Air mutungamiri, kana chii nharaunda Norway

Air nyika ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo nokubudirira munyika. pamwero wavo okukura uye munzanga zvakanaka kunogona kuva neshanje vendudzi zhinji panyika. Saka, munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro nyika inonzi Norway, ane zita rinoshandurwa kubva Old Odin zvinoreva "mugwagwa kuchamhembe." Hurumende iri kumadokero kunharaunda dzekuma Scandinavia, uyewo kufungisisa yakawanda pedyo zviwi vaduku rezvitsuwa Svalbard. tinodzidzawo chii nharaunda Norway uye vanogara.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

State atambanudza rakamanikana kanyika ndima mhenderekedzo nechokuchamhembe pamberi Air Peninsula. The widest Chikamu nyika 420 chete makiromita. VomuNorway uyewo zvose pamabwe chitsuwa, riri munzvimbo yaro miganhu mumvura. Nzvimbo Norway ndiyo 3850186 mativi mamita. ? km. Panyaya iyi, mvura pamusoro anopindura 5 chete%.

vavakidzani

Kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Norway parutivi Sweden (kureba 1630? Km muganhu refu), Russia (kuyambuka chikamu kunyika iri 196 km) uye Finland (736 km). Kumaodzanyemba Norway Gungwa North, kuchamhembe-kumadokero - Norwegian uye kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - Gungwa Barents.

veko

Area, vagari Norway - zviduku zvakawanda. The nyika ine chete vanhu vanenge 5.245.041 ave 2015. Nokuti paakati ichi, hurumende ndiyo imwe duku. Panyaya hwevanhu arambe achirema, ndiwo vanhu 16 muzana mativi kiromita. Panguva iyoyowo vakagovera vanhu gogonera chaizvo. Chinenge hafu yevanhu vanogara pedyo Oslo Fjord uye trondheimsfjord pamusoro kumbonyanya yakatetepa pedyo nemhenderekedzo zviuno. 20 Chimwe% yevanhu anogara kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho.

It anogara mumaguta, 78% yevanhu, izvo cheshanu - pedyo guru. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo Norwegian chinosanganisira zita kugarwa iyi mumadhorobha nzvimbo, apo kunogara vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri. Mukuwedzera, imba anofanira kubviswa mumwe asina kupfuura 50 mamita.

By pabonde uye zera paakati, nyika akagwinya chaizvo, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vari makore pakati 16 kusvika 67 makore. 90% yevanhu - the vomuNorway, uye zvikuru nevashoma vanoonekwa kuuya kubva Arab kunyika, izvo pane mazana ezviuru zvevanhu. Sami ngaararame (anenge 40 zviuru. Pers.), Kvens, yeSweden, vechiGypsy, Russian uye nevamwe.

Regions

Nzvimbo Norway rakakamurwa mumaruwa 19, izvo zviri zvinozoita mumapoka pamwero mukuru munzvimbo shanu:

• Northern Norway (Northern Norway)

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- wemuFinnmark.

• Central Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trondelag;

- South Trondelag.

• Western Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn ja Fjordane;
- More and Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland;
- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

• Southern Norway (Sorlann):

- Vest-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Uyewo, kuti avabvumire rakakamurwa communes, izvo pane 432 munyika.

upenyu zvoupfumi

Norway, iyo nzvimbo kundima, dzakakudzingai chitsuwa Svalbard uye Jan Mayen ari 385 186 sq km,., Is rimwe guru earners muEurope, mafuta uye gasi. Vazhinji simba kwairayirwa wenyika ari kutsvaka hydropower, izvo zvinozoita inoita kuti Export mugove epetroleum zvigadzirwa weshumba. Tichienzanisa nedzimwe masimba European muNorway pasi zvikuru mitengo uye kushayikwa kwemabasa (zvose vanoumba 3%).

Uyewo Nordic nyika yakapfuma kwazvo zvinokosha deposits hwemhangura, zingi, titanium, nickel, sirivha, girenayiti, machena, simbi, ane anoyevedza dondo nzvimbo. Uyezve, Norway - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose Mugadziri magnesium uye aruminiyamu muna Old World.

Ndirwowo kutungamirira European nokutengesa nitrate, urea uye fetiraiza ndiyo kambani Norwegian "Norsk Hydro".

Kutaura zvazviri, munzvimbo yose Norway rinobatanidzwa mune zvoupfumi zvekutepfenyura. Chaizvo yakatanga muna rehurumende uye zvokuimba engineering, kushandisa kugadzirwa michina nokuti mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. Shipbuilding indasitiri inoita basa rinokosha, sezvo Norway - gungwa simba, ine hove rengarava ine simba.

Achitaura pamusoro zvokurima, hazvibviri tisingatauri chokwadi kuti mugove raro upfumi munyika dzinongoita yadzikira yekudyidzana nokuda kukura maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa kuti kukura yekurima muNorway akaoma nemhaka noutsinye okunze. Saka, kunyange kusarudzwa hurumende kuvanzwira tsitsi subsidized anokundikana zvakazara mutsai zvokurima, izvo rokutanga nzvimbo iri kurima, ichipa 80% okuwana vashandi vose mumaruwa inoti. Nezvenyaya iyi, Norway ane kutenga mune dzimwe nyika, akasiyana-siyana zviyo uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, izvo zviri kutadza kupa pacharo zvakazara.