Polar shark. Habitat Sharks. the reef shaki

Shark - zvichida ichi ndicho chikara mvura chinhu, izvo vaiona muridzi mumakungwa zvikuru akakwana. Asi ichangopfuura vanhu kuti kugutsa vachida zvavo uye zvakasiyana hupfumi zvinodiwa, tsitsi chokunyengera uye kuparadzwa hove idzi. Izvi zvingaita kuti chinhu chisingadzivisiki kutyora kwezvakatipoteredza uye chinokosha zvinoderedza uwandu Sharks, uye inokanganisa pamusoro zvomumvura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, nyika dzakawanda zvino akatanga zvishomanana kana zvizere varambidzwa hove.

Sharks

Panyaya vangani rehove marudzi kuripo zvakasikwa, hazvibviri kupindura zvakarurama. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu kuvaparadza vazhinji, mune zvinopfuura 400 mhando hove, asi kunongova avo kuti anozivikanwa masayendisiti. Vakasiyana mumwe kwete chete mumuviri chimiro uye kukura, asi mararamiro. Vakawanda kushamisika kuti kudzidza kuti Sharks - nayo hove invertebrate. Havana mapfupa! Panzvimbo pavo - shwashwa, inova rakanaka yakaoma fibrous tishu.

Shark - a seboka zita. Vashoma zvose vanhu vane penzura, uye inorema vanenge 200 d uye kupfuura hombe inogona kusvika kureba 20 metres uye vanoyera matani 20.

Akanakisisa anozivikanwa zvipenyu ndivo chena, the reef, hammerhead, ingwe, zvitema rehove huru uye polar, uye kupfuura vacho hombe uye whale. Zvokudya ine okupedzisira maviri plankton uye nehove duku zvavakanga ingest, inonzwika apo mvura kuburikidza muzvizhinji mazino duku. Kupfuura ngozi uye utsinye vaiona kashoma kuwana chena shark. Pakupedzisira unogona kusvika 5-6 m, asi zvinoitika kuti vamwe kukura kunyange kusvika 12 m.

dzinogarisana

Nyanza All inogarwa dzakasiyana siyana Sharks. Sezvo tsvakurudzo masayendisiti, kunyange zvakadzamisisa zvanza zvipenyu mhenyu, kusanganisira yakadzika-gungwa Sharks. Pasina navo zvakaoma kufungidzira gungwa uye zhinji yakadzika.

The arambe achirema kuti kugarwa nezvikara izvi zvikuru gogonera. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvikuru ipapo, apo mvura inodziya uye zvokudya zvakawanda, kureva kumahombekombe.

The arambe achirema chavagari mumakungwa

The kunonyanyisa Nhamba kwemarudzi uye mhando Sharks vari pfungwa iri ichinaya uye ichinaya mvura. About 80% nezvikara zvomumvura vanogara pano vanogara pamusoro akaturikidzana kuti kudzika hapana anopfuura 200 m. Izvi imhaka yokuti mvura aya akapfuma zvikuru mune zvokudya.

Mwero inodziya gungwa uye mvura yomugungwa iri ndoda nevakabva hove idzi - 16 chete% of zvachose rehove mupenyu panyika.

Uye kutonhora arctic makungwa mashoma chaizvo. Naizvozvo, pane zvikara shoma chaizvo. Ivo kushambira muzvinhu izvi chete inodziya mwedzi. Izvi inotonhorera-kushivirira zvipenyu zviri polar (Zimbabwe) uye hofori shark.

polar shaki

Ndezvenguva genus Somniosidae kana Pryamorotye. Polar rehove ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mumiririri yokuzviparadzanisa squaliformes. Vamwe vanhu izvi dzemarudzi vanosvika anopfuura 6 M pakureba uye anogona kuyera makirogiramu 1,000. Asi ichthyologists, masayendisiti anodavira kuti ichi hachisi muganhu - 8 M pakureba uye uremu matani 2 zvinokwanisika. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamwe kukura kwakadaro, zviri vakaneta uye asingauyi chaizvo kukodzera chifananidzo icho zvose vakajaira, kureva munhu ane simba, kunokurumidza uye utsinye chikara. Polar rehove zvachose vasiri nehasha, uye kunyange kana rikawira mugomba pomumbure, izvozvo achiita wakadzikama, sedanda.

