Kwakachengetwa - ezvinhu anodzivirirwa nzvimbo pristine hunhu

Reserved nzvimbo: masango, nzizi nemakomo - Mashoko aya anofanira kunge akanzwa mumwe nomumwe wedu. Kwakachengetwa - ava nyika kana mvura munzvimbo iro hunhu (zvinomera, mhuka, zvakatipoteredza) ikaramba yakasimba, ndisina kuzivana nevanhu mhando. About sei akasiyana mumapaki dzenyika, uye chii vari, verenga nyaya ino.

Chii kuchengeterwa: tsananguro

In maduramazwi, shoko rokuti "kuchengeterwa" rinorondedzerwa so munda kana mvura, izvo zvichachengetwawo uye kurindwa sanganisika nemhuka zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinomera, dzidziso dzekuvamba inorganic hunhu, tsika migwagwa uye mapurani. The kwomuzvarirwo kunzwisisa mudunhu rino zvachose kubviswa kushandiswa chokuita upfumi basa, uye ari idzivirirwe zvakazara neHurumende. It hakubvumidzwi kuti kuvhunika kuvimbika okunze uye zviwanikwa, wakaiswa panguva mundima. Akabvumira pakutsvakurudza mabasa chete, chisingazivi kukuvadza nyika.

masangano nesayenzi

Kwakachengetwa - asiwo tsvakurudzo hunhu tsika, nokuti iyo ichangobva kutaurwa yakamisirwa ndima. Ivo nyatsoongorora mamiriro zviwanikwa, tarisisa vaitamira uye nzira youpenyu remhuka, zvakasimba pave pakuwedzera vanhu vadzo. Pane hakubvumidzwi chero wezvokutengeserana basa, uye anoshandiswa mari bhajeti, uyewo ose anopa kwerunyararo zvivako zvakadaro.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Sezvineiwo, wokutanga "rakanyorwawo" Reserve akazviratidza pamberi nguva yedu, muSri Lanka. A muporofita Mohamed, kudzivirira chero upenyu chimiro, akazivisa reserves migove manyoro (semuenzaniso, mu Medina - 20 mativi kilometers). KuMiddle Ages mu European nyika, madzimambo uye namakurukota ndairitarisira kwavo kuvhima nhandare. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvikuru dzinounzwa munzvimbo kunovhima zvairambidzwa. Kutyorwa yokurambidzwa zvikuru kurangwa. nezviyero All aya zvainanga kubereka chomutambo (pamwe namitka zvakatonyanya vakabudirira kuvhima), saka kuti nzvimbo idzi nyika reserves anganzi chete conditionally.

In Russia uye Russia

Mumwe wokutanga uchapupu zvinotiratidza kuti nguva rokutonga Vladimira Monomaha. In yekare Russia reserves - ndiye "dzinochengetwa mhuka" apo machinda "akaita ukabata" riri mhando dzose dzemhuka kuti vanogara mumatenhere uye hova (eg turakiti Sokoliy Horn). Land waidzivirira pazvinhu zvose uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kushungurudzwa vanhuwo. hurumende kutyorwa vairangwa pamwe chakazara zvakaoma! Zvadaro, negore regumi remakore, uye pane pfungwa "hunhu kuchengeterwa", muMagwaro "Chokwadi Russian".

On yose nharaunda kweSiberia rudzi zvipenyu ikoko kubva panguva yakare paiva munzvimbo inorambidza zvose kuvhima mhuka neshiri. nzvimbo tsvene, tsvene yakatsaurwa yakabuda sezvo inoshanda nokuratidzwa Mother Nature-kunamata, iwayo akakurumbira pakati vagari North. Inviolability vakachengeta zvakasimba, uyo kuvhiringidzwa kuvimbika kwezvakatipoteredza, pasi dzinoiswa Varange uye kunyange nokudzingwa rudzi! Kutaura zvazviri, akatanga mutambo reserves.

Kwakachengetwa - ichi ndechimwe ropafadzo ose Petra Velikogo. Kakawanda, mitemo, Chokwadi, chokuita kuchengetedza masango, sezvo ngarava uye zvokuvakisa, vachiedza kuvadzivirira kusagona uye zvakavhiringika kuzvicherera miti vanhuwo zvavo.

Muzana remakore rechi19 (1888) akanga hauitirwi "Forest Charter", iro anosarudza mitemo kuchengetedza masango uye wetlands. Panguva iyoyo vakatanga kuonekwa uye hurumende reserves.

Pashure pokuchinja, kudzivirira zvisikwa reserves akabhadharawo tikanyatsoteerera. rinokosha chirevo (1921) rakati yakasainwa, iyo inodzora nyaya idzi.

Zvino, sezvo zviri 2014 muRussia kune vanopfuura zana ehurumende anodzivirirwa nzvimbo, kusanganisira rinozivikanwa hunhu hwemunhu nemhuka tsvene: Baikal, Sakhalin, Altai, Bryansk Forest nevamwe vazhinji.