Communism: ndiko - ramangwana rakajeka wevanhu, kana njodzi?

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nyaya munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu. Yakanakisisa pfungwa dzevanhu haagoni kupindura mubvunzo: "Communism: ndiko - huru nzira mberi kana munyika yose kuputsika?" Hapana Kubvumirana pano chete havagoni kuva. Uye yaivapo pfungwa maonero vari akasiyana zvachose kumushora uye nehasha yaipesana. Asi ngationei nhoroondo mubvunzo.

Communism - chii? zvekumashure

It akatanga gadziriro mumagariro kufunga postfeodalnoy Europe. Munguva ndichibvunza kukura capitalism, vashandi vakanga pasi utsinye kushungurudzwa varidzi zvokurarama kugadzirwa. Panguva ino, kutungamirira nevafungi uye vazivi kufunga kwete chete kunzwisisa nyika, asi kushingaira nzira zvokuchinja huripo wemuTesitamende nezvido vanomanikidzwa vazhinji vemo. Vose vaya vari anonyatsovafarira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Communism - chii" - zvinofanira kuva nyore kuverenga yakabudiswa muna 1848. The Communist Manifesto Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa. bhurocha iri rinotaura Kushandurwa urongwa zvenyika mukomiyunisiti dzemitemo. Dzidziso iyi yakanga zvikuru simba pamusoro kosi chenhau zhinji kwendangariro. Asi kupfuura zvose akatambura yake Russian.

Soviet komiyunizimu

All yokungotaura constructs vazivi European wakawana dziri kumusha kwedu. Pashure ivo 1917 chimurenga , simba iri Russia wakabatwa uye abvuta ne rimwe bato, akazivisa pachake mumiririri kuda vakawanda Russian vemo. Raiva Bolsheviks, vakanga noutsinye akakurira nemishonga kwesimba rayo mune yehondo. Vakatanga kuvaka Russia kuti rakazivikanwa mune yokungotaura mabasa ose Marx, Shona, Lenin. Havana kusarudza nzira kubudirira chinangwa chake, kunze reropa kudzvinyirira zvose vamire panzira dzavo. yechiKomonisiti negwaro iri Soviet Union yakanga pevatongi. Zvose akaisa kuti kuda Kremlin vatungamiriri. The Soviet Union akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mune kuvaka maindasitiri mujinga upfumi, sayenzi uye tsika. Asi ane zvisingagamuchirwi mutengo rwakabhadharwa nokuti. Society chaiyo gutsaruzhinji raiva kwegadziriro equalization, apo murume akanga asina kufarira mubasa ravo. Labor negoho raiva pasi kwazvo. It ari mamiriro ezvinhu - kushanda zvakanaka munhu anogona chete pachake uye mhuri yake, asi kwete nokuda tupukanana, zvichiratidza kumusoro nzira neramangwana rinofadza. Izvi ainyanya vakatsunga kwokuputsika pfungwa rechiKomonisiti muSoviet Union. komiyunizimu Soviet arasa makwikwi pamwe Western musika capitalism. Iye yakasara rinorema nhaka. Yechinyakare maindasitiri kwezvivako, ditching zvokurima, kwezvakatipoteredza nechinhu dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya kupambirwa zviwanikwa. Uye Chikurukuru - chinhu chakaparadzwa kukuru mupfungwa vanhu vazhinji, kuti underclass uye vakarasikirwa kukwanisa rokusika basa. Ndivo migumisiro enhoroondo nzira. Asi gakava pamusoro nyaya kwenguva refu asi acharamba: "Communism - chii?"