Kuva mapfuranhunzi? Mapfuranhunzi yepamusoro. nemasoja akavanda zvikuru

Handizivi, hapana munhu sei kuva mapfuranhunzi? Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa pakutanga kuti mapfuranhunzi. Musoja uyu, akadzidziswa purogiramu chaiyo, zvakakwana pakuva uri yokunyengera, marksmanship uye akataura. Zvinogona kubva bara kutanga kuparadza kubaya.

The chinhu ndiko kubvisa muvengi mapfuranhunzi, coherent uye murayiro nziyo lesion inokosha Masked kubvongodzwa pakuonekwa uye akazaruka vanonangwa chete (vakuru muvengi sniping uye zvichingodaro). shooter iri kushandisa imwe mapfuranhunzi pfuti, akashongedzerwa pamwe telescopic zvinotyisa uye namajoko yakananga kuti zviite aiming.

Kazhinji kunzi-kunangidzirwa zvakanaka vanodzima mapfuranhunzi moto mune dzimwe mapazi zvechiuto (avhiyesheni, atirari).

Shoko rokuti "mapfuranhunzi" kutanga akazviratidza muHondo Yenyika I muuto yeBritain. It Rinobva Chirungu rokuti "snipe" - duku uye nokutsanya shiri kutiza gwara iri nezvimwewo. On zvakaoma kuvhima: bara yaifanira chero.

Russia

Asi regai zvino ngatikurukurei mubvunzo sei kuva mapfuranhunzi muRussia. Zvinofadza kuti kunyange 2011, vana Russian vemauto maruwa vakasarudza chirwirangwe kugadzirira boora nemasoja akavanda. Aronga kuburikidza 2016 kupa zvose michini inifanduri uye tangi brigades zviuru superbly vakadzidziswa marksmen, anokwanisa kuparadza muvengi kure anenge maviri makiromita. Military yaiti, nokuti mukuru-zvakarurama kuparadzwa muvengi huru havasi unyanzvi zvakakwana.

Uye mapfuranhunzi chombo achagamuchira? Ruoko vanopfura pasi zviumbu kuda mapfuranhunzi nepfuti Dragunov (SVD) kuti 7,62 mm. Nenzira, Defence Ministry asati akashuma kuti hamucharambi chinoenda kuchitenga sharuka zvombo. Uyezve, varwi kuwana 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". For chaiyo mauto makavimbisa kutenga kupinza nepfuti. Hangaiwa sniping aifanira kushongedzera kuduku kadikidiki Laser midziyo nokuongorora uye zvinoreva kuti kukarukureta kwokutanga Data nokuda sighting kuti vachiridzira.

Kuva akanaka mapfuranhunzi, mubvunzo kunzwisisa. Kuti aite izvi, pamakore matatu ari kudzidzisa ari nzvimbo chaidzo dzidziso yepamusoro. Kurovedzwa varayiridzi vanopfura, uyo vaiita Solnechnogorsk pakati kugadzirira upscale mapuranga. Kazhinji, nokuti mapfuranhunzi chikoro kutanga kudzidzisa chirongwa chokuita hutenzi pamusoro yakatarwa zivo, unyanzvi nemano, kusanganisira kuchinja kubva atirari moto, kontrsnayperskoy kugadzirira uye kutungamirirwa kwemauto avhiyesheni.

The mapfuranhunzi zvikoro zviri kuwana zvose Contractors navarwi muchiuto. Ichi chitsva vakasarudzwa uye kurovedzwa hurongwa hune matanho anoverengeka uye zvese. Zvino "munyoro" vaiendeswa rega kupinda nemasoja akavanda vari napanobudiwa napo vemauto muviri vokutanga. Chokutanga, ramangwana nenyanzvi kudzokera kuchikoro. Kurovedzwa dunhu nzvimbo, havana tenzi zvakavanzika moto yakarurama, asi vo zvakadzama kudzidza VDS.

Education muRussia

Vanhu vakawanda vanonetseka sei kuva mapfuranhunzi muhondo. Course musoja vaiendeswa chete kwazvinogumira mitatu chete kwemwedzi, kuti mapfuranhunzi iri diki chaizvo. Zvikanganiso mukurovedza kumanikidzwa uto beginners kubvisa kana muzvikoro chaizvo yokutsiva muchiuto masoja chibvumirano anouya. Vari kugadzirira zvivharwe chirongwa.

Sezvineiwo, kuRussia mauto utungamiri zvakachinja maonero kushandisa yomuzana kirasi vanopfura. Musoro General Staff Makarov Nikolay akati kuti mumwe nyika bhurigedhi achava kuumba yoga mapfuranhunzi chimwe.

