Fish musha. Mhando akwariyamu hove, kugarisana uye vanogutsikana

Munyika mune zviuru akasiyana hove akwariyamu. Small kune huru, dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye Mbeswa, inopenya uye kwete zvakanaka chaizvo, riine, mustaches rakapetana-tailed refu uye chinoshamisira zvimbi - vose vagere pasi pemvura nyika dziri nokukwezvwa runako kwayo uye leisurely pakuongorora nemafambiro avo mumvura kunobatsira kuti kufaranuka uye kutora uzorore nematambudziko ezuva nezuva.

Mukuedza kusika munhu mupenyu nharaunda iri zvoga dzakapoteredza vagari kumaguta makuru vatange akwariyamu kumba. Mumwe anoitiswa vakasiyana imba hove, apo zvinokwanisika kuronga 2-3 vamiririri mhando waterfowl, uye mumwe ari mufurati pave pemvura nyika chaiwo 200, 300 litres kana kupfuura. Zvaunofarira pakusarudza vagere akwariyamu uyewo siyana, zvimwe zvipfuwo vachigaramo vakasiyana nehove ake, ane kureba pe2 masendimita, akura guru uko vamwe Kutumbuka yairema 1-2 kilos, wechitatu mutenge PIRANHA nezvimwe zvikara, izvo zvokudya pamusoro matsva nyama.

Kana uchizopa kubatana nokudyidzana mafeni ari pasi pemvura nyika, zvakakosha kusarudza chii hove inogona kuchengetwa nenzira akwariyamu, chii chinofanira tembiricha kwemvura, chii kudyisa kutarisa sei uye. Mhinduro mimwe mibvunzo iyi uye vazhinji kuchabatsira kudzidza hunhu mhando dzinovaraidza, iyo ichagarwa akwariyamu.

American angelfish South

muviri hove ane Disc-kufanana chimiro ane elongated dorsal zenze. Hazvizivi madziva inovaraidza kureba kazhinji kunosvika 10 masendimita. Nyama ruvara mune hove angelfish somugumisiro kwemakore akawanda maberekero basa zvinogona dzaisiyana - kubva vatema pakadzika chendarama. Business kadhi mhando - rima kutwasuka mitsetse kuti vanomhanya yose muviri. In saturation kwavo tinogona kutaura pamusoro mamiriro eutano Pterophyllum scalare. Fish angelfish - calm, rugare, vakaramba mumapoka 5-7 vanhu. Uchinyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete diki uye akafanana non-hasha waterfowl.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu: bhuku mvura - 100 litres. Achitaura runodiwa minda kuti vakasununguka-zvinoyangarara nemiriwo pokugara. Sezvo girl uye matumba zvinogona kuiswa pa pasi oma snags, mazes, uye dzimwe nhengo. Ivo vanoda ivhu rima. By pokuoma hanya mvura. A dzakakodzera tembiricha - 25-27 Celsius. Chiedza chinofanira vakakundwa, pasina unopinza nokufamba.

Dry algae vanosarudza mhenyu chikafu. Angelfish vanowanzomuitira vachidyisa, kuchikonzera kutambura, zvakakosha mufudze hurongwa uye zvikamu.

Terra - akwariyamu chaiyo kushongedzwa

Domestic hove dzemarudzi ichi kusvika 4-5 masendimita pakureba. Muviri mutete, elongate, ane maitiro rima mutsetse yakatambarara. The caudal zenze yakakamurwa nepakati, pane adipose zenze. The mumagaro zenze chinoshanda zvishoma. muviri ruvara - akapfuma ndimu. The dorsal zenze rasviba. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakazara munhurume, akacheneruka ruvara. Lemon tetra - rugare dzidzo hove. Special zvinodiwa akwariyamu vhoriyamu haaratidzi, anofarirawo uswa mupenyu, nharaunda inoda kusunungura wekushandisa.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro - ivhu ine ruvara rima, unogona kushandisa hurungudo diki kana jecha paavhareji, pedyo vakasindimara hacho. It unoratidza peat firita. Recommended yaitsiva ¼ mvura ose 7-10 mazuva.

