Kuvaka Ring Road: Scheme 2014

Saturation Moscow mugwagwa motokari aibuda kunoda vachidzikisa kuti aripo mudungwe munzira. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kunge chirongwa chitsva - Central Ring Road (Ring Road). The Dunhu 2014 zvino vakagamuchira ari mujinga ari Implementation iri vakati pamwero mukuru kuvakwa. Ngatitorei Ukanyatsotarisa chirongwa Ring Road.

The zvikonzero zvokuvaka

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kutaura zvikonzero akonzera kuti kwaita pfungwa CRR. Scheme muna 2014 kuchaita kuti tinzwisise pfungwa dzinoita.

Ko refu nonoka dambudziko mutoro mugwagwa simba chaizvo migwagwa Moscow kwakaita, uyewo vaya nzira kuti vanoshumira zvakananga kuti dzaifanoiswa motokari aibuda kuburikidza muguta. Kuzara munhu kumbonyanya kakawanda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika huru, uyewo zvakawedzera kusakara enzira pamusoro, izvo zvinozoita kunokonzera kudiwa kakawanda unscheduled kugadziriswa.

Just kumubvunzo redirecting motokari kuyerera kubva Moscow Ring Road uye yeUnited mugwagwa kune dzimwe nzira yokukurukurirana, uye akabereka pfungwa Ring Road chirongwa. Zvinangwa basa iri rinogona kuva nyore kunzwisisa chete nokutarira urongwa hwake, izvo tichakurukura muudzame pazasi.

Implementation nechirongwa

Panguva pamutemo sandara, pfungwa pakuvaka Ring Road akadzoka muna 2001. Wekutanga ndokusvika mugwagwa chirongwa aifarirwa Hurumende Russian. Pakutanga, kuvakwa penzira akanga aronga kutanga 2011. Asi vamwe chikonzero pakupera 2013 kwakanga kunyange haafari kuvakwa redunhu. Panyaya iyi, zvegore, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev akakumbira kuti mhanyisa muitiro wokugadzirira pakuvaka Ring Road. Scheme muna 2014 kwaiva mhanyisa kumhanya Implementation nechirongwa. Naizvozvo, pashure ayo kukura, vazhinji vakatenda kuti kuvakwa uchatanga kusvika pakarepo. Muna August 2014 paiva kunyange Kamudzira, zvichiratidza kutanga basa. chiitiko ichi akanga wakapindwa pamusoro vatungamiriri muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda. Ipapo vakatanga regadziriro basa, kuvakwa wokutanga kutaurirana basa inocherechedza nzvimbo, asi kuvakwa mugwagwa, hazvina akauya.

Kunyange 2015 kuvakwa mugwagwa uye haana atanga. Panguva iyoyo pakaziviswa kuti kutanga kuvaka Kutamiswa muna February 2016. Zvisinei, kuti kupedza apedza kuvaka Ring Road saka kure kumbochinja. Construction migwagwa vakaronga kuti yakazadziswa kutanga World Cup muna 2018. Asi nokuda kuramba kunonosa kuvakwa uye zvoupfumi rakatarira Russia panguva ino, kuti kupedza Implementation chirongwa yakanga kumbosiyiwa makore 2022-2025. Kunyange zvakadaro, achiri urongwa vachiri kuvhara mhete 2018, uye ipapo acharamba kushanda chete kuwedzera uwandu Lanes. Izvozvo Chokwadi, motokari yokutanga vachakwanisa kutyaira mumugwagwa pedyo pakuvamba kwenyika nhabvu ushasha.

Panguva iyoyo, chinhu bedzi chaizvoizvo akakwanisa munzira Implementation yaivakwa Ring Road - akabvuma zano muna 2014. Ichava nyaya yedu yokudzidza.

Contractors uye vatambi

Ndianiko chinozoiswa mukuvakwa Ring Road Scheme 2014? "Avtodor" vachava chikuru curator nechirongwa. Sangano iri chinobatanidza nyoro pakati zvinogona Contractors uye sarudza kupfuura vakakodzera.

