Virtualbox: samambure configuration, Windows XP, Windows 7. Virtualbox Ubuntu: Network configuration

PC vanokwanisa kushandisa mubasa ravo rakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera, apo mune imwe Os, shandisa mimwe mashandiro, uye saka zvisingadiwi kuti reboot. Pane chingapedza kukuru - ". Rakapotsa michina" Zvezvisarudzo yakakurumbira munyika IT-musika - VirtualBox. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Sei vanofanira kushandisa VirtualBox Network setup?

Chii VirtualBox

VirtualBox - zviri, sezvataona kumusoro, "rakapotsa muchina." Mune mamwe manzwi, icho-software ezvinhu unobvumira iwe kukopa zvinenge zvizere nzira kana kuti uchishandisa hurongwa nenguva iri rokushandisa nzvimbo kuti rakasiyana uchishandisa hurongwa inowanikwa.

Ndiko Somuenzaniso, kana munhu anoshanda kuna Windows, zvinogona, utilizing ari VirtualBox, kutanga (uye zvisati - gadza) pamusoro Linux PC pasina rebooting. The hunoshanda utility kuti basa iri ringava Somuenzaniso, kuti kana tichishanda zvirongwa Windows anotsanangura, unogona kushandisa zvakazara mashandiro anoita Server Os Linux mutsetse, izvo dzimwe nguva irreplaceable. Zvinokwanisika, nenzira, uye neizvi muitiro.

Zita "rakapotsa muchina" mu mubvunzo zvizere - Oracle VM VirtualBox, sezvo kwakasimbiswa inozivikanwa dzesangano American. Funga chikuru zvinhu mumushonga kubva Oracle.

Zvinoumba VirtualBox

VirtualBox Chirongwa - guru nzira zvinogadzirisa akadai Somuenzaniso, waini, anoshandiswa zviitiko apo Linux vanoshandisa kumhanya kuti purogiramu Windows. Panguva iyoyowo activation waini hakurevi anobudirira pakuparurwa usashandisa, yakavakirwa Windows. Uyewo "rakapotsa muchina" kunoita kuti vapinze zvakakodzera uchishandisa hurongwa interfaces kubva Microsoft uye kushandisa navo zvinenge zvakafanana functionality seapo yoga vachizvitakudza Windows.

Saka, mukubata utariri mabasa nokuda kombiyuta network mikana yakadaro dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Chikurukuru nokuti zvizere kubatanidzwa ane Windows kana Linux-kuvaka kuburikidza VirtualBox - Network configuration maererano zvakarurama algorithm.

Terms mashandisiro

Pakati huru zvakanakira VirtualBox - mahara. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza inowanika rimwe shanduro chokwadi, asi nekuti wakati nyanzvi nezvehukorokodzwa kushanda navo, unogona kurishandisa paya pasina kutya kuti yokuvaka achamukangamwira mumwe inowanikwa hutsva pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti Oracle kambani akasika zvimwe pasuru kuti "rakapotsa muchina» - Expension Pack, umo urongwa chinosanganisira zvinogadzirisa akadai semuenzaniso RDP-Server, naro kubatanidza kuti rakapotsa muchina ari kure neboka dzazvinogara mhando dzakati. Advanced pasuru nokuti VirtualBox oga zvinangwa - kureva kuti pasi noncommercial kushandiswa - anouya iyi anobatsira akasununguka IT-mhinduro.

mikana

Ndezvipi zvinoumba chepurogiramu VirtualBox?

Kupfuura zvose, kwakadai Virtualization pamusoro x86 platforms - hapana chikonzero kutsigira Intel VT uye AMD-V.

Chirongwa iri ichazivikanwa noku nzwisisa User-ushamwari inowanikwa. mutauro Russian chiri kunotsigirwa VirtualBox. Kugadzira mambure yokupedza vamwe matambudziko, saka achaita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanoshandisa Russian.

VirtualBox - muchinjikwa-papuratifomu mhinduro. Zvakakodzera Windows, Linux, Mac Os.

Pane rutsigiro processors multiple cores, uyewo makombiyuta kuti kanopfuura kamwe runoenzanirana Chips.

Pane Guest VM kuwedzera, kuti optimize kutaurirana pamwechete uchishandisa maitiro, yakavakirwa iyo chirongwa iri kumhanya.

Chokupika ari rakapotsa muchina, sezvo vazhinji IT-vanachiremba - at soro chechetere.

Pakati kiyi mabasa mukugadzirwa basa pamwe VirtualBox - Network configuration. Funga kwayo chikuru nuances dzaro mhinduro.

