Types yorukato, description, anobatsira uye zvinokuvadza zvivako

Mumwe nemumwe wedu ajaira miti akadai yorukato. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti zvakasikwa kune marudzi tsika zhinji. Kubvira kare, vanhu vaiziva nezve kunobatsira zvivako yorukato uye vachishingaira vanoshandisa navo zvaunoda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirimwa ngozi chaizvo, saka kana unonyatsoruramisa zvakafanira kuti kungwarira.

chirimwa yorukato

Yorukato - a perennial herbaceous yorukato tsika mhuri. Hazvina chinowanzoitwa Asia uye Europe, Australia, uye Africa, uyewo North America. Inogona kuwanika China, India, Japan, UK uye USA.

In vanhu, muti unonzi "kugadzikana Nhunzi", "zhiguchka". Pamusoro kwakabva zita tsika nyanzvi dzemitauro maonero akasiyana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko "yorukato" rinobva Old necheSalvic kropiva.

Chirimwa yave kushandiswa nevanhu kubvira kare, sezvo rine vakawanda nezvinovaka muviri uye mavhitaminzi. Iye zvino, zvivako zviri yorukato anoshandiswa kwete mushonga, asiwo zvizoro uye dietetics. Maererano nenyanzvi, kune vanopfuura 50 mhando yorukato. chete vamwe anowanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Kune marudzi akasiyana yorukato, pakati pavo vari dioecious uye monoecious vamiririri. Plant kukwirira ranged kubva 0.5 metres uye 2 mamita. Kumicheto mashizha angava nicks kana kuva chinopfuurira. Mashizha akaronga pakatarisana mumwe.

Dzakanzi zvinomera zvinogona kupendwa chero noruvara rwegirini. On dzavo pamusoro ndivo vakawanda bvudzi kutsva. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, chaizvoizvo, rinomiririra yepakutanga chinu atsetiloholinom, histamine, kweserotonin, tartaric, oxalic uye formic acids.

Panguva kuonana bvudzi womunhu muviri pamusoro pamucheto bvudzi kwatanga kure uye muwisira subcutaneous integument. Sezvo zviri "chinu" kupisa ganda redu, zvichikonzera makemikari kutsva. Zvinhu zvakadai acetylcholine, kweserotonin, uye histamine kukonzera kwazvo akatsvuka, asi oxalic uye tartaric acids marwadzo. Siyana marudzi yorukato ane uwandu acids izvi zvakasiyana. Uye nekuti kusimba migumisiro avo ganda zvakasiyana zvachose.

mhando yorukato

Sezvatambotaura, pane vazhinji yemiti munyika. Munyaya ino, tichida kuswedera pfungwa chete kune mhando kuti vari yo nyika yedu. Vakawanda mhando yorukato muRussia:

1. Porukato runobaya (Urtica angustifolia).
2. Angustifolia yorukato (Urtica angustifolia).
3. Konopleva yorukato (Urtica cannabina).
4. Kiev yorukato (Urtica kioviensis).
5. Pikulnikolistnaya yorukato (Urtica galeopsifolia).
6. Light zvakasvibirira yorukato (Urtica laetevirens).
7. Sharikonosnaya yorukato (Urtica pilulifera).
8. Sonda yorukato (Urtica sondenii).
9. Ploskolistnaya yorukato (Urtica platyphylla).
10. Porukato runobaya (Urtica urens).

urtica dioca

Ose yorukato (mufananidzo uye rondedzero anopiwa munyaya) iri chimwe chinhu chakafanana, asi panguva imwe chete vane kusawirirana kwavo. Yorukato yorukato munhu perennial chirimwa ane dzakabudirira chaizvo zvinokambaira midzi. At kukwirira tsika anogona kusvika mamita maviri. Spring madzinde zvinomera vane nyore yakarongeka, asi nokuda mid-chirimo pane vakawanda vari axils ari mabukira. Chirimwa ine rima munyoro ruvara. The madzinde vari dzine akafukidzwa porukato uchipfuta fibers. Culture ane Inflorescence duku munyoro rakachenuruka. Pashure maruva akaumba muchero oblong.

Yorukato yorukato zvachakapararira kwazvo Eurasia uye dzakawanda North Africa, Central Asia uye China. Uyezve, tsika vakauya kuna Australia uye North America. In nyika yedu, yorukato (mhando uye pikicha vanoonekwa pepa yedu) inokura musango uye masango-inowanzorimwa munzvimbo, uyewo East ari Kure kuSiberia. Chirimwa anokwanisa kuumba mumatenhere makuru munharaunda nyorova mafuro, parwizi mabhanga, pamusoro shama mijenya, pamwe inodiwa uye migwagwa.

porukato runobaya

Izvi mhando porukato runobaya kwakajairika chaizvo muFrance, Russia, Poland, Romania uye dzimwe nyika muEurope uye North America. Chiri chirimwa pagore, ine quadrangular madzinde iyo vachikura kukwirira kubva 15 kusvika 50 masendimita. Yorukato mashizha kupendwa murima manyoro ruvara, uye hunde akafuka kuwanda anopedza bvudzi. Chirimwa Anotumbuka vane chiedza maruva manyoro, vakaungana yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, uye kubva May kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.

yorukato Kiev

Izvi mhando yorukato (zvinorondedzerwa pazasi kwatiri) rinowanikwa muna France Germany, Poland, Spain uye Palestine. Uyezve, zvakajairika chaizvo kuRussia, Ukraine uye Belarus uye kunyange rwakaiswa pangozi mune dzimwe nzvimbo. A herbaceous perennial chirimwa dzakanzi kureba uye 1,2 m. The mashizha kupendwa mune rima munyoro ruvara uye vari zvemapuranga isingawanzopotswi asi zvikuru pomoto fibers.

