Zvemari mashandiro

The mashandiro zvemari kunogona hunomiririrwa seti nzira sangano mari ukama, ayo anoshandiswa vanhu kuitira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ari upfumi. mashandiro ichi anoshandisa nezvimiro, nzira uye mhando ukama nokure mari uye nzira quantitative determinations.

Financial mashandiro ane zvakaoma kunzwisisa, izvo unotora zvinhu zvakafanana siyana ukama zvemari. Nokuda multiplicity ukama zvakafanorongwa nokushandisa akawandisa mashandiro zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira kuronga zvemari uye kufungidzira, uyewo mitemo wedare iri yakarurama mari ukama uye, chokwadi, kudzora kushandisa dzakasiyana siyana, nzira uye mhando ukama yomuka ari zvekutepfenyura zvemari.

Pachishandiswa determinations izvi, chikuru zvinhu (Links) ari mashandiro zvinosanganisira:

- kuronga uye kufungidzira;

- zviratidzo, mitemo nemirayiro iri nemauto mari;

- zvemari utariri;

- levers uye incentives;

- kuzvidzora.

Zvichienderana chaizvo-siyana zvinoumba upfumi nemauto, uyewo nokuda hurumende ichiisa yoga Links ukama, mari mashandiro inogona Classified sezvinotevera: zvemari mashandiro esangano; mashandiro kushanda inishuwarenzi indasitiri; kuti mashandiro kwezvirongwa mari. Mumwe nomumwe izvi, akavapindurawo, anosanganisira yoga STRUCTURAL dzakabatana.

Zvese pamusoro mashandiro ichi vari kunzwisisa kunofanira kuva chete Unit, sezvo ivo vose titsigire uye vari kugara ukama pakati pavo. Nokuti zvose izvi, zviyero izvi zvinogona kushanda vakazvimiririra, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvachose Kufambisa nomazviri yenhengo zvose. Zviri dzomunyika Kufambisa vose STRUCTURAL zvinhu mari mashandiro, Kugona kwaro kunobva.

Nemamwe mashoko, mari mashandiro - chine nzira, siyana, zviridzwa uye zvishandiso inotungamirwa, kushandisa zvinyorwa mari kuti hurumende zvinodiwa. Idzi zvinodiwa nyaya management uye zvinodiwa zvavo vomunyika.

Financial mashandiro esangano iri mari utariri ezvinhu nenyaya nzira. Its chinangwa chikuru - zvisingabatsiri. Financial zvebhizimisi kutarisirwa mashandiro inopa bhizimisi sangano pamwe zvakafanira nzira dzinogona nechokwadi solvency wayo (kukwanisa nenguva kugarwa pamwe mabhanga ari borrowings, bhizimisi, etc.).

Financial mashandiro esangano basa munyika kwemitemo zvoupfumi uye nechinangwa:

- kupa mari muchimiro achiposa mari uye kuzvidzora mari;

- zvemari chengetedzo pasi nemitero, dzinopiwa uye zvikwereti;

- zvemari zviridzwa hurongwa.

The zvemari mashandiro ari nemamiriro sangano vari:

- nzira dzinosanganisira mitero, kuronga, kufungidzira, inivhesitimendi;

- iri mari zvireruke - kushandisa dzakananga zviratidzi upfumi basa kuti vawane mukuru huwandu purofiti (chimbadzo, amortization, Exchange, etc.);

- ruzivo, pamutemo uye kutsigirwa pamutemo.

For zvemari utariri marongerwo upi sangano iri kuMudzidzisi chikwata kana kungoti nyanzvi (a kambani diki). The chikuru basa vezvikwata izvi (nyanzvi) ndiko kuzadzisa mashandiro anoita mari kuti vawane dzakakwirira profitability, kuvandudza chigadzirwa unhu kana kuderedza mari. Chete chete kwokushandisa mari mashandiro anogona kuzadzisa dzakakwirira mari iri kambani.