Kugadzwa Virtual Machine

Saka, tichava rakapotsa muchina zvakarukwa configuration VirtualBox. Ngationgororei pfungwa nuances naro kwayo pakombiyuta imwe rokushandisa, uyewo algorithms kuti zvinokosha configuration matanho ari software. First unofanira kukopa kuparadzira pasuru kuti virtualbox.org nzvimbo uye kuisa mhinduro pamusoro PC. Chii vari nuances angaperekedzwa nemijenya dambudziko iri? Somuenzaniso, unofanira kusimbisa kugadzwa rakapotsa inowanikwa kunodiwa ushande nemambure. Panyaya iyi, kubatana chaiko zvinogona kwenguva duku deactivated.

Key rakapotsa Machine Kurongwa

Zvadaro kumhanya chirongwa. In huru inowanikwa hwindo kuchaita kuratidza mazita chaivo michina kuti anogona kumhanya pamusoro PC. Kana startup purogiramu yokutanga, iye kungangova chinhu. Naizvozvo, rakapotsa muchina rokushandisa vanofanira kusika yavo. Kuti aite izvi, achizviendesa unoenderana bhatani, pashure - kusarudza mhando chaivo muchina uye zita rayo. Os kuti vanoishandisa vakawanda vanosarudza kupfeka VirtualBox, - Ubuntu. Kuisa samambure naro rinoitwa zvakakwana nokukurumidza mushandi nuances nyore tenzi.

Mushure paunosarudza mhando chaivo muchina Kurongwa, unofanira tsanangurai sei RAM zvikuru vachakwanisa kushandisa chirongwa. Recommended ukoshi - 1 GB. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kusika rakapotsa dhisiki nzvimbo - ichi zvinoitwa zvakaoma ngarurege kombiyuta yacho. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira zvakanyatsonanga mune pazviruva dzichashandiswa kwakadai faira sezvo VDI. Uyewo kucherechedzwa iri purogiramu yacho Disc achava simba. Mushure iwe kutaridzwa ukuru nesimba ngarurege Somuenzaniso, 8 GB (kumhanya "rakapotsa michina" havadi nzvimbo akawandisa).

Funga kuti akamisa "rakapotsa muchina" kubva Oracle. Inogona kumhanya inowanikwa chero shanduro Windows, kusanganisira rakajairika munyika - Windows 7.

Main nuances VirtualBox pazvinoitwa Windows 7

By kugadzwa purogiramu, akadai Windows 7, unofanira kuti vorega zvimwe zvayo anokosha zvinhu. The chikuru hwindo VirtualBox inowanikwa, achizviendesa rworudyi mbeva bhatani kuumba munhu "rakapotsa muchina" uye sarudza "Properties" kuita. Chinokosha kuti tiri kufarira runoenzanirana inowanikwa, - mhando buffer pakati maviri hurongwa: pakadarowo uye mueni. The marongero iri mu "General" Tab. Zvakanaka kuudza chirongwa kuti unoda kushandisa bidirectional buffer.

Chinhu chinobatsira kusarudza Muterere chacho "File", ipapo - kuenda "Settings". Mu "General" sarudzai zvakarongwa "forodha nokuda michina." Ona nzira "Zvimwe" uye kutaridzwa forodha achapiwa riri uko rakapotsa muchina mafaira. Mu "Pindai" kiyi inogona configured hwaishandiswa humboo mazano kubva kiibhodhi uye mbeva bata kubudikidza redirected kune rakapotsa muchina interfaces. Zvinogonekawo kuti aite kuratidzwa ezvinhu - somuenzaniso, tichitarisa kufadza kupedza chidzitiro.

Vomurova VirtualBox uye hwokugadza yechipiri uchishandisa hurongwa

Kamwe dzinokosha zviruva zvakaitwa, unogona kumhanya "rakapotsa muchina." Kuti aite izvi, sarudza zita rayo kubva ndandanda iri huru Muterere uye tinya "Start" bhatani. Uchabva inowanikwa iyo unogona kuisa zvaaida uchishandisa hurongwa. kuparadzirwa awo, naizvozvo, kuti vave vakagadzirira - Somuenzaniso, kupisa munhu CD kana DVD-Video Disc. Kana Os iri yakaiswa, tinogona kuenda pane imwe mudariro, sezvo nokukurumidza rovira VirtualBox rakapotsa network.