Lemon tetra zvokudya riri vane mwero, anoda zvose yakaoma uye mhenyu chikafu. Anogona kudya Mashizha hwemvura zvirimwa. Asingatani kufutisa (sei vakadzi vanotambura mwana), saka nguva nenguva unofanira kudzidzira chokudzivirira nenzara nguva pazuva (kamwe ose maviri nhatu). Zvinokoshawo kuti vavape nzvimbo yakakwana kushingaira kufamba.

Neon nomutsa hyphessobrycon (Hyphessobrycon)

Hove Kuva marudzi ichi, akasiyana vertikalnostoyaschim dorsal zenze. The zenze munda zvisipo pachikero. Muviri laterally compressed, yakakwirira. Deep excised muswe zenze, mumagaro zenze iri rectangular. Neon dzvuku kwoumambo ayo akasiyana ruvara, mobile, rugare-rudo.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu - diki akwariyamu nemvura nyoro. zvakaoma mutsa kushivirira vamiririri vake kushandura, unofanira kuzviita sezvo Kazhinji sezvinobvira. Kunoratidza kugadzwa peat firita. Pokutanga zvishoma shading, dzine yakadyarwa zvinomera pasi pemvura site anofanira alternated mvura kuti nokushambira. Temperature Range - 22-25 inegumi.

Sezvo chikafu neon dzvuku anoda algae yakaoma, bloodworms, enchytraeus, crustaceans uye diki nezvipembenene.

Sex Kusiyana munyoro, utsungirire dambudziko nemhaka ane ruzivo nyanzvi.

Golden Karasik - kupfuura mukurumbira hove akwariyamu

Waterfowl muviri elongated, chimiro afanane tateguru kwayo - kabhu. Caudal zenze kuroorwa, vakagumisa, expandable, saizi hakuiti kupfuudza ¼ muviri hove. Pectoral uye pelvic zvimbi vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda uye nokunobuda netsvina - pfupi, kuroorwa. Goldfish kuva nevamwe orenji-yakatsvuka, kashoma specimens Albino tsvuku-chena ruvara.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu - mvura svikiro kwoukukutu uye acidity Kutamiswa zvakachengeteka achideredza tembiricha kuti kumuka 10 uye 28 madhigirii. It anoda zvakawanda nzvimbo nokushambira. The tangi anofanira vakagadzirira nechiedza chinopenya, kushandisa ivhu fines, driftwood, matombo uye zvichingodaro. D. High kutsungirira erudzi unokubvumira kuuita hayo Sora dziva.

Goldfish muri omnivores. Shandisa mupenyu, miriwo zvokudya, kuramba chikafu.

hove rwakafanana

Fish Cockerel inowana zita rayo kubva hasha vanhurume, vari kurwisa mumwe akafanana jongwe. Kumba, kuMabvazuva, vari akaberekwa kurwa uye makwikwi vechikamu kugadzirira varairidzi izvi. Representatives howa vane elongate muviri, vakagumisa mu muchinjikwa chikamu. Muromo nemiromo zvimba. Ruvara shava pamwe mitsara mitema makwapa pamwe dzakayerera. Muna akwariyamu zvasvika kureba masendimita matanhatu. Life anotarisirwa - makore 1,5-2.

Mumwe vakaisa mvura zvine varume wandei mumwe mukadzi. Kutenga varume vaviri kunosanganisira kugadzwa girazi partition, zvimwe vanobatwa hazvingadziviswi. Tank zvinofanira kuvharwa pamusoro, saka kuti mhepo pamusoro mvura pamusoro aiva noushamwari uye dzinovaraidza regai kubata chando. Chiedza pamusoro, rima ivhu, mumatenhere wevapenyu uye nonliving chirimwa, dzimba, namapako uye zvichingodaro. Bvumidzwa tembiricha - 25-27 inegumi.

Fish Cockerel vanosarudza mhenyu zvokudya muchimiro chitemamachira. Practical nzira achidyisa yakaoma muriwo chigadzirwa. Nhengo mhando havatani nokudyisa, iyo, pamwe kukwana nzvimbo basa swimming kungaita kugadzira zvirwere. mu vanamazvikokota akwariyamu dzinokurudzira kuronga murwi nehove atsanya mazuva muchimiro kutsanya hakuna kupfuura kamwe pavhiki.