"Stroygazkonsalting" akagadzwa kuti yepakutanga yokuvaka wokutanga mugwagwa chikamu. Asi, vakapiwa kuti muna 2014 nokuti chokwadi hapana yakavakwa muna 2015, "mikuru," yakanga yatsiviwa Muvaki wekambani yacho Crocus Group uye "Mostostroy N6". Chinonziwo kuti yokuvaka wechishanu nharaunda (CRR Scheme 2014) "migwagwa" rakagadza kambani «Ring Road".

mari

Sezvinotarisirwa, Implementation upi chirongwa hazvibviri pasina zvakakwana mari. Parizvino, chisarudzo kuti kutambira mari yokuvaka Ring Road ichaitwa kubva ehurumende bhajeti uye kukwezva private inivhesitimendi.

The zvachose Mari yaidiwa kuvaka vanofungidzirwa panguva anenge mabhiriyoni 350 rubles, asi nekuda kuderedza National mari uye kwaita zvisingafanoonekwi mari, unogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera.

The vanhu zvakare nerunyerekupe kunze komutemo kushandisa mari dzinounzwa chacho.

Main hwokugadzira zvechadenga mugwagwa

Zvino ngatitarise huru hwokugadzira zvechadenga njanji, chinopa zano itsva Ring Road muna 2014.

The zvachose Kureba nzira inofanira kuva 529,9? Km. Kuwanda zvisungo achasiyana kubva 3 kusvika 8. Uyezve, kuvakwa kuparadzana chipingamupinyi Vanzveri. In kwakajairika nzira zvikamu kunonyanyisa bvumidzwa nokukurumidza 80 km / h uye panguva kumhanya - 140 km / h. Asi maererano ichangobva mutero vatyairi achafanira kubhadhara mari.

kuvaka nzvimbo

Chii kuvaka Ring Road zvikamu vachapesana? Scheme muna 2014 ichatitendera kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Project Kuzadziswa presupposes kuvakwa shanu kutanga zvivako. Yokutanga ichapamuka migove miviri CRR (Scheme 2014). Site 1 achava kureba 49,5? Km. kutanga kwayo zvinotarisirwa mukati muguta Domodedovo reruwa Moscow, uye kuguma - iri Naro-Fominsk woruwa, Moscow nharaunda. Nzvimbo zvakare vachamhanya kuburikidza Podolsk yeRwizi Moscow nharaunda uye yoUtatu muruwa guru. Zvichaita piringisha migwagwa akadai M-4 "Don" "Crimea" M-2, A-110 uye A Kaluzhskoe mugwagwa MMK-107.

The mugove wechipiri CRR kutanga mhesano pamwe rechishanu pokutangira zvakaoma uye pamberi wechipiri tatamuka kuyambuka kutangira zvakaoma pamwe Minsk mugwagwa. Uyezve, achaita kuyambuka Kiev penzira. kureba kwarwo 68,5? km. Richazara achitevedza Naro-Fominsk yeRwizi Moscow nharaunda uye Trinity muruwa guru.

The Kureba wokutanga kutanga kunzwisisa achava 118 km uye zano yepakutanga, kuvakwa kwayo rinofanira kupedzwa pakazopera 2016.

Wechipiri atange-up dzakaoma

Wechipiri kutangira yakaoma rinotanga kubva waiparadza panguva mharadzano yokutanga mugwagwa Minsky uye anomhanya kusvikira Moscow yokunze mhete uye kugarwa Tuchkovo musi CRR (Scheme 2014). Ruza dunhu, zvinosanganisira musha, saka newewo vachamutswawo mu mugwagwa uyu. The njanji ndiyo yechipiri kanda zvakaoma acharamba piringisha pamwe Volokolamsk uye Leningrad mugwagwa. Kunopindirana payo ruzha iri 100 km.

Kuvakwa kanda zvakaoma uchatanga pashure ose vamwe (muna 2018) uye musi wokupedzisira kupera kunyange asina chaiyo kunorondedzerwa.