Kutaura zvazviri, Mukuru General Staff akati kuti Russia anogona kuponesa chete nemasoja akavanda. Akayeuka kuti nenyonganyonga kuNorth Africa uye kuMiddle East vakanga "chiratidzo kunyika dzose", uye akatsanangura kuti magamba Russian vanofanira zvino "kugadzirira zvirongwa zvikuru zvakaipa." Maererano vemauto vakati zvinoratidzika kuti muchiuto reformat pa kusunga kurwisana yemo.

Mukuru Staff akatiwo kuti zvino nemasoja akavanda basa rinokosha mukurwa, kunyanya mumaguta munzvimbo.

Chii chinofanira kuziva mapfuranhunzi

Chaizvo yapfuura, mumwe aimbova commando Tsiganok Anatoly akatsoropodza chokudzidzisa nemasoja akavanda. Akati: "Kana Bazi Defence achagadzira nemasoja akavanda kwemwedzi mitatu, somugumisiro nyanzvi izvi hazvishande. Zvichava vanhuwo masoja vanogona kuparadza chipfuro nechokure 500 metres. Pashure pezvose, mumwe mapfuranhunzi chaiye kupfura zvakarurama kupfuura rimwe nehafu makiromita. mapuranga kwakadaro Somuenzaniso, boka "Arifa" ari kugadzirira kwemakore matatu, uye makore maviri chete - kuchengeteka basa purezidhendi ".

Vakawanda Commandos vakati kuti chete munhu anatomi kudzidza mitatu ari kugadzirira vanopfura Russian FSB. Inotevera mitatu nemasoja akavanda kudzidza ramangwana kuziva mhepo nokukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa. Chimwe mwedzi anoenda kudzidza ballistics - miseve iri maitiro mabara mudenga rine kuziva zvose. Uye vhiki mapfuranhunzi mumwe chete anodzidza kupfura kuine Aura zvombo uye gadzirira kuti panguva kupfura haisi blikovala optics.

chivhorovhoro Dragunov

Kuti tinzwisise sei kuva mapfuranhunzi, unofanira kutanga kuchengeta pfuti Dragunov. chigadzirwa ichi ane 7,62 mm caliber. Pfuti akasika boka vagadziri mumakore 1958-1963 achitungamirirwa Evgeniya Dragunova. chombo Automatic inobva vanoparadza propellant gasi simba Kutamiswa Via hunde mugero kuti gasi pisitoni. SVD rakavhurika moto pfuti cartridges 7,62H54 mm tracer kwakajairika uye dzokurwa rinobaya incendiary bara uye mapfuranhunzi mhosva. Vapfure kubva IRS anogona cartridges pamwe rwakakura nemabara.

Chinhu chikuru mapfuranhunzi pfuti. Kubva mairi moto kwepfuti kuroorwa. The carbine iri vakapakata ane Manyiminya kuona PSO-1, zvingadarowo kuisa usiku pamberi NSPUM.

Ekaterina

Unoziva ichi Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Izvi mukadzi mapfuranhunzi yechi25 Chapaev pfuti Division of Red Army. Pavlichenko ndiye Hero of Soviet Union. Pashure pehondo aishanda ari mudonzvo nhengo General Staff of Soviet Navy, uye kwaitsigirwa kune mikuru mauto Coast Guard.

Lyudmila - the luckiest mukadzi mapfuranhunzi munhoroondo yenyika. Nokuda kwaro 309 ngozi Hits (yasimbiswa) muna chinzvimbo uye faira uye vatariri vehondo nomuvengi.

Kazhinji, zvave refu zvakurukurwa kuti hondo munhurume rinotambudza. Asi muna June 1941, apo uto reGermany yaaigara miganhu nyika yedu, vose vanhu vakasimuka kudzivirira ayo rusununguko. Vakuru nevana, varume nevakadzi akamira munzira muvengi nezvombo mumaoko avo!

Zvinoshamisa enhoroondo Mukuru Patriotic hwakanyorwa akawandisa mazita hadzi aforesaid kundorwisa Soviet Union mibayiro. Inogona kuverenga lotchitsah, uye signalers, uye partisan. Kudzivirira Motherland uye mukoti, uye Scout uye musikana-mapfuranhunzi, zvakare. Mukadzi anorwisa kwava knight izere Order womurwi akudzwe.

Anozivikanwa musikana-mapfuranhunzi Lyudmila Pavlichenko mune hondo dzinotyisa yakapedza anenge yose muvengi rechiuto! Vanhu vachagara tichiyeuka Alia Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova uye nezvimwe zviuru hadzi vanopfura. Never kudzima nyeredzi, ndakawana navo dzinotyisa moto pakurwa.

Kusarudzwa musarudzo nokuti Police nemasoja akavanda

Zvino isu ridza sei kuva mapfuranhunzi MAD. Kana uchisarudza vaida chinzvimbo chakadaro, nyanzvi dziri nyanzvi uye mupfungwa vakasarudzwa. Nokufamba kwayo run mbiri inokosha zvinhu. Chokutanga anonzi kuziva vanhu pamusoro yetsika uye mupfungwa, nyanzvi uye psycho-vasiri unhu haagoni kuita mabasa mapfuranhunzi. Saka, kuderedza uzokwanisa notupukanana uye huta breakdowns mukufamba remapazi nemauto kana chaiwo kushandiswa, achidzikisa mukana ramangwana kukura zvepfungwa.

Imi kufungisisa mubvunzo sei kuti ave mapfuranhunzi. Chokutanga, unofanira kudzidza vasiri uye mupfungwa zvinoratidza kuti this post:

• chisingaperi zvirwere;
• mamiriro pashure Akamboramba zvirwere;
• neb mupfungwa kushinga, kuva boka panjodzi, susceptibility kuti mupfungwa maladjustment;
• dhigirii duku Kugadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti parameters zvinokosha;
• wakawedzera kufunganya, kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo;
• kunyanya impulsivity, unevenness, tsika sei yevedza;
• mupfungwa uye vegetative impermanence (blanching kana kakawanda chiso chako Flushing, vangadikitira, kugara tremor kuti anopenya uye maoko);
• chigumbu, kushatirwa, katsika akaipa mupfungwa uye evaluative zvavaifunga.

Chechipiri ndechokuti kuziva mwero yetsika uye mupfungwa, psycho-vasiri chemwoyo uye zvinodiwa vaida Implementation munhu kurwa kushanda mapfuranhunzi.

musarudzo All vari kuongororwa zvinotevera parameters:

• kukosha uye zviri pamutemo wezwi (kwakakwana basa, kuzvipira);
• tsika postulates;
• zvakajeka kurudziro (nokuzvidira chido kugadzirisa dambudziko kunzwisisa kushanda);
• Hazvizivikanwi chido, nechivimbo, kuzvicheka-adequacy, munzanga kukura (basa, realism uye kutsunga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mukana wokushandiswa mufambiro);
• Smart Toe mutsetse (general ungwaru, heuristic uye operative mafungiro);
• kuramba mumuviri nomupfungwa mupfungwa;
• Hazvizivikanwi kuzvidzora (nepakati, kuzvidzora, kuzvidzora).

chinhu chinokosha chinonziwo kukwanisa kukurumidza kunzwisisa kukurumidza kuchinja uye akaoma kwezvakatipoteredza, rakaisvonaka kukura maonero, gwenya kufambisa, kumhanya, simba kutsungirira uye spatial nemunhu.

Features

Uye apo vamwe zvokufungidzira mubvunzo sei kuva mapfuranhunzi rakanaka, tichakurukura kudzidzisa mapoka vanopfura nokuora mvumo nezvombo. Taki vakadzidza zvakasiyana hunhu features, mukuru pakati pavo kuti kupfura daro riri 300-400 metres. Zvino mauto nemasoja akavanda kupa kudzidzisa chinhambwe maviri katatu kupfuura. Uyezve, mapfuranhunzi kushumira ari mapurisa vanofanira kukwanisa nemazvo kuona nangananga, funga pamberi hostages, nhengo dzeboka kana anongoitika vanhu vangave pedo mutadzi, kuti mukwanise kuva kuitawo (maawa mashoma), kugadzirira mune ramangwana pamberi pedare kupindura kuti zviito zvavo.

Vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kudzidza sei kupfura zvakarurama panguva kupfura. Uyu mubvunzo chakakomba, uye mhinduro yaizova: kusarudzwa muna MAD nemasoja akavanda rakaoma chaizvo. Musarudzo vanosarudzwa iri chokuzvidira hwaro. Hazvina kukwana kungorega vane chido chokuva mapfuranhunzi. Kazhinji vanhu vanosarudzwa chakadaro pambiru vechikamu yokupfura makwikwi kana kuvanhu vane pachena kukwanisa kupfura. Uyezve, musarudzo vanofanira kuva kushanda zivo ballistics.

Uye kunyange vaya vanoda kuva mapfuranhunzi, inofanira kuva ruzivo rukuru kushanda vatevedzere mutemo, zvakawanda mumabasa mapurisa. Kazhinji, zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti akura, kudzikama uye anoshivirira munhu. Munzwei mupfungwa nepakati, vasiri vanosvuta uye Haakurumidzi kudyiwa nedoro vanhu.