Inflorescence zvirimwa zvine maruva mukono nehadzi mhuka. Kiev yorukato ane mwaka refu wokukura, kusvikira kutanga chando nemishonga. It anoda wetlands uye mumupata pamwe nenzizi uye madhamu.

yorukato ploskolistnaya

Ploskolistny mhando chinokura muna China, Japan nedzimwe East Asian nyika, uyewo kuFar East, mashoko Kuril zvakare Islands, Kamchatka uye Sakhalin. Dyarai mapazi ave zvakakwana kumusoro uchisvika 1.5 metres kureba. Pepasi wakafukidzwa Matavi anopedza fibers.

yorukato angustifolia

Angustifolia mhando anogona kuwanikwa riverine uye zvakavhenganiswa gomo masango Korea, China, Mongolia uye Japan. Uye muna Russia, yorukato unowanikwa Irkutsk uye Chita Regions, ari Altai, iyo Territory Krasnoyarsk, kuti Irkutsk nharaunda uye Buryatia. Kukwirira chirimwa rinosvika 1.2 metres. Zvose zviri akafuka gobvu paiva Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, asi chete vamwe kutsva.

Urtica ferox

Urtica ferox (rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin - "nezvaizoita yorukato") aizivikanwawo yorukato muti. Ndicho kupfuura ngozi mhando yorukato. Inokura chete muNew Zealand. muti yorukato chete ane Woody hunde, izvo rinosvika mamita mashanu kukwirira, uye Ukobvu rinosvika 12 masendimita. Gobvu hunde ane muti kusimba dzine akafukidza anopedza fibers. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi New Zealand vagari kutya nazvo pamwe muti, nokuti kutenda ndechimwe chezvinhu ngozi mhando yorukato. Chokwadi chokuti anongoitika nazvo pamwe chirimwa chikonzero kufema, vasanyatsoona, uye kwenguva kuoma tsandanyama hurongwa. It anozivikanwa kunyange Mungozi.

Fungidzira kuti vanhu gore negore vanenge 75 vari chakakomba vanoda muchipatara pashure musangano ne "chikara". Zvakanga pamutemo chete nyaya imwe chete chinouraya zvinozoitika 1962, apo majaya maviri netsaona wakawira porukato uye ndakawana Uchipisa akawanda pamusoro makumbo ake uye maoko. Mumwe wavo mukati kweawa mutezo gumbo tsandanyama, zvichiita zvinetso kufema uye akarasikirwa kuona ake. Kuriparidza muchipatara, asi papera maawa mashanu, akanga aenda. Second patsmenta vanachiremba akakwanisa kuponesa. Kubvira ipapo, vagari vemo vari kuedza yokunzvenga nechegumi mugwagwa uye chimwe chezvinhu ngozi mhando anopedza porukato. Asi zvinosuwisa, hakusi nguva zvinogoneka kudzivisa hachifadzi womene. Vanhu kuti ndipiswe, kunzwa zviratidzo yenhamo kwemazuva maviri kana matatu, uye ipapo achapora.

Anoratidza hunde womuti dzimwe nguva anokura mamita mashanu. Asi akawanda chirimwa anoumba maviri mita mumatenhere. Mashizha kana madzinde pamusoro yorukato ichi (mhando uye pikicha vanoonekwa munyaya) akafukidzwa ne chena, zvikuru dzenyoka spines, izvo tinosvika kureba millimeters matanhatu zvachose. Mumwe Spike izere mukati histamine uye formic acid. Kuchangotanga kuonana chinhu minzwa dzinopaza uuraye ganda muchetura kuti kukonzera kwazvo kutsva uye unopinza throbbing marwadzo.

Yorukato muti kwakaita wandei kukuvadza vanhu New Zealand. Nokuti naye, vakauraya vakawanda dzembwa namabhiza. Ichingori chakavanzika nei chirimwa kuva akadaro chaizvo kudzivirira mashandiro pasina vavengi?

Zvisinei, ndakaona kuti Urtica ferox - kwete saka invulnerable "chikara". Pane Tupukanana kuti haasi kutya muti kutsva. The mazana pamusoro kungozvifunga ane zita rakanaka The Red Admiral haasi kutya zvinokachidza ngozi kwete chete, ivo zvokudya bedzi pamusoro mashizha yorukato muti.