Information pamusoro rechitatu kanda zvakaoma

Kureba rechitatu mugove CRR uchava 105,3? Km. Ngazvidyirwe riri pakati rechishanu uye chechina kutanga-up dzakaoma. To okupedzisira iye vachabatana ari mhesano pamwe Gorky penzira. Mukuwedzera, nzira achaita kuyambuka zvakaoma pamwe Yaroslavl uye Dmitrovsky mugwagwa. Zvichava kuitwa zvachose munharaunda yacho kuMoscow nharaunda, pasina kuyambuka guta papi Moscow.

Pakuvaka muchikamu ichi Ring Road yainorongwa kutanga muna 2016 uye akapera - muna 2018, asi zvose mashoko inogona haachatauri kumusoro.

Data pamusoro wechina atange-up dzakaoma

The kutanga chechina kunzwisisa pakati wokutanga uye wechitatu nhema. Tanga ichava panguva mharadzano pamusoro Gorky huru, uye kuguma - Kashirskoye, kwaachanomira kubatana wokutanga kutanga kunzwisisa. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi achava kuyambuka pamwe Ryazan penzira.

The Kureba kwechikuva wechina, mugwagwa achava 63,6? Km. Sezvo chikamu chechitatu vanoshingaira enzira iri kuitwawo Moscow nharaunda zvachose.

Paivakwa chikamu chino Ring Road iri chakarongwa nokuda 2016-2018 gg.

Kutanga kunzwisisa CRR № 5

The wechishanu kutanga kunzwisisa ndiyo. Kureba kwayo uchava 76,0 chete? Km kure. Rinotanga kubva mhesano rokutanga uye pedyo chikamu chechitatu, intersecting pamwe Kiev, Minsk, uye Volokolamskoye Leningrad mugwagwa zvimiti CRR (Scheme 2014). Istra dunhu iri wokupedzisira administrative sangano iro nzira inopfuura zvakaoma.

In rechishanu kanda yakaoma Mugwagwa zvikuru akasununguka kureba nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva mugove. Unofanirawo tsanangurai kunyange chimwe chinhu chidimbu ichi Central Ring Road (Scheme 2014). Zvenigorod kuburikidza icho inopfuura, ndiyo imwe nzvimbo shoma, avete zvakananga panzira pomugwagwa. Mamwe nemisha kunosiya shure.

The Implementation yaivakwa yacho yakanga yakarongwa kuti kutanga 2015 uye kupera muna 2018. Asi, nokuda chaishanda nguva, basa richatanga muna February 2016.

tarisiro

Saka Implementation of Central Ring Road chirongwa Achabvisira zvikuru mumugwagwa muMoscow, uyewo mamwe yokunzvenga mumigwagwa guru, izvo zvichaita kuderedza uwandu kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, kuwedzera kumhanya kufamba yokufambisa uye kubatsirawo kuti achideredza pakati padanho kusakara ari panzira.

Uyewo pamatunhu-nokukurumidza zvikamu Ring Road riri aronga ataure yokufamba. Zvinobatsira kukwezva voga vanoita basa racho, uyewo mune ramangwana achashumira sezvi- rine replenishment.

Asi kana zvakanga pakutanga aronga kuvakwa mugwagwa muna 2018, asi iye zvino misi izvi yakadzokororwa yekudyidzana kuwedzera. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko vakaronga pakupera ose mabasa zvinoratidzwa musi hapana kwokutanga pane makore 2022-2025. Zvisinei, imwe annular chikamu Ring Road vachiri rakarongwa kuva operative kusvikira 2018. Zvadaro, vakaramba kuvaka vachaenda wechipiri kutanga-up kubatana Moscow mhete guru, uyewo vanokwanisa rwemotokari Lanes pamusoro huripo nzvimbo CRR.

vatyairi Most muMoscow uye nedunhu kutarira tariro yeramangwana uye kutarisirwa nemigumisiro racho.