Nei yakaderera mararamiro muRussia: chinokonzera, wongororo. maguta Russian pamwe yakaderera mararamiro

Ndeipi zvoupfumi kutsiga nyika? Chokwadi, kunaka kwoupenyu vemo. Nei yakaderera mararamiro muRussia, maererano nenyanzvi, zvamazvirokwazvo nomusoro? Hazvina wose anogara zvakanaka muRussia? Zvakakodzera vaongorore nyaya yacho.

Ko chinoratidza kurarama nemitemo?

Mararamiro vanhu - ndiwo uwandu upfumi pa capita. Kurondedzera ichi nhamba anogona, achitora kucherechedza zvakawanda zvinoita kuti tiratidze zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru matambudziko munyika yedu uye kuona kubudirira hurumende zvarwo, unofanira kuongorora mashandiro kwayo nomumwe munharaunda. Zvinonzi mubasa Rating makambani, ayo wokuRussia zvizhinji. Ivo umboo ongorora nzvimbo iyi, kufungisisa zvose zvinhu zvose uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe, kuedza kufunga sei rakadzika mararamiro mu Russia.

Kuti chamber indekisi ichi, purogiramu nemateru nezvisingafadzi vanachiremba zvave dzakawanda dzakasiyana nzira, maturusi uye unyanzvi izvo nyanzvi dziri kuita zvakakodzera ndezvipi uye for tarisiro nomumwe kumatunhu munyika.

Research Centers uye mabasa kwesayenzi

Dambudziko chenhando kwoupenyu Russia kwakaratidzwa mabasa pakutsvakurudza uye Sociological munharaunda. kuongorora kunaka vanhu basa mupenyu rinoitwa All-Russia Center zvipenyu mitemo, akasikwa 1990 nokuda kwehurumende. Hazvina urongwa ichi anokwanisa kupindura mubvunzo nei Russian pasi nemararamiro. Migove akataura sangano - hurumende. VTSUZH nzvimbo yebasa dzinosanganisira:

1. Publishing munda - center kuzvidzora akasunungura kwesayenzi magazini vanoda "Mararamiro chavagari", izvo neimwe nyaya rinonyatsotsanangura uye nyore kunzwisisa mashoko vagari, kusanganisira mashoko matsva ari mararamiro munzvimbo, yakakurumbira magariro kuongorora, nechouviri zviratidzi munzvimbo nomumwe nzvimbo tsvakurudzo ruzha maberere, uyewo kufambira mberi kuvandudza upfumi kugadzikana munyika.
2. Educational mabasa.
3. Kuita tsvakurudzo basa.

Kukoshesa maonero vagari Russian pamusoro yakaderera nemararamiro

Nokufamba akadzokorora voruzhinji musarudzo pakati Russian vakawanda, chinangwa rakanga kupindura mubvunzo nei Russian pasi nemararamiro, vanhu wongororo vakanga zvinokosha. The pamwero pfuma kwagara kuti pokutangira izvo anobvumira kuona mamiriro nzanga yose zvayo. Kugadzirwa socio-wevanotungamirira zvinoriumba iri zvakaenzanirana nhamba vagari munyika kuti wakananga zviitiko muupenyu ehurumende.

Shanda kuti vave nechokwadi kuti zvinodiwa

Kunyanya, migumisiro richangobva Sociological nemiedzo akaratidza inoshamisa mufananidzo kuti unobvumira kunzwa kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu. Nyaya yokudzidza kwaiva kutenga simba venyika.

Kutonga nezvinooneka mashoko uye akaongororazve ruzhinji vanhu muchirongwa kuedza, shanu ose nazvo zvinetso kana pane kudiwa kunyange zvishomanana kuchinja wenguo. Kutenga mbatya itsva havagoni mari inenge 20% yevanhu, sezvo zvinenge zveminda yavo yose chete kufukidza zvokudya mari. Uyezve, 5% vemo havakwanisi kuwana akagwinya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, tisingatauri kuripwa matunhu neminisiparati mabasa, dzidzo, yokufaranuka uye, zvichingodaro. D.

Kuti zvimwe zviratidzo kuongorora padanho upenyu munyika yedu?

misoro kusvika dambudziko zvakakwana rubatsiro chete kuongorora zvinhu akakonzera pasi mararamiro mu Russia. Zvikonzero Fani iyi ndiyo nguva yose yezvinhu, chipo pakawanda rimwe nerimwe nyaya ehurumende. Zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo ndivo yakavimbika zvikuru. Vanobviswa zvaisakwanisa chete mashoko pamutemo kuuya kubva kuhurumende masangano. Somuenzaniso, masangano akadai Federal State Statistics Service, Bazi Finance, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Health, zviremera miganhu maruwa.

