Feeding muRussia - zviri ... zvokudya wemuTesitamende Russia yekare

The mamiriro ezvinhu Russia yekare yakanga iri kwayo pasi chevanorwara chaiyo, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro hurongwa yeko. mamiriro ichi akasikwa saizvozvowo Western European fief-hofisi - administrative, vakagadzwa hofisi mudunhu. Destination "pakarepo" kunobva "kumusoro", maererano chaiyo murayiro wamambo kana muchinda. Feeding mu Russia - chinhu analogue kuti fief-muhofisi, umo panzvimbo mari nehurumende inopiwa vamwe muchimiro remuneration basa.

zviremera zvomunzvimbo

The chaiyo yeRussian wehurumende akaronga hurumende dzematunhu vachitungamirirwa volosteley uye dzakasiyana magavhuna akatumwa kubva guru kupfurikidza nechirevo chinokosha. Kubhadhara basa ravo kuitwa mumunda, kunyange chiratidzo chitsama remuneration wakapiwa dzose Imperial Palace. zvokudya wemuTesitamende Russia yekare rinoreva kuti kwekanguva vamiririri simba roumambo nekuchengetedzwa tichiregeredza zviremera zvemo. Pamwe chete dzichashivirira mari vakapiwa zvokudya, namabhiza, varanda uye vamiririri avo kugutsikana. Feeding muRussia yekare kuchikonzerwa mukana chaicho murume rinoitirwa, kuti vazviriritire uye mhuri dzavo, vachishandisa chete dzavo simba yepamutemo uye kodzero unozvipiwa zvomuchinda, uye gare gare - uye yamambo simba .

achiva gavhuna

The kuramba kuvapo magavhuna rokutanga mumaguta County-pamwero haana zvaida, asi dzimwe nguva zvirimo zvokuti chaizvo kuti zvishoma nezvishoma magavhuna akanongedzera agare panzvimbo sezvo basa zvachose. Saizvozvowo, vakawedzera uye upenyu hwavo mubasa muchinda - uye nokudaro kwakawedzera uye dzichifura. In yekare Rus 'nayo kuti basa akawana anoyevedza vanhu vemo kwete chete, asiwo vatorwa. Vamiririri vaduku genera anozivikanwa mazita European asina kuregwa magavhuna muRussia - ichi basa kudzokera chaizvo ari mupfumi.

Russia Moscow

Munguva Muscovy ezvinhu omunzvimbo hurumende ichiri ichengeterwe viceroyalty. Sezvo pamberi pemagavhuna volostiteli anoda pasi, ivo hwatinopiwa kururamisira uye dzakaunganidza mitero. Feeding muMoscow Russia akadana zviri servicemen kushanyira kwakadaro. Place Viceroy basa kakawanda munzvimbo pakati County. Pano wakagadzira dare uye kanzuru vose administrative nyaya mukati muguta uye kumucheto, uye akabata dare kuti mhosva nyaya mukati mumaruwa duku, yaiva akapfuma saka Russian mamiriro. The dunhu muganhu basa hwomubati vaiva nemauto, zvombo uye zvinhu sokuronga kukosha - mabhiriji, madhamu, uye zvichingodaro.

magavhuna

Vabati dzaiwanzogadzirwa akasarudzwa vamiririri inozivikanwa mazita, kazhinji pambiru iri apfuura kubva baba mwanakomana. Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa mu genus Protasevyh namestnichestvoval Meshersky pamupendero anenge maviri emakore - kubva pakutanga 15 kugumisa 16 narinhi. mhuri iyi anokudzwa, pamwe mazita vamwe vabati, aizivikanwa kuRussia muna akatevedzana akakurumbira voruzhinji uye neshamwari yamambo. All kwemazita aya rukudzo hazvina zvichikwanisika pasina simba shure zvinhu, vakawanda vakanga vakapfuma zvinopiswa zviremera zvemo. Saka, zvokudya muRussia akadana chaizvo yekutenga nzvimbo ine hariperi manyuko mari, izvo zvinogona nechokwadi noupenyu hwomutambarakede kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka.

