Chii geothermal simba miti

Nezvemaitiro kukura ano vakadaro kuti anowedzera kudiwa mamwe manyuko magetsi gore negore. Chikonzero ichi chiri pachena: kwacho vakatotanga zvishoma nezvishoma reorientation unyanzvi matavi mazhinji, iro parizvino kushandiswa sezvo huni pfuma maonero ayo pamusoro magetsi. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda: yemagetsi simbi chamatare, vakaberekwa motokari ., Nezvimwewo Ndicho ichi ndicho chikonzero achitsanangura zvinoshingaira kuvakwa simba zvinomera pasi pose.

nyika Mumwe anofarira zvikuru nyatsoshanda zvichachipedza. Zvino pane kusarudza kubva iyo: geothermal simba; simba renyukireya; wakamhanyira rinorema mafuta mafuta, marasha uye gasi; Hydroelectric simba chiteshi; kushandisa rezuva uye mhepo simba. Vose inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri, zvichienderana mafuta romugove (wedzerai yokufambisa), uye vamwe, izvo kwakavakirwa dzinongoitika omunharaunda manyuko magetsi. Ekupedzisira haakuvadzi zvakakwana zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvikuru munyika yanhasi.

Pakati izvi kutsigira mhinduro dzinofarirwa mukuru vari geothermal simba miti. Vane mbiri chete huru zvainovhiringidzawo: zviri zviduku iiswe kugona uye mukana vachivaka chete pedyo zviripo chafariz matsime. Funga izvi mhando generating nenhepfenyuro zvizere.

Hazvina chakavanzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pose, pane zvakasikwa matsime emvura uye chiutsi. Kazhinji, izvi ndiwo nzvimbo pedyo nomumichinjiziri yemakomo uye munzvimbo dzenyika nechepasi ukobvu iri diki. The womukati tembiricha Nyika zviuru rworwendo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhosva iri flagged cortex mvura neshungu nokupisa ura anoona uchikwira muchimiro chaipisa chiutsi kana mvura inopisa. Geothermal simba miti kushandisa kinetic simba zvinyorwa zvakadai. Zviri pachena, kana maviri akatumwa senyere kuna turbine, zvichaita kuitwa basa iri kwayo kutenderera. Just batanidza yenyu chaiwo urwu muchina uye kubvisa kubva zvakabudiswa ayo magetsi.

Nheyo kushanda iri nyore chaizvo chaizvo. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda features, nokuda iyo yakasiyana nhepfenyuro idzi nomumwe.

Pamberi kuvakwa Geological ubanguranyika anosarudza mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo munguva yemberi chizvarwa vanokwanisa. imwe ezvinhu - the napedyo kuti womukati kupisa kunobva. Kana kunokudziridzwa geysers Hurongwa, zvazvinosarira chete kuchinja configuration ravo nemazvo (mberi uwane vertically, kuwedzera mwero pamwando kufamba). Mune imwe nyaya zvakafanira tichibatsirwa kuchera rigs mberi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mudumbu nyika: ose 36 metres kupa kuwedzera tembiricha 1 dhigirii.

Dzimwe nguva chiutsi (mvura) rine musanganiswa ichiputswa magasi nokukurumidza deplete chiteshi midziyo. Panyaya iyi, iyo nemhute rukova rinopfuura zvenguva kucheneswa. Yokutanga geothermal simba chirimwa akazviratidza muna 1904 uye vachiri kushanda.

Kune mhando mbiri kushanda: akazarurwa uye Akanyatsovharwa loop. Kana kushandisa rokutanga hwemvura turbine Rotating, pedzera kune mhepo. zita rechipiri anotaura pacharo: ari maviri thick. Kazhinji nhepfenyuro zvose zvine mbiri pevhu gwara - nokuti unopa svikiro kuti turbine uye kupomba kunyika subsoil. Mune dzimwe nyika, yakasiyana mhinduro: marara mvura iri pumped kupinda muura, achiwedzera debit aquifer. Nenzira iyi inobvira kuoresa mvura uye kupa mamwe chokubuda chiutsi kuti simba chirimwa. Uyezve hwemvura inokwanisa kushandiswa, uye mvura.

Dzimwe nguva akashandisa zvisina kunanga (binary) zano. It unoitisa loop pamusoro turbine uye migero thick zvine mvura ine pasi Kubika pfungwa (isingasviki mvura). The kwokunze Hot tsime runopwa nemvura mudunhu, nemhute kuvafurira iyo inoguma turbine kufamba. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro guru siyana kupisa nenyere.