Moscow State University (MGU) anonzi pashure Lomonosov: kare, tsananguro dzakagadzirirwa

Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) - imwe chikoro wakanaka vechiduku vanoda kuzvipira upenyu hwake sayenzi kana kuti unhu-kumativi ose dzidzo, inoitawo kuti nhamba yokutungamirira makambani Russian uye vatorwa.

University garo

Moscow State University hwagadzwa muna 1755, Lomonosov uye Shuvalov. Musi hwomukova waizova 1754, asi izvi hazvina kuitika nokuda basa rokugadziridza. Chirevo pamusoro Panovhurwa tsika akasaina Empress Elizabeth munguva yechando iroro. Kupemberera chiitiko ichi gore negore kuti University of St. Tatiana Zuva rinopembererwa. Muchirimo rokutanga hurukuro Ndakatanga kuverenga. The curator of kuyunivhesiti raiva Ivan Shuvalov uye Director - Nadya Argamakov. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti hapana mukuru magwaro uye chero hurukuro yokutanga, haana kurehwa Mikhail Lomonosov. Vezvenhau vanoti ichi yokuti Ivan Shuvalov ave kutorwa pfungwa wakateya Moscow State University, uye kubwinya kwayo, uye chakaunzwa mabasa ayo zvinoverengeka gadziriro ndiyo inonyanya nomwoyo akapikisana Lomonosov uye mamwe masayendisiti mberi. Izvi chete chinhu kubvuma, uchapupu zvisina. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti Lomonosov chete shoko Shuvalov.

utariri

Lomonosov Moscow State University akanga akaisa kuna Hurumende Seneti. University muzvinadzidzo omurume chete kudare yunivhesiti, yakanga inotungamirirwa wekambani uye curator. The curator raiva basa rakakwana kurapa kupfungwa, kugadzwa vadzidzisi, kufarirwa purogiramu yokurovedza, uye zvichingodaro. D. The wekambani akasarudzwa kubva kunze komutemo vanhu uye kuitwa zvichiongororwa mabasa. mabasa ake kwaisanganisirawo ichipa divi zvinhu pamusoro nyaya uye kumisa kunyorerana masayendisiti akakurumbira uye mamwe masangano edzidzo. Kumutungamiriri chisarudzo akagashira zvizere simba raro yaifanira mvumo foromani. Kana mukuru ari muzvinafundo Conference, iro raiva 3 mapurofesa uye 3 assessors.

XVIII remakore

Moscow Lomonosov University (MGU) ari XVIII remakore anogona kupa vadzidzi mano matatu: uzivi, mushonga uye mutemo. Michael KHERASKOV muna 1779 anosika yunivhesiti chebhodhingi chikoro, iyo inova jimunasiyamu muna 1930. Muvambi nhau kuyunivhesiti anonzi Nikolai novikov (makore 1780). Pane yakabudiswa pepanhau "Moscow News", waiva rakakurumbira yose Russian Empire. Nokukurumidza payunivhesiti dzinotanga kuumbika wokutanga munharaunda yacho yesayenzi.

XIX remakore

Sezvo 1804 yunivhesiti utariri rakatorwa pamusoro neKanzuru uye Rector, yakanga anotenderwa pachake nokuda mambo. Dare raiva vanapurofesa. Rector kuti kunenge sarudzo akatora nzvimbo dzose gore zvakavanzika nokuvhota. Saizvozvowo, kusarudzwa deans. The Rector wokutanga, uyo akasarudzwa nevanhu vakadaro hurongwa yava H. Chebotarev. The Council vaishanda zvezvaidzidziswa, vachimuidza ruzivo vadzidzi uye kugadzwa vadzidzisi muzvikoro uye mumakoreji. Pamwedzi mubasa Lomonosov Moscow State University akabata musangano inopedzerwa zvakawanwa itsva yesayenzi uye kuedza. Executive miviri akava Board, raiumbwa Rector uye deans. Kutaurirana pakati venhaka yunivhesiti uye simba riri kushandiswa achishandisa mutirastii. Panguva iyi, mano pana Moscow State University ainzi pashure M. V. Lomonosova ndavhiyiwa vamwe kuchinja: vakanga vakakamurwa kuva 4 matavi sayenzi (political, kutukana, panyama uye akarongeka, uye zvokurapa).

XX remakore

Muna 1911 pane chinyadzo - ". Casso chinhu" Somugumisiro, yunivhesiti yake 6 makore kusiya mapurofesa anenge 30 uye 130 lecturers. Wakaomesesa kutsikwa ichi physico-kwemasvomhu fakaroti, uyo pashure kuenda P. Lebedev akamira ari kukura kwemakore 15. Muna 1949, anotanga kuvakwa chivako chitsva Sparrow Hills, izvo mune ramangwana ave mukuru chivakwa yunivhesiti. Muna 1992, Rector ari kuyunivhesiti akasarudzwa Nyanzvi yemasvomhu Vladimir Sadovnichy.