Volostiteli

Volostiteli wakaitwa dare uye kanzuru pasinei gavhuna, avo pasi akanga zvakaparadzana maruwa, asi mazita omurume zviitiko zvakasiyana. Kazhinji ivo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zviduku zvigumbuso, mabhizimisi gakava, vaiona administrative mhosva. Kusiyana magavhuna, volostitelyami vaimiririra neimenitogo kwamachinda kana varombo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Early yake basa nhoroondo dzeupenyu azere nembiru volostiteley tiuns, vanamabharani, vanamabharani, mapurisa vanamabharani. Izvozvo zvinzvimbo zvavo zvakanga dzakaderera zvikuru kupfuura nemagavhuna. Asi zvokudya muRussia yekare kwete chete akavabatsira kutsungirira dambudziko pekugara, asi anobvumira zvakanaka vazvipfumise tichiregeredza zviremera zvemo.

Kazhinji kushanda yeko akaonekwa chinzvimbo unokubvumira kuva mari yakanaka. Feeding muRussia - kunowanika kururama vapfume vavakuru zhinji, uyo asiri chaizvo chaizvo kuzadzisa mabasa avo zvakananga. Asi, vakarayira pachavo kunzvimbo varanda vake - tiuns uye finishers. Naivowo chokuwedzera richifudzwa. MuRussia, basa iri rakanga anoyevedza kuti nezvenzvimbo Chiune kurerutswa kupiwa chiokomuhomwe. Tiuna aiva nekodzero vanoita ruramisiro uye kubata nyaya nokuda gavhuna, chaizvoizvo vari zvakananga pavaiita mabasa ake uye zvakandibatsira chitsama ichi.

Zveminda kubva kudyisa

List zveminda kubva dzichifura kwaisanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu. Mumwe chikamu zvokudya kuenda pasi mari, asi kunyanya zvokudya kuRussia - izvi ugororo zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa. Kupindana zvokudya kaviri kana katatu pagore, pazuva chechi guru mazororo - Easter, Day St. aPetro, Krisimasi. It aizivikanwawo dzichifura Driving - vaiwanzoungana gavhuna mutsva County. Ikaunganidzwa nevanhu akasarudzwa vanhu vari yemanyorero vakasarudzwa kubva veko. Vakagadza nzvimbo kunoti uye vatariri. Kazhinji machinda aya, kuwedzera muunganidzwa zvokudya, kuunganidza mitero pasi uye akamanikidzira vemo vaite mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Abolition kudyisa

Pakutanga ayo kukura, Russian State yaisanganisira ukuru duku, kukura zvakanga diki, nezvakatongwa uye administrative mabasa zviremera zvemo zvakanga zvose maanonyatsowonekwa. Chimwe simba vaiva mitemo yekare uye tsika, uye vanhuwo vagara vakakwanisa chokunyunyuta pamusoro nehanya yomuchinda pamusoro varanda vake, kana kuti kuchinja nzvimbo dzokugara, wakati yakatama pasi kubva vakaregeredza mutongi mumwe kwavabati. Asi kana kutsvaka munyika Moscow rave opera uye vakava nesimba centralization simba, vanhuwo vakanga dzakaoma. Just ipapo paiva nokutaura: "Kuna mukuru Mwari, uye kuti mambo kure." gavhuna hurongwa haana kushanda kurega kuita mabasa ake, kuti vamiririri vayo aifanira kuita kuti dzichifura. MuRussia, pfungwa rwakakurumidza kwakafanana chiokomuhomwe uye ugororo. The chikero uori vakatora kukura zvokuti chehurumende kuti afungisise zvinhu vomunharaunda kuzvitonga.

Sangano vomunharaunda kuzvitonga yakaitwa kuti kuchinja Ivana Groznogo zvichibvira kuvonga. Rimwe huru yaro nzendo aiva kuchinjwa hombe nhamba kwemasimba kune Provincial Office. Zvishoma nezvishoma volostiteli navabati kunge zvakanyangarika, uye pamwechete navo vakarega kushanda uye zvokudya gadziriro.