Chii chinonzi subsidy? Kupa kwaanoita?

Kana drafting kuti bhajeti, zvose mamiriro uye zvomunharaunda, aine maonero ane kuparadzirwa zvakayenzana mari pakati yeUnited masangano, uyewo pakati pamatavi siyana inoshandiswa uye National upfumi pasi mutemo. Chaizvoizvo Its uvete inogara hurongwa kuitira romunharaunda kana sectoral hurongwa kuburikidza nokushandisa zvakadai siyana sezvo kwaanoita, dzinopiwa, subventions uye nezvimwewo. Hurumende munyika kana hurumende dzematunhu vanofanira kusangana nemutengo ehurumende mitemo.

Zvenyika zvinowanzoshandiswa tsika nokuparadzirwa mari pakati bhajeti mari akasiyana siyana kana sectors. Mune Russian Federation, vanopfuura 70% mari murau rinoumbwa iri pamutemo kwemari. Chii subsidy uye chii basa iye anotamba mudzimba upfumi netsika Russia, akatsanangura zvakazara Budget Code of Russian Federation.

siyana chengetedzo

Pakati zvemari dzakasiyana siyana vari redistributed nokupa zvachose nemari muchimiro inotevera chikuru siyana murau:

• map;
• mitemo dzorubatsiro (anotamisa);
• subventions;
• map;
• muripo.

Pfungwa subsidy

Chii chinonzi subsidy? Ichi mari kuti allocates nehurumende kana omunharaunda bhajeti kutsigira sokurasikirwa rokuita masangano, mabhizimisi. Avo vane rokutengesa zvishoma pane mari inoshandiswa uye rokutengesa mishonga yavo. Uyewo repasi zvemari kufukidza musiyano pakati mari dzavo uye zveminda. Saka ripa mari akafukidza varasikirwa. Kupa dzinopiwa kudzivirira kusauka uye usadarika mutengo vamwe nevatengi zvinhu uye mabasa. Chikamu kukosha nhumbi iri kubhadharwa kubva bhajeti. Izvi imhaka map. Akadaro kushandisa mari mutemo zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa munyika zvakafanana administrative murau hwenyika.

Chii equalization dzorubatsiro

Achidzivirira ngaakubvumirei rinomiririra neIntergovernmental kutamiswa. Zvinonzi zvainanga rimire basa rinobhadhara nzvimbo vanokwanisa. Map zvainanga mwero chinhanho kubva RF nyaya dziri kufungwa sezvo chikamu mukuru bhajeti cheHurumende. Vari zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa uye kusiyaniswa maererano nzira hurumende. Dzinounzwa kubva bhajeti kuti yeUnited dzinopiwa kuti vakwire Foundation kuti vatsigire RF nyaya. Mukuru Huwandu ichi mari Finance akagadzira kutevera yeUnited masangano (nharaunda):

• Arkhangelsk.
• Altai nharaunda.
• Amur.
• Astrakhan.
• Bryansk.
• Vladimir.
• Volgograd.

Map nokuti vagari

Chii ngaamuitire kuruzhinji, zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa muenzaniso nyore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vamwe vagari kukosha kwavo mari pazasi yaigamuchirwa magariro mitemo. Kuti tirambe mari kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu ichi ehurumende anogona kushandisa ngaakubvumirei zvirongwa, yakagadzirirwa aoma kufukidza muripo utilities, mutengo pakuunganidza evanhu zvinhu uye mishonga, uyewo zvazvakanakira. Zvokudya mari vomunyika inoita hurumende kushandisa mari shoma pane dzimwe subsidizing kugadzirwa uye mabasa.

The chikuru zvataurwa kushandiswa dzinopiwa nokuda yevagari

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo dzinopiwa nokuda Vagari yeRussian Federation vari:

• mutemo tariffs, kuti zvaiita mabasa;
• muripo yokufamba kune dzimwe Mapato vemunyika;
• mari nokuti masangano vakamborwa ' uye shamwari siyana vanhu vakaremara;
• dzimba map.