Chauvinism - chii?

Mumakore achangopfuura, tiri kuramba kungori pfungwa iyi. Zviri inoshamisa kusachinja-chinja rinowanikwa mashoko enyika, misoro muchikurukura voruzhinji, munhaurirano nezvematambudziko enyika uye vanhu. Kazhinji, chauvinism uye urudzi mupfungwa dzedu chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana. Vamwe vanhu funga vavo anofanana. Chauvinism - chii? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Zvinofadza kuti izwi rinobva zita musoja Napoleonic Wars, Nikolya Shovena. Napoleon akarota wenyika mbiri France. Akatsvaka kuti pave zvehondo simba umambo, kuti zvairayirwa nayo zvikuru mamiriro. On pearitari kubwinya akaisa rudzi yose French. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure pokukundwa Kesari pasinei zvose nezvibayiro akaita nokuda vavariro yake, nyika akaramba fanatically vakazvipira kune masoja ake. Mumwe wavo, yambotaurwa Nikolya Shoven, saka tinongoita uye vakaramba akadzivirira Napoleon, zvachose kwete muchinzwisisa chokwadi, mibvunzo kuti zita rake rakava shoko imba. Chauvinism yasvika kureva Ultra-nationalist maonero, yakavakirwa iyo pfungwa akakwirira rumwe pamusoro vamwe avete.

Russian chauvinism (French, German, kana zvimwe) Mupfungwa iyi, ndiyo kukuru uye nehasha urudzi gwara. Achitaura ekupedzisira, ipapo tsanangudzo yacho nhasi kujeka zvikuru: kusazvidzora-kuziva murume uye boka revanhu vane imwe rudzi (manzwiro kubatana chinangwa uye nhoroondo nzira), pamberi pakuonekwa-unoparadza zvose rudo rudzi urwu uye, panyaya iyi, asi utsinye noruremekedzo vanhu vemamwe nyika, pamwe ganda rakasiyana, ziso chimiro , uye zvichingodaro. Kana uchidzidza zvinoreva izwi, zvinoitika kuti nhasi rinoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina chokuita interethnic ukama.

Chauvinism - iri Pamagariro evanhu?

Pamwe chete kuratidza asingashiviriri uye kurwisa vanhu dzakasiyana nyika, isu tose nomubvunzo kuratidzwa chauvinism pomumwe pabonde. Kakawanda, vanhu vari kuratidza nayo maringe vakadzi. Uyezve, dzimwe evanhu Mapato vanhu vari kuratidza nayo ukama nedzimwe mhando. Kunowanzoguma kusashivirirana vasingatsvi rusaruraganda, iyo, sezvo tichiziva, anogona kuvapo nekuda vakaremara vanhu uye vanhu pasi rimwe zera racho, uye vaya vane zvimwe zvitendero enyika.

Chauvinism - iri zvipenyu?

Munewo vanonzi mhando rusarura apo mumwe howa unobereka infringing zvinodiwa mumwe mhando, nechokwadi mune mhando yake ukuru uye kukoshesa zvido zvake. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chauvinism ichi zvachose aona munhu pachinhu mhuka. Zvinofadza chakajairika kuti kabhoni chauvinism. Chii? Pano rusaruro pa chinhu. mhando iyi chauvinism riri mumunda sayenzi kosmozoologii kutsvaka omuchadenga. Chokwadi kuti masayendisiti ose ano vakadzidza zvipenyu panyika vane kabhoni eBhaibheri zvavo. Uyezve, zvose zvipenyu zvipenyu nyika ine chete zvinhu zviri zvikuru akatekeshera zvose (rehydrogen, okisijeni, uye zvichingodaro). It anosarudza kuti kukurumbira pakati masayendisiti ano vaifunga kuti omuchadenga siyana vanofanirawo kuva yeimwe izvi. A kubvuma dzimwe siyana, kwakavakirwa nesilicon Somuenzaniso, mamwe masayendisiti yakatsvairwa parutivi zvakasimba. Izvo zvakazoita kuti kwaita pfungwa "kabhoni chauvinism".