Vakafunga mararamire vanogara yedu munyika anotevera parameters:

• por capita mari;
• Safety zviratidzo zviri pachena utano;
• Magariro;
• Demographics;
• pokumuka zvivako vanobatanidzwa mubhizimisi diki;
• oupfumi vemunyika.

Low mari uye shoma mari

Kuona yakaderera mararamire wokuRussia vakawanda - zvinoreva kudzidza uye ukuru kusagutsikana nezvinhu zvemarudzi ose zvisipo zvinodiwa: pakunamata, zvinhu uye munhu. Zviratidzi zvinodiwa zvipenyu zvakawanda chinangwa, kana isu kufungawo nhamba yevanhu vanogara imwe nharaunda, nhamba mari uye zvekushandisa, asi urombo mutsetse inobva subsistence zvishoma chete capita muhoro uye kuenderana mitengo yayo nokuda zvigadzirwa wokutanga uye wechipiri kunodiwa.

Pakarepo kuziva chikonzero uye kunzwisisa nei, muRussia yakadaro pasi pakurarama hakusi nyore. Zvinosuruvarisa, hatigoni kudana mufananidzo uyu munyika yedu, kunyange paavhareji, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pasinei vazhinji akabudirira dzichiri makambani makuru kuti zvinopa mabasa uye mubayiro, zviuru vagari. The chikamu urombo munyika National paavhareji ndiyo 20% uye haina indexed.

Uyezve, 50% of yaipedzerwa kuti kuvatungamirira vagari. Chikonzero - rakadzika pamwero mari. Kunyange nguva dzose vanobhadharwa basa munyika yedu vari kurarama vaine mari shoma 30% wezvizvarwa.

Kuenda kumwe - akaipa chinhu kukanganisa mararamiro kwevagari vomunyika

Mumwe zvinoshandiswa kusarudza nei Russian pasi nemararamiro, une vaitamira rikurumidze. vanhu vakawanda vanomanikidzwa kusiya nyika, kutama kune vamwe, zvikuru nokubudirira mune zano nemari ehurumende, izvo zvinoreva kuti basa nevakangwara zvinogona weRussia riri kuderera. Maererano zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, mutungamiri Norway, uye kuwedzera pakuri, ari pamusoro vatungamiriri mashanu Sweden, New Zealand panyaya nokugadzikana uye rakavimbika, Canada, Switzerland.

Zvinosuruvarisa nhamba vanotodzoka riri kukura gore negore, pasinei pokumuka mapurogiramu vakawanda munyika, zvakatangwa kutsigira vanhu. Zviremera zvaitwa zvikuru kudzikamisa zvinakire vanhu, nokumutsa mararamiro, nani kuita pamusoro Magariro, magariro kuchengeteka, vakadengezera Vashanyi kunyika kuti wechigarire dzokugara uye vaya vanosiya.

Positive kuchinja mumagakava zvekutepfenyura

Other evanhu zviratidzo, zvakadai hunofa, nokunaka zvoutano, upenyu anotarisirwa vari kuipa ezvinhu uye yakasanganiswa vanoumba pasi mararamiro mu Russia. Hurumende iri kuedza nesimba kuti achinje nezvezviri zvinhu kuburikidza allocating yakawanda bhajeti mari kwerunyararo uye kukura zvinotevera maindasitiri:

• Utano - pakugadzira mumwe mugove zvipatara, makiriniki;
• Pharmaceuticals - yakasimbiswa mumhuri kugadzirwa mishonga panguva inokwanisika mitengo;
• michina yemazuva - akavhura nzvimbo zhinji pamwe azvino yepamusorosoro michina.

Low mararamire wokuRussia chavagari kunotema zvinetso wevanotungamirira bhora. Asi, sezvinoratidzwa ongororo dzakawanda pamusoro gumi adarika, mwero wokufa kwevanhu shoma zvikuru, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa mamiriro wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munyika.

Wevanotungamirira nokukurumidza muRussia

Kukura yokuberekwa mwero munyika yedu yakatanga muna 2004, uye kubudirira achiri vakakwanisa kubudirira munyaya iyi. Kubva 2004 kusvika 2009 kuwedzera akaberekwa vemo yakawedzera 2% iri kuderera munyama prices. Munguva kubva 2000 kusvika 2005, nyika akambosanganawo kunaya kwakasimba upfumi, rakanga pesvedzero inobatsira unhu uye urefu muupenyu vagari vazhinji. Muna 2010, chitsva nzvimbo perinatal munyika dzakawanda dzakavakwa.

Sei zvinhu kuenda kunze kwenyika?

Asi uyewo dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira vakatamira mberi munzvimbo iyi. Mumakore achangopfuura, zveupfumi zviratidzo, zhinji anoti vaidzingana kakawanda Russia.

