The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hweMuporofita Muhammad akavigwa uye kupi? Umo guta akaberekwa muprofita Mohammed?

Muporofita Muhammad akaberekwa muna 570, mazana mashanu emakore pashure Kristu. Iri ndiro yokupedzisira "kuzivikanwa" Mesiya, vakauya munyika chitendero chitsva. Mormon ikwanise chinzvimbo ichi vachiri asingagoni.

Mohammed uye kuberekwa Islam

In Saudi Arabia, kwakaberekerwa muprofita Muhammad, zita vose vanoziva. Uye kwete chete ipapo. dzidziso muporofita zvino kuzivikanwa rose.

Ose nhengo zvimwe zvitendero vaMuslim uye vazhinji vanoziva inova nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hweMuporofita Muhammad. Mecca gore negore anoshumira nzvimbo outorwa nemamiriyoni Moslems vakatendeka.

Havasi vose anoudzawo kudavira ichi, asi munhu angadai kumbonzwa pamusoro Muhammad uye Islam, vakaoma kuwana.

mudzidzisi Great, vakauya munyika shoko itsva, anopindura nzvimbo chete mumwoyo vechiMuslim kuti Jesu - mumwoyo vaKristu. Pano nhema kwakatangira nokusingaperi kurwisana, vaMuslim uye chitendero chechiKristu. Vatendi muna Kristu akapomera vaJudha, vakanga vasingazivi Jesu saMesiya uye varambe vakatendeka yekare madzitateguru. VaMuslim, uyewo, vakagamuchira dzidziso Mesiya pakati Muhammad, uye hazvitenderi maonero yeOrthodox, mu pfungwa dzavo, vaKristu vasina vakateerera mashoko akanaka.

Zviperengo kwezita muporofita

Muslim ose anoziva iro guta akaberekwa muprofita Mohammed (Mahomet, Muhammad).

vazhinji kwakadaro zvokusarudza kuti perusal zvakafanana zita nokuti kuti ezita navaArabhu siyanei zvatinosiita necheSalvic nzeve nekufambisa nenzwi shoko rinogona chete approximated pamwe kukanganisa. Version of "Mohammed" - zvose chaiwo gallicism akakweretwa kubva European mabhuku, kureva, kwave miviri kusarurama.

Zvisinei, kana nzira, zita iri kucherechedzwa chero shanduro kunyora. Asi klassiske vanhuwo nzira richiri "Muhammed".

Islam, chiKristu uye chiJudha

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vaMuslim regai nharo dzidziso yaKristu. Ivo uchamukudza somumwe wavaprofita, asi vanodavira kuti kuuya Muhammad sezvo achinja nyika sezvo makore 500 apfuura, izvozvo zvakachinja Kristu pachake. Uyezve, vaMuslim funga mabhuku matsvene, kwete chete Koran asiwo Bhaibheri uye Torah. Just Korani dzidziso iyi ndiyo musimboti.

VaMuslim vanoti kunyange uprofita hweBhaibheri anotaura pokuuya kwaMesiya, kwete Jesu aifunga, kureva Muhammad. Ivo vanotaura bhuku raDheuteronomio, chitsauko 18, ndima 18-22. Rinoti Mesiya akatumwa naMwari kuti kufanana naMozisi. VaMuslim kutaura kusabvumirana pachena pakati paJesu uye Aleksander moisiu, ukuwo Biography waMosesi uye Muhammad vamwe nenzira yakafanana. Mosesi haana chete zvechitendero. Akanga tateguru, munhu akakurumbira enyika uye mutongi chaiyo. Mosesi akanga akapfuma uye akabudirira, akanga hombe mhuri, mudzimai nevana. Zvechokwadi, panyaya iyi, Mohammed akafanana naye zvikuru kupfuura Jesu. Uyezve, Jesu akanga immaculately pamuviri hazvigoni akati pamusoro, Mosesi. Muporofita Muhammad akaberekerwa Mecca, uye ipapo zvose vaiziva kuti kuzvarwa kwake kwakanga zvetsika chose - kufanana naMosesi.