Useful ehupfumi zvinomera

Vanhu kure bhotani zvakaoma kuona kusiyana mhando yorukato (mufananidzo uye tsananguro vamwe akasiyana-siyana dziri munyaya). About chero akasiyana boka iri miti hakusi mubvunzo, asi chokwadi kunokosha kuti nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzakawanda dzine chaizvo kubatsira ehupfumi. The yorukato ine kugadzikana, tannins uye phenolic acids. In zviduku rakawandisa vari mariri: Bata-carotene, folic acid, biotin, choline, vhitamini E uye ayodhini.

Nemashizha madzinde pakati zvinomera vakawana zvinokosha anonhuwirira, porfrin, sirotitnin, fenokarbolovye uye pantothenic acid, histamine, flavonoids. Kunyange mbeu chirimwa rine vhitamini C uye linoleic acid.

Mukuru zviri vhitamini C muna porukato inotsanangura ake kumbonyanya simba chokudzivirira kushanda uye achisimbisa nzvimbo. Vhitamini K kunoderedza kuzvimba uye kunonatsiridza kweropa. Asi mupristi kugutsikana mavhitamini B rinobvumira kushandiswa tsika mukurwisa zvirwere zviri tsinga. Phosphorus uye calcium yakawanda ane zvainoita ezvinhu mazino uye zvipikiri, uye magnesium uye potassium anobatsira kunobatsira kupedza basa mwoyo uye ropa midziyo. Nokuda mukuru kugutsikana redare yorukato, muti kushandiswa pakurapa kupererwa neropa. Uyezve, yorukato inobatsira mukurwisa chirwere cheshuga, sezvo secretin kunoderedza padanho shuga iri muropa, uyewo simba nemwaranzi.

Chii uye kuishandisa?

Vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa nayo kubata yorukato mashizha, izvo zvinofanira kutanga kugadzirira kubva May kusvika June. Rukato kumorwa munguva kukura mwedzi. Panguva iyoyo chirimwa ane simba chairo. pakutanga Bazi rwakapwa kwemaawa anoverengeka uye kudzima pamwe mashizha dzavo uye vakapararira nhete rukoko ventilated nzvimbo kuomesa. Kumorwa zvinhu inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore maviri.

achiporesa ehupfumi

Anopedza ariko yangu pamusoro semushonga. Chief pakati pavo - ndiko kugona kudzorera ropa, choleretic uye diuretic simba, umutse mucosal penyika nemudumbu, ari normalization kumwedzi uye zvichingodaro ..

Muna West chirimwa kunyange kushandiswa pakurapa anomera. Zvinonzi Akaratidzawo kuti yorukato Unotsigira chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye ane zvakanaka expectorant chiito. In uswa ine yakawanda chlorophyll, iyo inobatsira normalize tsime iri munhukadzi mapazi uye yose ura. The kuedza kwakaratidza kuti yorukato normalizes Chizenga muropa uye vane kunobatsirawo carbohydrate muviri.

Zvave kare mbeu yorukato nachiremba vakadzi vasingabereki pamuviri. Kunyange chirimwa rave richishandiswa sechinhu pakurapa kusabetsera. Kuti aite izvi, mbeu inokurudzirwa wokuvhenganisa pamwe pulp ane mabhanana nokunwa nzira rokudzorera libido daily.

Fresh muto kubva mbeu uye mashizha yorukato anobatsira mune mutsimba osteomyelitis, uye rinoshandiswa nenzira rakawedzera pamwero munyu tigutsikane majoini. Muto unoshanda chaizvo kuti kurapa varicose urikanwi zvokuporesa kana anoporesa maronda uye intertrigo. Diuretic ehupfumi of chirimwa rinoshandiswa kuti itsvo matombo uye rheumatism. Good rubatsiro yorukato mafuta ari kurapwa kukuvara, arthritis, pasi musana marwadzo uye sprains. Kumba, vanhu kazhinji wedzera mashizha ari vhitamini zvinwiwa.

Ngozi ehupfumi of chirimwa

Chero zvingava kubatsira yorukato, nguva dzose zviripo kuyeuka kuti chinoita kutsva kuti ganda, uye naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kungwarira. Vanhu Vazhinji atsva nokukurumidza, asi vamwe kuonekwe nengozi neutachiona.

Uyezve, haasi munhu wose anogona kushandisa kubatsira ehupfumi hwomuti. Hazvifaniri kushandiswa sezvo muviri mumiririri:

1. At yakakwirira kweropa (izvo kunogumawo paumbwe thrombi).
2. In zvinoitirwawo cardiac kana renal insufficiency.
3. Kana ganda Kurwara uye intolerances munhu.
4. Munguva yepamuviri.
5. Apo vakadzi ropa.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti zvinoshamisa zvinomera zvave chaizvo kwete chete netsika mushonga uye cosmetology ano uye kunovaka muviri, asiwo pamutemo mushonga. Pahwaro ane yorukato akaita kupinza zvinodhaka "Bazoton" uye "Prostaforton". The mamiriro choleretic "Allohol" kugadzirira kunosanganisira mushoma kubva Mashizha chirimwa. Mukuwedzera, mushonga mukuru vaishandisa decoctions wemiriwo madzinde pakurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda.