Practical chivhorovhoro kupfura: kudzidzisa, kuchengeteka michina. Sport chivhorovhoro. Makarov chivhorovhoro

The mubvunzo unomuka - nei tichifanira hunoshanda chivhorovhoro kupfura, zvikuru rakasiyana nevamwe anokanda zvemitambo? Iye pamutemo ane zvinopfuura P5 makore. Rakavakwa kuva nzira kana wakaiswa kuti nzira zvekuongorora kubudirira mauto uye nokukurumidza akava multi-faceted varaidzo uye mutambo.

Ndechipi zvinoshanda chivhorovhoro kupfura?

Zvino chakatasanurwa zvose pamusoro munyika uye kuwedzera kukurumbira sezvo mitambo zvinhu, kuunganidza yakawanda makwikwi pamusoro vatambi, uye kushandisa chirango iri rinokosha dzakabatana. Uyewo, nzira sei kuti kupfura pfuti, anoshandiswa kudzidzisa kuzvidzivirira zvombo.

Practical kupfura dzakatangira California vari 50-X makore. Makore anoverengeka gare gare, akakurumidza chakapararira mamwe makondinendi. International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC) yakavambwa muna 1976. The Mashoko chirango ichi: zvakarurama - simba - nokukurumidza. Chokutanga zvinoriumba inocherechedzwa nhoroondo nhamba pfungwa; wechipiri - kushandiswa kwezvombo zvakawanda simba inowedzera zvikuru nhamba pfungwa chichiwanikwa kuti kupinda zvinyorwa-chipfuro nzvimbo; wechitatu - nguva kubvira pakutanga chiratidzo rokupedzisira vapfurwa.

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Zvizhinji pfungwa unobhadharwa kukotsekano kupfura. Inopa kudzora nzvimbo zvombo, mukuwedzera, vakwikwidzi uye vaoni vanofanira kushandisa ziso kudzivirirwa uye nokunzwa. By kupfura akabvumira zvombo basa chete. Nokuti zvaipesana vakachengeteka zvinhu kutsunga chete mvumo - kuturika.

Mitemo mitatu chikuru IPSC, izvo tara ose mutambi uye shooter, mudzidzi mubasa nokuputsanya, ainzi museve Code:

• Zvombo nguva dzose akatakura. Chero zvazvingava C chero chombo anofanira kubatwa seDama- mhosva.
• Chete kuti yakananga zvombo apo bara achava. Pistol ari holster, pfuti - dhiramu kumusoro muruoko rwake.
• Finger hunogara pamusoro chikungiso chete kana kubaya riri kuoneka zvinotyisa.

Zvombo hunobatsira kupfura

In hunobatsira kupfura rinoshandiswa mhando nhatu zvombo, maererano navo pane zvemitambo pfuti, pfuti uye pfuti. Makwikwi inoitwa musi mumwe oga kana mune nokuranga vose - eventing.

kwemarudzi ose rakakamurwa makirasi. Somuenzaniso, kupfura kubva pneumatic chivhorovhoro inoumbwa zvinotevera: serial, zimbabwe, mureza, wakashama, dzakachinjwa.

Practical kupfura anonzi kwechokwadi kunowanikwa zvose zera uye munhui, saka kuwedzera "dzose" Category vatambi vanozivikanwa "Lady", "Junior", "Señor" uye "supersenor".

Izvo pfuti I kusarudza?

Panguva nokudzidziswa uye makwikwi, siyana yemashoko pfuti. Available mitambo pneumatics siyana-siyana yokutevedzera. Selection vanofanira dzakakodzera zvinoenderana zvaunofarira zviri dzokurumbidza museve murairidzi.

Kune akawanda zviratidzo kuti vatambi teererai pakusarudza zvemitambo chivhorovhoro:

• uremu - hakufaniri anopfuura rimwe nehafu makirogiramu;
• mubato chimiro - zvinofanira kuiswa tefe muruoko rwake, kwete taitofanira;
• maitiro munguva kupfura - sezvo pfuti kupfura mabara pa kumhanya, zvakakosha kugadzira zvombo apera chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine;
• Kuwanikwa kuona;
• rinokonzera - zvakakosha kuti igadziridzwe zvikuru nyore.

Mumwe mutambo chivhorovhoro anofanira pamwe ane mirayiridzo pasina rubatsiro murairidzi rookie akakwanisa kubata zvombo.

Makarov chivhorovhoro

Ichi chombo yakazokudziridzwa muna 1948 maererano nezvaidiwa kuumba Soviet mauto chivhorovhoro nokuda Zvinoumba vakuru. Zvakasiyana nowakautangira mukuru kuchengeteka, compactness uye kurega simba. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi yakatanga akasikwa 9 mm katuriji.