Teaching urongwa

Unoda kuziva zviri kudzidziswa pana Moscow State University ainzi pashure Lomonosov? Muna 2011, zvose mumayunivhesiti Russian vaifanira kuenda maviri-weDanho hurongwa dzidzo, iyo prescribes ari Bologna Convention. Pasinei neizvi, Moscow State University anoramba kudzidzisa vadzidzi pamusoro Integrated purogiramu-gore 6. Rector Viktor Sadovnichy akati chikoro anogadzira vanachiremba ramangwana maererano nemitemo yavo. Akasimbisa kuti vachava sandara pamusoro mamiriro. Nokuti vadzidzi kune mbiri inobvira siyana kurovedza - unyanzvi uye tenzi. Dzidzo iri nyanzvi kuchapedza 6 makore anoramba tsvimborume dzimwe pfungwa. Vakaongorora mumunda dzidzo vaine pfungwa maonero pamusoro Mutongo kuyunivhesiti iri: mumwe anobvumira munhu asiri kuenda vafunga.

mamiriro

Kusvika panguva University ine zvivako anopfuura 600, ane nzvimbo zvachose anenge mamiriyoni 1 mativi mamita. Chete guru Russian nzvimbo yunivhesiti vakafukidza vanenge 200 hectares. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Moscow hurumende guta yave dzinounzwa 120 Ha nzvimbo itsva zviitiko zviri yunivhesiti uko basa basa kuitwa kubvira 2003. Nzvimbo rwaiwanikwa iri vakasununguka rendi. Construction kunonyanya anoonga kubatsirwa JSC "Inteko." The kambani hwakavaka akazvitsaurira chikamu munharaunda mbiri mhenyu munzvimbo uye mumwe yokupakira motokari. The University ane mugove 30% of pasi nzvimbo uye 15% of kupaka mugove. Uyewo ndima iri aronga kuvaka zvivako mana dzakapoteredza raibhurari inokosha. Izvi zvose zvichava guta duku, izvo zvichaita neimba murabhoritari uye tsvakurudzo kuvaka uye munhandare.

Muna 2005, raibhurari chikuru yakavakwa. In Mumatsutso 2007, meya weguta Yuri Luzhkov uye Moscow State University Rector aitsaurira zviviri zvinokosha zvinhu: wokutanga zvedzidzo kuvaka Moscow State University, riri mumadhipatimendi matatu (paruzhinji Kutarisirwa, nhoroondo uye dzouzivi) uye gadziriro 5 zvivako nokuti utano centre (kiriniki, chipatara, chirwere uye funga matangi chivakwa edzidzo). Muchando 2009 aiva pakuzvichenesa kuvhurika wechitatu ruyamuro muviri, rakanga akaronga isa rorusununguko Economics. Kwapera gore, 4. Corps yakavhurwa, uyo akapedza rorusununguko Mutemo. Pasi Lomonosov Avenue akasikwa ane pevhu wetsoka kuti chokuita yekare uye itsva munzvimbo.

Muna 2011, chivako zvedzidzo rokutanga, riri mundima itsva, pakuzivikanwa se "Shuvalov," uye mumwe nomumwe pasi kuvakwa achanzi "Lomonosov". yunivhesiti Affiliates kunyange kunze kwenyika, iri kupfuura kure makona: muna Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Tashkent uye Sevastopol.

Academic upenyu

State University ainzi pashure Lomonosov (MSU) ndiyo inozivikanwa matarenda masayendisiti, aigara kubudisa basa anonakidza uye tsvakurudzo. Muchirimo 2017 ari Moscow State University zvipenyu zvakabudisa mashoko aratidza ukama pakati itsvo kukundikana uye mitochondria "zvakaipa". Results of kuedza dzakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Scientific Reports. imwe nzira itsva kubatsira kuongorora mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza wakasikwa. The yunivhesiti anozivikanwa kwete chete anozivikanwa masayendisiti vanenge vatotanga nomukurumbira, asiwo vaduku matarenda. Vazhinji vavo muna 2017 vakava laureates of Moscow Government Prize.

mano

Lomonosov Moscow State University anopa vadzidzi kusarudza vakawanda nzvimbo dzidzo. Pane pfungwa anenge 30. Pahwaro kuyunivhesiti anoita kuti Moscow School of Economics, Graduate School of Business, rorusununguko Military Studies, Graduate School of Translation uye zvichingodaro. D. Panewo jimunasiyamu yunivhesiti kuti zvinotora nherera. Ndezvipi zvinofadza zvinhu zvatingadzidza pamusoro Lomonosov Moscow State University? The rorusununguko Physics ndomumwe kupfuura mberi, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Iye anonzi nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokudzidza wefizikisi yose kweRussia, nekuti pano zvinoitiswa zvidzidzo vanogamuchira mbirikira yose. Mukusarudza vadzidzisi - ndiwo masayendisiti vanozivikanwa zvakawanwa dzavo uye pfungwa, kunyange kunze. Dhipatimendi iri akasikwa muna 1933, uye ipapo rainzi weDhipatimendi experimental uye yokungotaura Physics. Pano vakadzidzisa nyanzvi dzakadai Vavilov, Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov. Of 10 Russian Nobel laureates 7 vakadzidziswa uye aishanda fakaroti ichi: Prokhorov, Kapitsa, J. Frank, Ginzburg, Landau, AA Abrikosov uye Tamm.

Achipfupikisa migumisiro ino kudzokorora nyaya, ndinoda kutaura kuti MSU. University - mumwe yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti Russian, kana kwete yakanakisisa. Ita sarudzo neimwe entrant anofanira ndorwangu, nekuti dzidzo inovhura mikana yakawanda pano. Zvinobatsira sangano iri rokudzidzisa Kungangova kamwe kuwa nokuti kunyange mumapazi rinenge kumbobvira shortfalls.