Yenisei River. Economic kushandiswa uye mukuru unhu

Broad uye simba rwizi Yenisei. How nhetembo zhinji yakatsaurirwa mifananidzo yake zhinji uye kunyange sezvivako! The kumboitika nesimba Yenisei, runako kwaro agara akafuridzirwa vanyori, vananyanduri uye vaimbi.

General zvechadenga rwizi

zita rake akagashira kubva Yenisei Evenk "Ionessi", iro rinoreva "mvura guru". The zita rerwizi dzimwe ndudzi iri: Enzya'yam Hook, mupendero, Kim.

The confluence of Big uye Small Yenisei rwizi kureba 3487? Km. gang kureba 5075? km (Ider - Selenga - Baikal - hanga - Yenissei). The pool nzvimbo iri 2580 mativi makiromita, maererano paakati uyu, Yenisei ndiye chechipiri pakukura zvose yenzizi Russia uye rechinomwe munyika. Kufanana akawanda yenzizi mundima Yenisei ndiye asymmetrical kumahombekombe. Left Bank sandara, apo kodzero kumawere uye anenge 6 nguva kwirirei.

rwizi urwu - munhu wechisikigo muganhu pakati Eastern uye Western kuSiberia. Kuruboshwe rwizi pane pamapani Western kweSiberia, uye kurudyi rwegomo taiga inotanga. Yenisei River runoyerera kuburikidza zvose okunze munyika dzine kweSiberia: chokumusoro kunosvika rwizi zvinowanikwa ngamera, uye kunzvimbo inosvika pakati mhenyu polar unobereka.

rwizi urwu simba rinobva muguta Kyzyl, ari confluence nzizi mbiri mune rimwe - Big uye Small Yenisei. The 188? Km rerwizi wokutanga anonzi Upper Yenisei. Mukati Tuvinskaya rwizi bheseni kunowanda rifts rakakamurwa kuva muzvizhinji kuti dzisimbe, uye upamhi rinosvika 650 M udzamu ari shallows akaenzana 1 m, uri kunosvika -. 12 m.

At muromo Lower Tunguska River Valley Yenisei upamhi rinosvika 40? Km.

Sopochnaya Hag - ichi chipfuro estuary erwizi. Delta Yenisei rinotanga Ust-Port musha. Ziva akawanda zvikuru maoko: Little Yenisei, Big Yenisei, Yenisei Stone Okhotsk uye Yenisei.

In iri Kara Sea Yenisei anoumba mhenderekedzo.

The mvura hurumende yomurwizi Yenisei

In ichi rwizi yakavhenganiswa mhando zvokudya, asi ari dzaitongwa chando, mugove waro anenge 50%, mugove mvura - 38% of pachivande (mu okumusoro kunosvika rwizi) - 16%. Ndinoda-up anotanga kuoneka muna October.

Mafashamu anotanga muna April - May. Panguva chitubu kwemasikati inogona kunotangira kuzara. The mvura pamwero panguva ino Ingasiyana kubva 5 m ari kwenguva yokumusoro dzakasvikira 16 M ari kujekesa migove.

Yenisei rakava kutanga pakati Russian pakukura nzizi chokubuda. Ndiye 624 cubic makiromita.

Avhareji kunwa mvura - 19.800 m³ / s (mumuromo), wasvika vaifanira panguva Igarka River - 154.000 m³ / s.

mutero of Yenisei

The Kuruboshwe: Abakan, Kas Khemchik, Sym, Kantegir, Dubches, Turuhan, Tanama, Big uye Small naHeti, Elohim

Kurudyi: Us, Tuba, Sisim, Kebezh, Mana, Angara Kan, Big Pete, Bakht, pamaware uye Lower Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka, Kureika.

Ndivo rechibharo pakukura, vari kushandiswa mumba, uyewo rwizi Yenisei. Kushandiswa Economic kwemvura kunokosha kuti vanhu.

misha

City: Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Shagonar, Minusinsk, Sosnovoborsk, Lesosibirsk Zheleznogorsk, Yeniseysk, Dudinka, Igarka.

Small nemisha: Help, Ust-Port, Cheryomushki, Shushenskoye, Maine, Berezovka, Kazachinskoye, Ust-Abakan, Kureika Turuhan.

Yenisei River - kushandiswa kwemvura zvoupfumi

The Kushandiswa Yenisei River upfumi inoita basa rinokosha kuti nyika. rwizi urwu - chinhu gang inokosha ose Krasnoyarsk Territory. Over 3013? Km (kubva Sayanogorsk kusvika pamuromo), rwizi ndiyo navigable dzose nguva.

Huru zvengarava: Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Maklakovo, Arrow, Turukhansk, Ust-Port, Igarka, Yeniseisk, Kyzyl, uye vamwe.

Ob-Yenisei Canal, izvo rinobatanidza maviri kupfuura nzizi Russia, yakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore. Zvaikosha chaizvo sezvo Yenisei River. Commercial kushandiswa gwara; zvaitika pamusoro akayangarara matanda, kutakurwa abudisa zvicherwa. Pari chiteshi Maramwirwa uye kwete kushandiswa.

Muchishandisa Yenisei River murume ane zvokutora kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza, vakapiwa kuti rwizi reservoirs akawanda, hydropower zvirimwa akavaka.

HPP: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya uye Mainskaya.

Yenisei River. Economic kushandiswa chacho kudzivirira

The Kushandiswa Yenisei upfumi inokanganisa kwete chete pamusoro mvura yomurwizi pacharo, asi pamusoro yakapoteredza nyika. Ko kana swamping yekurima rakamiswa pedyo norwizi, kana pamusoro Mukusiyana, Yenisei River mvura pamwero anodonhedza uye zvikasabudiswa akapoteredza munzvimbo. Uyewo somugumisiro izvi zvose chakaparadzwa inoverengeka matongo uye zviwanikwa Zvivako uye zvipenyu munharaunda. nhamba huru yevanhu vakanga kwakamanikidzwa. Zvirimwa zvakawanda kuti zvikure pamahombekombe erwizi kana murwizi, zvakaparadzwa.

Kusingadzoreki hove kunoita zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Huge basa kare airidza Yenisei River.

kushandiswa Economic zhinji ayo panguva chirimwa kwakaguma radioactive kusvibiswa mvura murwizi. Saka muna 1950, zvavakanga vachida kuita mugodhi uye makemikari nharaunda akaiswa kushanda reactors zvenyukireya akawanda kuti kushandisa mvura kubva murwizi. Pashure wokunatswa reactor mvura yenyukireya dumped shure murwizi.

Muchishandisa Yenisei River murume kunotungamirira kuti mvura yaro tsinga siyana tsvina (zvose mhuri uye peturu zvigadzirwa). Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kutora matanho kuti vadzivirire zvakatipoteredza ndichengetedze kasvisto uye fauna of rwizi uye rucheno mvura yaro.