Zvisinei, vavengi dzidziso iyi vanoti kuti hapana ati kuti Mesiya achava "mukoma", uyewo vaJudha vekare vaigona chete kutaura pamusoro vedzinza. In Arabia, imwe nzvimbo akaberekwa Muporofita Muhammad, hapana vaJudha vakanga vasingagoni uye asingagoni kuva. Muhammed aibva mumhuri kwaye vanoremekedzwa Arab, asi akanga asingagoni kuva mukoma kuvaHebheru, sokutaurwa zvakajeka muna Old Testament.

muporofita zuva rokuberekwa

Muna VI remakore muna Saudi Arabia, kwakaberekerwa Muporofita Muhammad, vanhu vakawanda vakanga vahedheni. Vakanamata vamwari vazhinji vekare, uye madzinza vashomanana vaiva nechokwadi vanotenda Mwari mumwechete. Zviri vanozviti mumwechete Hoshimov kwakabva ichi vari rudzi Quraish, uye akaberekwa muprofita Mohammed. baba vake vakafa vasati pakaberekwa mwana, mai vake vakafa paakanga chete matanhatu. Education muduku Muhammad akavimbiswa kuroorwa sekuru ABD al-Muttalib, munhu airemekedzwa tateguru, akava nemukurumbira wokuchenjera uye pauMwari. Somwana, Muhammad aiva mufudzi, ipapo akamuendesa babamunini vake, munhu akapfuma. Muhammad kwakamubatsira kuti nyaya, uye kamwe kuita pachibvumirano, akasangana chirikadzi akapfuma ainzi Khadijah.

Annunciation

The muduku muzvinashawo haana chete chitarisiko. Akanga akangwara, akatendeseka, chokwadi, wakazvipira uye mutsa. Mohammed aida mukadzi, uye akakumbira kuti kuroorwa. Jaya akabvuma. Ivo vakararama makore akawanda ari mufaro uye maererano. Khadija akaberekera Muhammad vana vatanhatu, uye iye, pasinei tsika nzvimbo barika, haana kutora pachake mamwe madzimai.

muchato uyu vakauya Muhammad zvakanaka. Akakwanisa kupedza nguva yakawanda vaine pfungwa wakazvipira uye kazhinji zvaizova oga, kufunga nezvaMwari. Kuti aite izvi, aiwanzotaura akabuda muguta. Rimwe zuva akaenda kugomo, apo riri kunyanya akada zvokufungidzira, uye pakanga pane murume airwara mutumwa vaiuya nekuzarurwa Mwari. Sezvo nyika yokutanga akadzidza Korani.

Pashure paizvozvo Mohammad akaita akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna pakushumira Mwari. Pakutanga, haana kuedza kuparidza pachena, kungotaura nevanhu yakatoratidza kufarira nyaya iyi. Asi pashure mashoko Mohammed zvakavharwa kushingiswa, akataura kuvanhu, achivaudza nezvevhangeri itsva. Apo Muporofita Muhammad, aizivikanwawo akaberekwa ari munhu, Chokwadi, zvitendero uye vakatendeseka, asi mashoko akadaro havana anotsigirwa. muporofita mutsva uye kujairika tsika vaArabhu Zvaishamisa uye musoro.

Medina

Veko categorically akaramba kutenda chitsva, vatsigiri mashoma Mohammed vakatambudzwa. Vakawanda kutiza, achihwanda kutambudzwa.

The Muporofita Mohammed akaberekerwa Mecca, asi nyika yake haana kuzvibvuma. The 619 gore Hadizhda, ari kufarira mukadzi Muhammad wake wepachokwadi mutsigiri, akafa. Hapana chimwe akaramba naye Mecca. Akabva guta uye akaenda Yathrib, izvo kare yaigarwa nevaMuslim nechokwadi. Paaienda muprofita akanga aurayiwa asi ane ruzivo mufambi uye murwi akapukunyuka.

Apo Muhammad asvika Yathrib, akanga kukwaziswa kuyemura vagari uye akamupa simba guru. Muhammad aiva mubati weguta, iro nokukurumidza Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Medina - City of Prophet.

Kudzokera Mecca

Pasinei ayo rokuremekedza, Muhammad haana muumbozha. Iye nomudzimai wake mutsva munzvimbo mwero zvirindo, apo muprofita akataura kuvanhu, chete agere mumvuri tsime.

Anenge makore gumi Muhammad akaedza kudzorera ukama hune rugare chizvarwa guta rake, Mecca. Asi zvose hurukuro yakaguma muna kukundikana, pasinei nokuti Mecca rave zvikuru yakawanda vaMuslim. City haana kugamuchira muporofita mutsva.

Muna 629, pasi Mecca mauto vakaparadza kugarwa kurudzi aiva vaMuslim pakati Medina pamusoro noushamwari mazwi. Zvino Mohammed akatungamirira hombe gumi-kuzviuru nguva varwi vakauya magedhi Mecca. Zvino guta, mwoyo nesimba vehondo, vakazvipira pasina kurwa.

Sezvo Muhammad akakwanisa kudzokera kumisha yavo.

Nanhasi, Muslim ose anoziva apo muprofita Mohammed akavigwa uye apo murume uyu mukuru akazvarwa. Outorwa kubva Mecca kuna Medina anonzi kuva soro basa ose muteveri Mohammed.