Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari Russia

Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari Russia ndiyo hurongwa umo vagari vakakamurwa muzvikamu kwakavakirwa nhamba makore akararama uye chechikadzi zvinocherechedzesa. Zvinonzi kuchinjwa chaizvo wokuberekana uye kutama kwendangariro. We inotevera chaiwo zera uye kurara mamiriro chavagari Russia.

tsananguro

Sex mamiriro chavagari iri rwakakamukana varume nevakadzi. Kazhinji, nhamba yokutanga nyika zvakare. Kumboda Nhamba iyi zvinoitwa munyika Asian. Ivo pamusana 1 042 varume mumwe zviuru vakadzi. The neizvi ezvinhu Europe. Age mamiriro ndiyo kwegadziriro classifying vanhu zvichienderana nokuwanda kwemakore vagere navo. Inoshandiswa kuyera dzakasiyana-siyana classifications. Somuenzaniso, kare Chinese hurongwa allocates vanhu:

1. Young - kusvika makore 20.
2. Pazera kuroorana - kusvika marita 30.
3. Vari munguva chokupika paruzhinji mabasa - kusvika makore 40.
4. In nemakore ruzivo kukanganisa kwake - kuti 50 litres.
5. Vaya vari vokupedzisira yokusika - kusvika makore 60.
6. The aida zera - 70 litres.
7. Old - pashure pemakore 70.

Zvinokonzera pabonde uye zera mamiriro vokuparidzira

Huripo zviratidzi dzinokonzerwa zvakatipoteredza, hupfumi, magariro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika kwendangariro. Mumakore pashure pehondo takaona chaizvo kukwegura kwevanhu. In ayo mamiriro vakatanga kubudirira mune nhamba vanhu vakwegura. Maererano neUN kupatsanura, nyika, riri kumusha 7% nevaya makore 65 uwandu vemo, riri kuonekwa akwegura. Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari yakatyoka muHondo Yenyika II. Iye zvino, kusaenzana kusvika pamwero ndokudzora panze uye tichiratidza pachavo chete nemapoka rinoumbwa vemo vakura kupfuura makore 70. Nhamba vakadzi nevarume nhasi ndiyo 53% kusvika 47% azvaitwa. kusaenzanirana ava inokanganisa dzokubereka muitiro, kuvhiringidze chakaipa pakusikwa mhuri.

territorially

Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari mumaguta nzvimbo yakasiyana kuti kuchengetwa kumamisha. Izvi kunosimbiswa nhamba. Somuenzaniso, mumaguta nzvimbo nhamba yevanhu pasi makore 25, kupfuura vakadzi vezera. Zvakasiyana muruwa. Kune varume vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi mumapoka ose pamusoro 50. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru yakakwirira kuenderana yokupararira ekupedzisira pane muduku ari indekisi pakati hwevanhu kutama kubva kumaruwa kuti mumadhorobha kunzvimbo mumakore post-hondo. Mumapoka vakura, nhamba vakadzi kupfuura vanhu. Munguva ino pane kuwedzera kusaenzana ichi. Men pamusoro 70 muguta 2.3 uye 2.5 kumaruwa idukusa vakadzi.

mapiramidhi

Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari akadzidza ari simba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akaumba anonzi chepiramidhi. Funga chaizvo okuvaka dzavo:

1. The mira akabatana ari ticking zera: one-, boka-gore gumi five- kana.
2. Kuwanda Mapato unoratidzwa nenzira rectangles. Vari mafungiro pamusoro mumwe nomumwe nokuda zera ichiwedzera. mapoka evanhu vachava pamusoro kuruboshwe, vakadzi - kurudyi.
3. By nharaunda, nhamba rectangles yakajeka sezvamunoita. Panzvimbo kwakakwana zvinokosheswa hama tsika dzinogona kushandiswa.