Network Setup: anokosha mikana

Unofanira kusarudza mhando chaivo uchishandisa maitiro uye baya "kugadzira". Pashure paizvozvo, enda Tab "General". "Network" chikamu pano tiri kufarira. Unofanira kusarudza rudzi maererano, sezvinoita zambuko. Anofunga kuti pakati picnic PC uye rakapotsa muchina chichagadzirirwa mumwe mugero kuburikidza izvo runoenzanirana zvekuvaka ari kuitika uchishandisa hurongwa kunogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe uchishandisa hurongwa. Ona kuti "Shared Folders" zvinogona kudzorwa ne nhengo zvinhu yokuchengetera mafaira kuti azviise nedanho kutaurirana pakati PC uye rakapotsa muchina.

Rakamiswa pomumbure "rakapotsa" Ubuntu Os

Sezvatatoona munyaya ino, kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri rakapotsa kwezvakatipoteredza uchishandisa VirtualBox - Ubuntu. zvakarukwa setup kuburikidza kunoshandisa uchishandisa hurongwa anogona chinozoiswa panozokwana algorithm. Danho rokutanga kukopa mumwe shanduro Os, zvakanakisisa chakatorwa kuti chinangwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri mubvunzo. Unofanira kuenda nzvimbo releases.ubuntu.com, ipapo sarudza shanduro 14.04 LTS. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kukopa ISO-mufananidzo OSes. Kana mushandisi ane 64-yati PC, unofanira shanduro Ubuntu zvakakodzera mhando. Zvadaro muchishandisa VirtualBox inowanikwa, iwe tatanga Os chokugadza muitiro (pamusoro, taona kuti ichi inoshanda). Pashure kugadzwa Ubuntu «rakapotsa" kutendeukira kuna chikuru nzendo muitiro akadai akagara VirtualBox Network. Windows 7 rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Tinogona kushandisa kure Server configuration manyorero kushandisa SSH dzakati - Chokwadi, kushandisa mukana uyu, isu makasimbisa munhu "rakapotsa muchina." Zvezvisarudzo kubatsira kuti kushanda pamwe SSH muna Windows - PuTTY chirongwa. Zvakakosha kudhanilodha putty.org nzvimbo. Asi usati kuti, unofanira zvakarurama gadza Ubuntu - basa iri pamwe vamwe nuances. Ngationgororei navo.

Features Os chokugadza pamusoro rakapotsa muchina

Pakutanga kugadzwa Ubuntu ino angakumbirwa zvinodiwa mutauro marongero. Pashure pokupinda kwavo achatanga kugadzwa dzimwe zvinoriumba. Panguva kugadzwa Os hurongwa anogona kuedza Network configuration pamwe DHCP, asi kunofanira kuitwa chete kana paine kwakadai Server mu pemambure. Kana kwete, inodzidzisa achapiwa rwakakurudzira kuisa akakodzera pazviruva manually. Asi panguva ino naro kuita hazvina zvakafanira - unogona yokupembera danho iri.

Pakati zvinhu zvinokosha kwatiri - ndiro zita kombiyuta. Zvingaita unorira ichi: computer227.computer227network.com. Izvi Ichokwadi, kwete kero paIndaneti, asi chete anodiwa zvakarukwa kuzivikanwa PC. Next, unofanira kumisa User nyaya. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ave remadunhu- haazoshandisi shoko arun - ndiye specificity wenyika Ubuntu uchishandisa hurongwa (Makaichengeterwa munyika). Zvinokwanisika kusarudza pfungwa userhost Somuenzaniso. Password - uyo achauya pedyo muridzi PC.

Next Ubuntu kugadzwa danho - nguva nenguva wongoramba Kurongwa. Zviri chinodiwa kuti kutaridzwa chaiko.

Next, unofanira kutaridzwa parameters nokuda zvakaoma disk. nzira izvi kuvimba zvinhu zvinowanikwa kuna inodzidzisa, uyewo kuparadzirwa vakasununguka nzvimbo hard drive yako.

Pashure kuisa zvakaoma dhisiki achatanga rokukwidza chinoumba mafaira. Yangopedzwa wegadziriro ichataura kuita configuration pakati APT pasuru - asi ichi chinokosha chete kana inodzidzisa achida hwokugadza Marshal Server. Tinobvumirana kuti hatizongoerekani kurishandisa pomumbure, saka izvi configuration danho kunogona akapembera.