Kunze Russian pfuti PM yakabereka pasi rezinesi kuGermany, China uye Bulgaria. Nokuti zvombo kusunungurwa nguva yave yekudyidzana nani manufacturability. Zvinoshandawo kuderedza pfuti yakaitwa Tula muna 1960-X makore paakasika munhu furemu yakagadzirwa epurasitiki uye chiedza alloys. musiyano uyu akaratidza zvibereko zvikuru zvakanaka, asi asina kutorwa mundege.

Features Makarov chivhorovhoro

PM ari mupfupi, asina kuvimbika uye vakasununguka nazvo uye kushanda. Asi iye haana pasina zvikanganiso kuri chero pfuti. Shooting kubva Makarov chivhorovhoro ane pasi rakarurama uye kunyatsoshanda yacho bara. Mukuwedzera, chinokosha Vakaomerwa tichienzanisa PM zvikuru yepamusoro pfuti - diki inokwana kuchitoro ndinoiitawo pfupi guru uremu zvombo.

The pfuti inoshanda mhando kushandisa michina ine akasununguka pasuwo. Nokuda pamberi pakuvaka rinokosha rukungiso nezino pane mukana vachiridzira DA muoti. Pistol dzinenge zvachose rakagadzirwa simbi. Mushure nokubvisa PM pamwe fiyuzi akapfura zvinogona kuitwa pamwe pre-cocking nenyundo, uye DA nzira. Panhivi kuchitoro, pane mahwindo kuti kukubvumira kudzora nokugaramo kuti zvombo.

Zvakakodzera aiming ane Makarov chivhorovhoro

Practical chivhorovhoro kupfura kunosanganisira matanho akawanda. All vanotanga conditionally rakakamurwa pakawanda:

1. Unofanira chinangwa chikuru ziso, kureva, umo gandiwa ari kubaya kunogona kuonekwa nani uye zvakajeka.
2. Nokuona uye pamberi kuona neshure mbiru anofanira kuiswa chete mutsetse. Fly inofanira akaiswa pakati pakati micheto ari slots pakati rwemberi kuona.
3. Sight. Zvakakodzera kutarisa rwemberi kuona uye pamberi vachizviona, kubaya inofanira kuva zvishoma Blurred. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa pfungwa iyi, nhunzi, zvinobatsira kuona nzvimbo zvombo kubaya.
4. Nzvimbo kurova kubaya. It ane nhatu dzinokosha kunyorerana: unogona vanonanga zvakananga panguva pakati, pasi chenzombe ziso, sezvakanga nechepazasi apple. Shooting kubva chivhorovhoro pneumatic enhunzi inoratidza nhungamiro pamusoro pakati chikamu chipfuro chena.
5. Concentration. Kuti aite izvi, asati kupfura vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti kumberi kuona unoiswa chaicho slots pakati rwemberi kuona; kudzikama, nokuti mupfungwa kunogona zvakasimba kudhonza chikungiso kana Svinai maoko kutanga kwenyika uye chinangwa akarasika.

Pashure zvinhu izvi kunotanga kudzidziswa chivhorovhoro kupfura. Zvinosanganisira:

1. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira chombo muruoko rwake. Middle uye mhete munwe, munwe shoma vanofanira andikomberedze kunze uye nechemberi mubato. Indekisi zvinofanira iri kunze chikungiso varindi. Nzira yakadaro kuti rarinoshevedzwa pfuti anopa kunonyanyisa chitsama zvireruke kuti chinodiwa kuti yokuderedza vibrations panguva hazviiti.
2. Chinzvimbo panguva kupfura. Zvakakodzera twasu, tsoka zororo pamusoro pasi uye kuvatungamirira pfuti ari kupfura.
3. Sight.
4. Dhonza chikungiso uye kuita vapfurwa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nechivimbo, pasina pakarepo masangano. Press chete nechemberi chikungiso. Chokutanga, kuzvidzivirira zvichabviswa akanzwa.

Matanho aya anoratidza chete zvavo sei kuti kupfura pfuti. Muudzame Chokwadi, udza matiroko nevadzidzisi zvakananga mukirasi.

Sei zvinoshanda kupfura?

Mumwe musiyano mukuru nezvimwe mitambo anoranga - freestyle uye mavambo. Uyewo inoshanda chivhorovhoro kupfura anopa kubatsira mukuvandudza kunopindirana utano, simba uye agility, uyewo kukura mupfungwa, yevasungwa uye kuzvidzora. Uyewo zvakaoma kuona unyanzvi vakachengeteka Mabatiro zvombo c.