Meaning of mapiramidhi

Nokuda graphical kuongorora kuchinja inini ne zvepabonde mamiriro vemo dzinoturwa pavanoparidza wevanotungamirira kwendangariro. Pyramids kubvumira kuona zvakajeka migumisiro padanho hondo, wembereko rutapudzo pamusoro nhamba munhu mapoka muchimiro "kukundikana". Pamwe chete flowcharts izvi akabvumira kuongorora uye zvimwe zvivako (kwemadzinza Somuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu nhamba vagari vari chinzvimbo uye nezvimwewo.). Uyezve, kuona remangwana zvinoitwa kubereka uye zvichida tarisiro shanduko uwandu kwevakadzi nevarume.

Specificity of machati ari Russian Federation pakutanga 2008

Kuongorora Pyramid zvepabonde mamiriro, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pakazvarwa vasikana nevakomana anenge chete. In mapoka vakura pane kusaenzanirana, uye vakadzi vakawanda. Anowira wokubereka, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa payo, rinomiririrwa sezvo dzegirini. Hunofa Mashizha pamusoro piramidhi inofanira chete kuva kutyora kukura pavo uye kushandura configuration fomu. Chokutanga kuitika iri kuchengetwa chete mumapoka vakwegura. Kusanganiswa ukuru wevakadzi atova kuoneka pashure pemakore 40.

Kushanda zivo

Somumwe anokosha zvebasa kushandisa mashoko zera uye pabonde mapiramidhi anoshumira kuongorora ukama kubereka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ukama uyu wakaonekwa kwenguva yakareba. Back mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Swedish demographer Sundberg vakatanga kushandisa pfungwa akadzikama, mberi uye regressive siyana zera mamiriro. Nhasi ndipo chinotevera muenzaniso. Huwandu vakwegura vakawanda kunowedzera, uye vana - ipfupi. Izvi ndozvazvakaita panguva ino munyika. Zvakawanikwa mudyandigere-zera vemo inofanira zvinodzikamiswa zvakakwana replenishment vana uye mapoka vechidiki. Izvi zvakakodzera kwete chete kuitira igadzikane kubereka, asi kuramba uwandu vagari akagwinya. Panyaya iyi, yakanga kazhinji akagadzira pamusoro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nemamiriro vemo. Domestic demographer Urlanis dzave dzichitaurwa ukama inotevera: vana - kwete asingasviki 20%, vakwegura - kwete kupfuura 15% vanhu vakuru - kwete asingasviki 65%. migove kwakadaro vanoumba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Zvinoumba vemo. Muchiitiko chino, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti mudanga kubereka pamwe zvishoma kuwedzera.

The mutoro pamusoro vagari akagwinya

Pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa wevanotungamirira uye basa nhamba. mutoro uyu kunoyerwa nhamba mugove rwekuita hwevanhu uye unworkable. The chakarurama ichaongororwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kana nhamba iri kupfuura nhamba yechipiri yezana wokutanga. Nemamwe mashoko, nhamba zvinofanira pa 66-70% 30-34% shandika inoperative. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti ose "vachengeti" churu kuva zvinopfuura 500-600 "paanofa". ukama rakadaro kupa zvakafanira mararamiro vose namarudzi.

Mibvunzo kutonga

Pashure pokuongorora ruzivo pamusoro, unogona kuona kuti zvakanaka kwave kugona. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kupindura mibvunzo mishomanana:

1. Ndezvipi zvinhu zera uye kurara mamiriro vemo.
2. The kusaenzana kunokonzerwa?
3. Chii chinonzi "mutoro mukuru kushanda vakawanda"? Chii riri kuonekwa yakanakisisa chinoratidza?
4. Ndezvipi zvinhu zera uye kurara mamiriro chavagari Russia.
5. Sei kurondedzera nhamba varume navakadzi, zvichienderana nzvimbo dzokugara?

mhedziso

Information pamusoro chechikadzi uye zera mamiriro akawana panguva vaverengwe, inokosha anoona uye wevanotungamirira kuongorora kuitika. All ruzivo urwu kunodikanwa kuti mberi mukudzidza socio-zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa munyika. Kuziva chaizvo ari mamiriro chavagari munguva, zvinokwanisika kuti kufanotaura hunofa kuberekwa rates, mukana wokuti zvinetso socio-zvoupfumi bhora, iri kudiwa izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu kana mabasa.