Neminzwa - anochengetedza runyararo uye kunyaradzwa akwariyamu

Mutumbi dema nhengo kwemarudzi denderedzwa, elongated uye kusvinwa panhivi. Pamusoro pectoral zenze uye muswe nharaunda dziri silvery makwapa. Muviri yakadhindwa pajira riya muenzaniso pachikero. Black Ruby Barb Fish munhukadzi kupfuura varume saizi, ruvara rakachenuruka. Individual dzidzo, kunyarara. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta akwariyamu vakawanda mashanu nomwe hove. Akayangarara pakati mvura.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu: mumvura, unofanira kusika pave nerima, sarudza mumwe mufananidzo rima munoshongedza musana rusvingo, shandisa rima yaipinda ivhu uye mashava algae. Ceiling Chiedza mbeveve, kuchinja pamadziro kumberi. Water yepamusoro hove musha undemanding. The tembiricha kunyaradzwa Range - 18-28 Celsius. The ehupfumi dzemvura hazvina kukosha.

Neminzwa kufanana guru aquariums kubva 50 litres kune yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo iri muchimiro zvinomera uye zvivako. Pachii mupise uye aeration, kuzvitsinhanisa 20% mvura nevhiki.

Hove dziri vane mwero zvokudya. Shandisa yakaoma, upenyu uye kuramba chikafu.

Catfish zvakafanana

Muviri stocky, pfupi. Back, musoro uye zvimbi akafukidzwa rima mavara akawanda. The dorsal zenze zvakakwirira. musana mutsetse uri curved, anenge sandara dumbu. Two yegwara barbels pamusoro yokumusoro muromo - a pachena kuchiitwa Catfish zvose. Eyes uchifamba. Back, musoro nomuswe chiedza mashava, pink dumbu, pamwe yendarama Sheen. In pakutapwa, vanhurume vachikura masendimita matanhatu, vakadzi - vanosvika vanomwe kana vasere. Ichi aifarira kuva nevamwe mhando, chinofanira kuva vanhu kanenge mashanu nomwe munzvimbo iyoyo.

Fish Catfish pfumbu - kumwe akaomarara kwemarudzi. Range dzakafanira tembiricha - 2-35 Celsius. Nzira inokosha kufema anobvumira intestinal waterfowl zviripo tefe mumvura tsvina, duku akwariyamu, tisina aeration. Zvinogamuchirwa acidity - kwete kupfuura 8.2, Rigidity - kusvika 35. Fish epamba zvausingafaniri saltwater. Ivhu inofanira osimudza diki, ipapo ivo vanofara kuzvitsvakira. Fanira chaiyo kana chakagadzirwa zvirimwa, mumumvuri iyo chimiro ugere uye akavanda. chiedza chinopenya haina zvaida, kwoedza zvakakwana.

Food - muriwo, kurarama (Motyl, koretra, tubifex). Vanongofunga tonotora zvokudya, kugadzirisa kusvika pasi.

Small asi udalenkie guppies

wevamiriri omutsa hove akatakura mhenyu-, izvo regai mazai avo uye kubereka urarame kuumbwa furaya. Akatsanangura hove - mumwe duku akwariyamu vagari. Varume pakukura kusvika 4 masendimita pakureba, vakadzi akakura - kusvika masendimita matanhatu. Guppy hove akwariyamu mune zvakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi. Musiyano mukuru ari ruvara uye Maumbirwe zvimbi. A unokosha uchikwezvwa kuti akwariyamu vari Daisy cheni, kruglohvostye sharfovye, forklifts uye voile guppies.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu: duku waterfowl zvakanaka kushivirira nhamo. Bvumidzwa tembiricha Range - 23-26 madhigirii, zuva kutsauka - hapana kupfuura 3-5 inegumi. Yavanogara zvipfuyo 8-10 vanhu. Varumbidzwa nokuchinja-muzvitatu mvura kamwe pavhiki. The zviri vepamusoro guppies anopa akwariyamu kuna mashanu kana kupfuura marita. Nokuti hwomutambarakede kuvapo munhurume marita zvakakwana nemvura, munhukadzi - maviri. Fanira ndichibvunza filtration uye aeration.

Vanosarudza yakaoma uye zvomumagaba chikafu mumaindasitiri. Pet hove anogona kufamba weeklong nzara amurove, overfeeding kazhinji chinokonzera rufu.