Zvadaro, hurongwa muchakumbira kana kuisa zvakakodzera otomatiki inogadziridza. Vazhinji IT-vanachiremba havadi kuita nzira iyi, sezvo iri mhosva zvinoita kudzora zvizere kwemasayendisiti vachimhanya vari uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvadaro muna inowanikwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa OpenSSH sezvo mhando software.

Mune ramangwana, muitiro kugadzwa Ubuntu ino muchakumbira kana kuisa munzvimbo runoenzanirana nzvimbo chibvukuche vene disk. Mushure uchishandisa gadziriro akagadzawo zvachose, unofanira restart yacho PC.

Basic Networking mikana

Inotevera danho basa pamwe VM VirtualBox - zvakarukwa configuration nomukombiyuta Ubuntu Os interfaces. Unofanira Logged kupinda uchishandisa hurongwa, kupinda Username uye pasiwedhi kuti isu kurondedzerwa munguva installation.

Zvichitevera anodiwa kuita - kuwana pamusoro ROOT pamwero kuwana kodzero, kuti ndiwo mudzi user. Zvakafanira kuti Activate ari runoenzanirana kuzvipedza.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokupinda wokuti: sudo å. Munogonawo - kupinda murayiro mutsetse sudo passwd mudzi password. Chaizvoizvo, zviri zvinhu zviruva Panguva iyi. Unogona kukopa chirongwa PuTTY uye kumhanya musi Ubuntu Os Server Via rakapotsa muchina.

The nuances of samambure Kurongwa

Ndezvipi nuances kushanda pamwe Oracle VirtualBox? zvakarukwa setup kungada kuderedzwa nhamba dzimwe nzira. Chii?

Somuenzaniso, ungafanira kugadzira ari Server tichitarisa pakururamisa pamusoro zvechigarire IP-kero. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita zvakakodzera kuchinja / nezvimwewo / zvakarukwa / interfaces. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza zvinotevera murayiro: Nano / nezvimwewo / zvakarukwa / interfaces. Unogona restart pomumbure pamwe inotevera murayiro: /etc/init.d/networking restart.

Zvino unofanira kuchinja kuna / nezvimwewo / vanadzo yakakodzera Nano murayiro. Zvinokosha kuti zvinotevera pazviruva varipo vari faira mamiriro:

- 127.0.0.1 - kuti localhost;

- 192.168.0.1 (kana kombiyuta yacho IP-kero iri yomunharaunda rezvebonde kusiyana raanotaura, nyora kurudyi) nokuti Server kero hwacho kumusoro, kureva computer277.computer277network.com computer277.

Next unofanira kupinda murayiro ungira computer277.computer277network.com> / nezvimwewo / hostname, ipapo /etc/init.d/hostname restart. Pashure paizvozvo, isu kupinda hostname, hostname-f. On chidzitiro mukaona Server kero.

Next unofanira synchronize wachi, kumhanya pamusoro ezvinhu, ane nguva Server paIndaneti. Kuti aite izvi, kupinda murayiro mutsetse vaigona-kuwana gadza ntp update. Izvi paanopedzisa configuration. Pashure paizvozvo iwe chinogona kushandisa Oracle VM VirtualBox. Network setup iri nyore. Zvakazoitwa Kushandisa Ubuntu vachishandisa "rakapotsa muchina" rinoreva mukana tapping ari widest zvaibvira yakatarwa pakati Server uchishandisa hurongwa mabasa.

Multi-chinangwa mudziyo: kunoshanda muna Windows XP

Ko rakapotsa muchina kubva Oracle ari hwakanyatsorwisa ekare shanduro Windows, zvakadai, XP? Hongu, ndizvo. Maererano vaiona algorithm, unogona kugadzira zvimwe uchishandisa hurongwa uchishandisa VirtualBox. Configuring ari Windows XP pomumbure Chokwadi, vachava nzira siyanei. Kunyanya, murayiro mutsetse sezvaakaita Ubuntu, haringapiwi naro mukufamba nzira.

Zvisinei, Windows XP ane zvikuru zvinonzwisisika, kunyange ane mano User Lan marairirwo, uye basa navo hakufaniri achiperekedzwa matambudziko zvaioneka nokukundikana.

Chokwadi, kuwedzera pamusoro Ubuntu, uye vamwe kushanda nehurongwa kubva Linux mutsetse Inoenderana algorithms kuti "rakapotsa muchina." Pakati avo kuti akakwana kuti kushandiswa ne VirtualBox, - CentOS. zvakarukwa setup muna Linux kuparadzirwa ichi hwuchavapano pasi algorithms, yose yakafanana avo kuti taishandisa kushanda Ubuntu.