbwa tichiregeredza yacho zvakarurama muridzi parutivi kambani, bhuku mari uye inokosha zvebasa makuru shareholders. Zviya, shareholders anogona kusarudza imwe nyaya (nyaya) migove, yokuti nhamba imwe varidzi zvinogona shambidza kana, Ukuwo, iri kusimbiswa maoko chete.

Saka, pakupindura mubvunzo "chii pamusika," tinogona kutaura kuti ndiye kusangana yenhengo zvina: kugadzirwa, muridzi, guta guru zvemari, uye "mitemo mutambo" iri upfumi.

Chimwe chinhu chiri kutevedzerwa kana wakanaka kutamba anobata mari mutambo. Zvadaro pane dambudziko, kana uine pakunzwisisa chii mumusika ndechokuti, sei kuzviita yakabudirira, vanopedza reinstitutsionalizatsiyu uye ounza "Akazadzisa kongiri" mitemo?

Somuenzaniso, tarisa kuti US pamusika wemari rakagadzirwa. Zvinonzi yakakamurwa pakati zvitatu Mega mamiriro:

• NYSE - New York Stock Exchange, iyo inoshanda pamwe nemakambani "wekare" uchishanda anenge sectors ose US upfumi.
• NASDAQ - Stock Exchange, vachishanda ne "yepamusorosoro" muduku zvebhizimisi akasikwa nomufananidzo "nyika mashoko" ano.
• AMEX - pasinei kuti muridzi chaiyo pakati NYSE, Stock Exchange unyanzvi mune zvemagetsi wemari wokutengesera.

Saka mhinduro American kuti mubvunzo chii mumusika zviri pachena kugadzirwa uye kwesayenzi uye mumaindasitiri specialization makambani, uyewo zvokuisa pakutanga kuti zvoupfumi. Kana iri US chiri petrochemical yakaoma, mugwagwa uye avhiyesheni sectors uye "mukuru rwokugadzira".

Sezvo zvakanaka akashongedzerwa pamusika wemari yeRussian Federation? Pari pane zviviri zvinokosha hurongwa:

• RTS - mamiriro, rwaigara vainyanya kusangana pakati Regional misika kupinda chete musika nzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, musika wokuRussia hakuna zvakadaro.
• MICEX - ane analogue weAmerican NYSE, imwe mhando capitalization zvikuru kukosha yesangano yeRussian upfumi.

Mugumisiro: kushaya pamusika rimwe zvemukati haabvumiri titaure pamusoro isingachinji tsika zvokutsinhanisa zvokutengeserana, uyewo kushaya "Musimboti" Makambani - the locomotives hwenyika haikwani kutaura pamusoro Standardization yeRussian pamusika wemari.