River Kalmius: tsananguro, Vhuṱanzi, nhoroondo uye ngano

Kune vakawanda Nzizi siyana munyika. Vakawanda vavo vari yakafukidzwa nyaya dzinonakidza uye ngano. Kufarira ndiyo rwizi Kalmius. Kuwedzera kune kujairika zita, anonakidza uye ayo unhu. Inoyerera muna Donetsk mudunhu Ukraine. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro kuti, apo rwizi ichakurukurwa ehupfumi ayo siyana, zvokurima nyika kushandiswa uye zvakawanda.

River Kalmius: tsananguro uye Vhuṱanzi

Chokutanga, ngatitaurei zvakawanda zvakadzama pamusoro apo Kalmius. Inoyerera, Sezvambotaurwa, nechokumabvazuva rweUkraine Donetsk mudunhu. Uyu rwizi ravakwa guru, iri kunyanya pamapani. Rinotaura nzvimbo dzakawanda mudunhu uye pakupedzisira inowira Gungwa Azov.

Tinofanira kuonawo saizi yayo. Kalmius kureba anenge 209 makiromita. Kazhinji, rwizi urwu hauna kunyanya rakadzika. Paavhareji kure kusvikira pasi anenge 2 metres, asi panewo zvakadzama nzvimbo. Kuchitonhora, rwizi inowanzopiwa yakafukidzwa chando. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muna December. It akazarura chando mumwedzi waMarch, kana paavhareji tembiricha inokwira chaizvo. Saka, takakurukura Vhuṱanzi pamusoro Dam ichi. Saka, zviri pachena kuti ichi chinhu chikuru tsinga unomhanya kuburikidza misha inoverengeka zvechokwadi, uye inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwavo dzemari.

Runako kwerukova muna Donetsk

Zvino zvakafanira kuudza sei rwizi anotarira Kalmius muguta. panotangira Its dziri musango nzvimbo. Pano, pamusoro dzarwo wakwegura miti simba. Kuvandudza yakabatana hombe paka tsika yakatyoka rwizi nzvimbo pano. It yakavakwa 50-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Around imwe nguva, zviremera vakasarudza kusika munhu mvura Dam pano. Munguva 60s kwayo kwakanga kwatotanga inoshanda. On Mahombekombe ayo isu vakaronga inoshamisa kutandara nharaunda umo munogona kuenda Supreme kana kushanyira munhu munharaunda kumahombekombe. Panewo inoshandiswa siyana dzemitambo Somuenzaniso, kazhinji ikoko kuona makwikwi ari kufamba nechikepe ushanyi.

Dura ane hwakanyatsorwisa guru saizi, musimboti weguta wasvika nenzvimbo yakaita mamita anenge 400. Pane rakarongwa zvinoshamisa embankments, izvo kazhinji kufamba vagari veguta.

Sezvo rwizi rinoshandiswa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa?

Zvino kuti tizive chii sokunge Kalmius, ndiko kutaura sei rinoshandiswa uye nokuda kwezvinangwa zvei. It sangano iri murwizi sokukudza 4 Dam. Pakutanga, vamwe vakanga vakasikwa kuti vawane mvura yokunwa, nokuti nzanga pedyo. Zvisinei, mvura kubva reservoirs inoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda ichi, uyewo kuti vaunze magetsi. It anoshanda pasi zita TPP Starobeshevskaya. It iri chete Dam. Saka, zviri pachena kuti rwizi Kalmius inoita basa rinokosha mune National zvoupfumi uye inoita kuti mvura dzomumisha zhinji, uyewo inokosha rine magetsi.

mhuka nyika

Tinofanira kutaura pamusoro fauna of kuti vagere pondi yoga. River Kalmius haagoni vanozvirova rinokosha siyana hove. In aro okumusoro chinosvika vanowanikwa chete minnows. Pakati kunosvika, unogona kuwana zvakawanda siyana hove, zvakadai minnows, ukleyu, neKubhi. Dzimwe nguva pane kabhu, Pike, knot uye dzimwe mhando hove. Munguva ichangopfuura, mhando Zvinoumba dura shoma chaizvo. Pamuromo rwizi senguva dzose minnow, mashoma zvikuru kuona kabhu.

History Kalmius

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuziva zvishoma nezvenhoroondo pondi ichi. Mahombekombe ayo kugarwa kunyange munguva dzekare. Zvinhu zvikuru yekare vaakawana pano nevanochera, vanopfuura zviuru 150. Years. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti misha yevanhu vakanga iri pano. Uyewo vakavigwa zvakawanikwa pano, kungova Stone Age. zera ravo rine 5-6 thous. Years.

Zviri kumusha vanhu vazhinji, asi XI remakore pano akauya Polovtsy. Uye kare muna XIII remakore raiva wechiTatar-Mongol Kurwisa, zviri kusundwa panzvimbo idzi Polovtsian. Kwenguva refu, kusvikira pamusoro XVI remakore, nharaunda pedyo erwizi kwete doro vakawanda. Muzana XV remakore, idzi dzakanga yakatora kuti ari Crimean Khanate. Paitonga Ivana Groznogo rwizi vaishingaira kushandiswa senzira gang guru, izvo zvakazoita kuti Sea Azov. Pamwechete kuguma XV remakore, zvakatanga kugadzirisa vanhuwo zvavo kubva Russia neUkraine.

Chii ngano akapoteredzwa parwizi?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane zvakasiyana-siyana nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro muviri iyi mvura. Imwe ngano pamusoro Kalmius rwizi inoti pane tunnels pasi. ngano Uyu hwakanaka refu nguva, zvinoitika, muna 70-ies pamusoro XX remakore muna Donetsk, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka pevhu. Zvadaro takaronga kuvaka mapazi matatu, rimwe iro yaizoitwa pasi rwizi urwu. Zvisinei, kuvaka asina atanga, zvaionekwa ngozi nemhaka mukana methane kusunungurwa. Nenzira iyi, uye kwakanga kwakafanana ngano pamusoro yakavanda mugero pasi rwizi. Uyewo, makuhwa akadaro aigona kupa kuramba tichishanda basa tichiva pevhu dura munharaunda.