Nezvoupfumi vanodzidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari rinomutsa, kupindura sei yakaderera mararamiro mu Russia. Development hwenyika rehurumende, maererano navo, ichifamba tsvarakadenga simba, basa uye maturo. Mukuwedzera, padanho mari munyika yedu dererei zvikuru kupfuura dzeEU uye munyika dzakadai Somuenzaniso, Japan.

Zvikuru kusununguka guta kurarama Russia

St. Petersburg uye Moscow - chikuru uye kupfuura ano guru yeRussian wehurumende. Pasinei pfupi hwepamusoro vemo, dambudziko iri richiri aripo. tsvina kumashure pamusoro Environmental Impact maindasitiri zvebhizimisi, izvo zvose Moscow uye Leningrad mune yaimbova mhepo zvakawanzwa; kunaka muupenyu vagari isakarurama kunokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro vazhinji chokufambisa, sa mumigwagwa yeguta wachi, kusunungura mumhepo yacho chiutsi magasi. dambudziko iri, Chokwadi, kwete chete maguta Russia, asi mazhinji vamwe misha guru munyika. Kugadzirisa senga network, kuvandudza nharaunda mumaguta dzine vanhu vakawanda nehurumende, Chokwadi, ari kuedza. Asi mubvunzo yasara akakodzera, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, kunyanya mu guru Russia - Moscow. Pamusoro rinopa tsananguro yakajeka kuti chokwadi nei yakaderera nemararamiro, imo mumaguta makuru anogona kuonekwa Russia.

City muna Russia, vane yakaderera mhenyu mureza zviratidzi

Not nyore azvidavirire nokuda vagari Crimea. In Sevastopol uye Simferopol, avhareji muhoro iri haawanzotauri kukwana maviri nemutengo subsistence pamwero. Chokwadi, zvakawanda ichi zvinogona kutsanangurwa pasi mari kuUkraine, nekuti kusvikira ichangopfuura, Peninsula ndiyo nharaunda rweUkraine. Asi kutanga 2016, kare chikamu Russia, zvinhu hachina kuchinja.

zvinhu kwete nani Smolensk uye Ivanovo. In zvenharaunda izvi nzvimbo nokuda nguva ariko wokuRussia wehurumende, maindasitiri kugadzirwa yakaderera nezvikamu 1.5 nguva, izvo zvinoratidzwa maererano nemararamiro. Rinokosha urovha, tsika impersonality vagari, chaizvo Anti-evanhu zvinhu - mananara kuti vari kuva kakawanda.

Tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari mamwe maguta, muchanza yakaipisisa mararamiro anofanira kupa guta Verkhoyansk. Tichifunga noutsinye okunze, kurarama hapana kupfuura vanhu chiuru. Pedzisa ndandanda varombo namagariro uye mamwe maguta Russian pamwe yakaderera siyana zvoupenyu, panzira, zvose zviri zvakafanana murombo Smolensk dunhu - migodhi uye Demidov, Penza Sursk uye Vorsma of Nizhniy Novgorod nharaunda. Zveminda vemo munzvimbo idzi hazvirevi kusapfuudza 1,7 ari subsistence revarombo. Uyezve, misha iri European chikamu mamiriro, zvishoma kupfuura nhamba Vagari 10 zviuru. Vanhu vanogona kunzi murombo. Mubayiro ipapo zvakaoma kusvika padanho 2-2.5 nemutengo subsistence pamwero.

Kuvapo zvakanaka kuitika

Asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, padanho mari manhamba yakawedzera yekudyidzana mumakore achangopfuura. In Mordovia Somuenzaniso, zvakawedzera kuita kubudikidza 11 points. Muna Ivanovo nharaunda - 8 nzvimbo. In Ulyanovsk nharaunda - kuti 7. Somuenzaniso, muna Mordovia zvakanzi kugara mamiriro ezvoupfumi akaita kudzikamiswa uye yakura bhizimisi duku. Mune Ivanovo nharaunda, zviremera zvomunzvimbo wakawedzera kuchengeteka matanho, mwero wokufa kwevanhu shoma chaizvo. Kuvandudzwa chezvinonhuwira muna Ulyanovsk nharaunda zvoupfumi yakawedzera uye kuwedzera dzakabudirira munzanga kwezvivako.

Progress iri kuchioneka. Maererano zviratidzi rakanaka upenyu uye anokudzwa Ryazan. In chete gore, guta akamuka kubudikidza 5 zvinzvimbo zvinonyatsorehwa chepamusoro yeRussia uye nhasi anopindura 30 nzvimbo.

Hurumende kuita ayo yakanakisisa kuderedza urombo, nomuriritiri kukura mune upfumi, macroeconomic kutsiga munyika.