Macropodus opercularis - vamiririri labyrinth mhuri

Vamiririri kirasi inogona kuwanika pamusoro elongated, flattened laterally muviri. Kureba vanhu vanosvika vatanhatu nomwe masendimita. Musoro uye muviri zviri Proportional. Zvimbi shure uye horo akaenzana, tapered rumbabvu, caudal liroobrazen. Ruvara zvichisiyana Brown yerima tsvuku. The transverse Pfekenura anomuitira nemumuviri, zvinoodza kuchinja ruvara.

The Vhoriyamu tangi vanofanira kutanga kubva 20 litres. The pasi rinofanira dzine kudyarwa miriwo, riri rimwe snags shoma. hurongwa labyrinth vane simba naro navanofemereka mumhepo mhepo, saka mhepo compressor chokugadza hakusi zvakakodzera. Zvinoratidza nevhiki nokuchinja 20 muzana yemvura. Avo vane imba inogarwa hove makropody, kuti kugarisana dzaro zvido. Anomuka pamwe zvakanaka kuenderana gouramis, neminzwa, muNhandare.

Zvikara zvakasikwa vanosarudza kudya hove furaya, clams uye invertebrates. In akwariyamu ezvinhu, kuti vaifarira zvokudya kunofanira matema mazana ane umhutu, Tubifex uye bloodworms. Kuitira kuvandudza ruvara kupenya ari inosimbisa iri nguva nenguva wedzera carotenoids (live Daphnia, comminuted kuti shrimp, cyclops).

Enderana Aquarium Fish

Mubvunzo kubatana dzakasiyana mhando waterfowl mune imwe mvura - mumwe kunakidza uye nharo. The rworudyi Tikafunga mhando dzinovaraidza hove ichapa kwete chete kunyaradza kuvapo neimwe, asi neniwo uchaponesa parufu. Kudzivirira varidzi vachangobva kuvharwa mararamiro ari ine, dzimwe nguva zvinouraya zvikanganiso vanorumbidza kubatsirwa nenyanzvi.

Chinokosha asika yakanaka microclimate mumuviri mvura uchava kushandisa ruzivo uye kuremekedza ndandanda inowirirana zvinodiwa waterfowl:

1. Kudiwa ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza zvakasiyana. Mano vanoshandisa vanofanira kutanga pakugadzirisa tangi ne rwizi uye gungwa fauna of. Ndivo asingarayiri pamusoro aeration, ph uye mvura zvakaoma, zvakachengeteka achatora mazuva 1-2 rokutsanya havafaniri kuramba achitsiviwa mvura. Zvigwenzi sika yakawanda magariro, vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa.
2. A dzakakodzera tembiricha. Cold- uye rudo kupisa-hove - vavakidzani zvakaipa. Vamwe vanotambura overheating, uye vamwe - kuti -oma. kuedza Similar kuchaita kuti nokukurumidza zvinoderedza uwandu vagere akwariyamu.
3. Character. Kuedza sangana waterfowl nehasha uye rugare unhu kuchaita kuti chii chichava wokutanga kurwisa wechipiri, uye panyaya mumuviri ukuru - kudya. aquarists ruzivo vari zano kusarudza hove kuti akafanana kukura, sezvo vari kakawanda nyaya kudya vanhu, kunyange mukati chete kwemarudzi, kana mumwe munhu ari zvikuru kupfuura mamwe ari kukura.
4. Dzidzo hove zvinoda chaiwo ezvinhu yevasungwa. Vanonzwa vakasununguka, wakachengeteka, uye vakagadzirira ruchikonzera bedzi muboka. Hove imwe kopi pasina hama akatambura zvikuru mupfungwa uye kufa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kutenga nzvimbo akwariyamu, uyewo kusarudzwa mairi haafaniri kuva chero. Tinofanira kutanga kuona chii chaizvo fauna of uchida kuona yako kumba dziva - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, rugare, decoration kana dzidzo. Kuongorora nezvaanogona enyu kutarisira, chii mamiriro wagadzira zvachose mamiriro nazvo kwavo Muongororo yekutanga.

Nokupindura mibvunzo iyi, unogona mberi kuti kusarudza imwe muenzaniso tangi, saizi yayo, mashandiro, zvivako. Kana midziyo Anoiswa oparesheni, haumanikidzwi kugutsa vagari vayo kusvika pokupedzisira. Dzidzira pamusoro vashomanana hove akaomarara, uye zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera vakawanda, kwete achikanganwa inokosha kugarisana mitemo.