Tisati tabvunza mubvunzo sei kudzidza kupfura, unofanira kuteerera unhu. Vatungamiri nguva dzose anosarudza musarudzo aine utano kugadzirira zvakanaka, izvo vanokwanisa kutakura mitoro inorema. utano Excellent zvinoreva pakarepo maitiro, kudzora kufema, yakarurama kudzora tsandanyama. Zvinokosha kuti mapfuranhunzi ane chiratidzo uye kwakawedzera kutsungirira kwazvo. Bvumiranai kuti kana shooter acharasikirwa kana achaputsa pfungwa, anova pangozi. Uyezve, girazi magirazi vanoratidza chezuva uye saka kupa mapfuranhunzi nzvimbo. Sezvineiwo, mushandi chinokosha zvakadaro anofanira nguva kuvandudza professionalism dzavo uye kuvandudza.

sarudzo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mapfuranhunzi pena angachinja nhoroondo. Naizvozvo, vaida chinzvimbo ichi vanosarudzwa pamwe padanho ungwaru kupfuura avhareji. Uyezve, ramangwana, iyo shooter anofanira zvakajeka uye chaiyo kana kutaura nezita redhiyo kutaura pfungwa dzavo, kuti vave kukwanisa kunzwisisa ballistics, kutaura, optics, kufamba uye zvichingodaro. The vanamazvikokota aitarisa dhigirii pefiyumu itsva pakuongorora, kuona kuyeuka uye anokwanisa kuongorora, unganidza zvinobatsira Data kuzvishandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Selection unowanzoonekwa rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. First kudzidza mashoko anowanikwa pamusoro pamwero unyanzvi kukura, utano. Ndezvipi zvinokosha mubasa rimwe mapfuranhunzi? Kazhinji kuteerera mumuviri, mabhizimisi, vasiri uye tsika uye mafungiro parameters pamusoro wacho. Zvadaro, muedzo kuona padanho pakukura uhwu.

Saka, mumwe mapfuranhunzi kungava kwete ose shooter kukuru. Naizvozvo, vanoongorora vaida, nyanzvi dzose kuratidza kuvimbika uye kusimba.

To mapfuranhunzi nguva dzose aiva mukuru mupfungwa matauriro, nguva dzose pasi Psychodiagnostic kuongorora (yaiti, akaedzwa, yaiitwa). Nokuti kudzivirirwa kunetseka zvirwere vanokurudzira dzose kuzvivaraidza kurovedza. Ndivo zvakakodzera kuti paumbwe imwe kuzvipira liquidation pakati braking uye Anti kufunganya, kutya yakananga goho hwokushanda.

"Vanamwari War"

Muchiuto ezvinhu nemasoja akavanda rinonzi "vanamwari hondo". Haumbofi kuvawana vari vazhinji, zviri pachena kuti muri vakasiyana vanhuwo hapana. Hapana Uchaona kuti shooter goko-kushamiswa, uye meso ake aona rufu kazhinji.

Mauto akavanda aingopfura chero muri vanhu rakakura kurwisa ruzivo, chakanakisisa mamakisi ari kupfura, muganhu kutsungirira uye tsinga hwendarira. vanhu ava asingatyi.

Kazhinji kushanda mapfuranhunzi inobatanidzwa simbi akadzikama: anogona kuchengeta nemharu mazuva anosvika matatu.

Unoziva sei kuti aone vaida? Freshman kupfeka nechigaro pedyo hwindo, pfungwa pazviri uye chero chinhu kuti kuitarisa kwemaawa gumi, pasina kutora meso ake! Bvumiranai, haasi munhu wose anokwanisa chinhu chakadai!

Asi pane muedzo wakadaro, kurera uchebke usiku nemasoja akavanda uye rimwe goho mumunda. Vanopiwa pfuti uye wokuratidza chinangwa (human), uye vanoti, "Pfura!". Kana mapfuranhunzi asingadi runonditsikirira chikungiso, Muedzo rapera kwemasekonzi mashanu. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi kunyanya murwi anofanira kuva vakagadzirira kupfura pakarepo zvahuchaita kuratidza.

Kazhinji, basa iri sokunge mutambo ngozi. Zviri unonakidza uye cool-vakananga. Vanoti kuti kurwa kwakafanana wechesi nemasoja akavanda.

anozivikanwa museve

Maiziva kuti mapfuranhunzi kukuru haisi chete muSoviet Union? We wozvinyora kuitira:

1. The War World First aizivikanwa Francis Pegamedzhebou (liquidated masoja 378 uye vakuru muvengi).
2. hondo Finnish-Soviet (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 liquidated vakuru uye varwi muvengi).
3. Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, anozivikanwa nemasoja akavanda USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich nevamwe.
4. Vietnam War Rinotipa anotevera nemasoja akavanda: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) uye Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Saka isu akatarira sei unogona kudzidza mapfuranhunzi nyaya, uye tinovimba kuti nyaya ino ichakubatsira vanoda kusarudza basa iri.