Inotarisira mediocre uye asingakwezvi: Chimiro - chokurukisa-zvakaumbwa, ruvara - kubva shava kuti shava dema uye dzepepuru makwapa akapararira muviri.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi oga musoro hove ichi huru, zviri pachena kuti inowanikwa mumvura inotonhora iri Atlantic uye Arctic mumakungwa. Habitat Sharks yakafara zvakakwana. Rinogona kuwanikwa kure Iceland, Norway uye Greenland, uyewo kuchamhembe mumakungwa yeRussia. Uyezve, Inowanikwa Hudson Bay uye Baffin Bay. The Pacific Mvura polar rehove anowanika ayo kuchamhembe chikamu, uye inowanikwawo Japan uye Okhotsk makungwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti anonzwa mukuru mvura tembiricha kubvira +2 kusvika +10 ⁰S.

the reef shaki

On nekorari kumboongororwa, lagoons, kudzika mvura, riri pamuganhu yakadzika kazhinji kuona the reef Sharks. Vanoda mvura yakachena yakachena, saka zviri kwazvo kashoma kudzika pasi. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri udzamu ivo - kubva 8 kusvika 40 m, asi dzimwe nguva havana podlyvayut zvinenge pamahombekombe.

Dzedu Dziri Shark - iri duku rudzi. Its kureba zvishoma kupfuura 2 m. It ane mutete sandara muviri pamwe rakafara musoro. kunonyanyisa kureba kwayo, wasvika pamakore chete 25. ruvara wayo shava kana rima pfumbu, dzimwe nguva nzvimbo. Chedumbu dzose vakareruka kupfuura kumashure. Pavaifamba nechikepe, iye anoita zvinokosha undulations uye anogona nhema nechepasi uye kupomba mvura kuburikidza gills dzisiri kukwanisa kuita zvakawanda hama dzake. Tinogona kutaura kuti inotungamirira munhu ndakagara upenyu, nekuti nguva dzose shure muna imwe pekugara kwemakore akawanda.

Sezvo the reef rehove iri zviduku, kazhinji pachayo anova zvakatapwa kurei, zvakawanda zvechisimba mhando dzakadai ingwe, kana whitetip.

Red Sea Sharks

Resort iri Red Sea pamhenderekedzo, havasi kuonekwa nengozi dzose vanoshambira, siyana uye Diving chifukidzo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pakutanga Sharks havatori murume sezvo zvokudya zvavo kana chakaurawa. Vanosarudza kuramba ari yokuremekedza kure kubva vazhinji.

The Sharks muGungwa Dzvuku rwaiitwa nguva yakawanda sezvo mvura inodziya. Uyezve, zviri zvakanaka chokuita munyanza. In zvose, anopfuura 40 mhando pazvikara izvi zvakanyorwa mariri. Nemhenderekedzo muIjipiti havasi vazhinji, vakawanda Sharks vanosarudza kuti miganhu mvura Sudan. Mukuwedzera, kwete marudzi ose vari ngozi kuvanhu.

Sharks All muGungwa Dzvuku, chokwadi, sezvaingoitwawo, vanokamurwa vakapinda pelagic uye avo vanogara kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. The zvinodiwa kutanga hayo mvura, ekupedzisira - akafanana kudzika mvura, kunyanya kumboongororwa. MuIjipiti, vanogona kazhinji kuonekwa Sharm eri-Sheikh, mune hunhu kuchengeterwa pamusoro Ras Mohammed, uyewo nemhenderekedzo Hurghada.

Mukuru ngozi yamarudzi ose Red Sea Sharks vari Black Wing, refu-mapapiro, mbizi, Mako uye ingwe.

Vanhu uye Sharks

Zvino kazhinji musi munyanza mahombekombe, unogona kuona nyevero kuti iwe unogona kupinda mumvura. Pamakore okupedzisira 10 zvinokosha zviitiko yokuzvidira uye involuntary rehove kurwiswa vanhu.

Masayendisiti kushandisa pakudzidza, tenda kuti izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa hombe kusingadzoreki hove - chikuru tsime zvokudya Sharks. Naizvozvo, achitsvaka zvokudya, vachifambira pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Uyezve, dzimwe kwemotokari kuitika nokuda hanya vanhu kubuda mukati megungwa uye regai kuchengeta zvokutanga zvokungwarira. Surfers uye vanoshambira kushambira ari mapazi apo mhenyu uye kuvhima Sharks, iyo inosvitsa zvisingadzivisiki kwemotokari.

Zvikonzero kurwisa

Sei kutyisa Sharks arwise vanhu? Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Wokutanga wavo - munhu kuziva. mhuka zvose zvakasikwa zviri, kusanganisira Sharks. Uye avo kuziva vanoratidza kuburikidza kuruma bvunzo. Saka, somunhu anobata zvigunwe zvake nyaya yake mhindu, uye hove idzi vanoedza zvose pamusoro zino. Zvinosuruvarisa dzavo murove zvakawanda zvinorwadza uye kusingafadzi kupfuura kubatwa munhu munwe.

Food makwikwi - ichi ndicho chikonzero chechipiri kuti kurwisa. A dzakawanda vanhu vari pedyo, vanotiwo nevanhu vasingazivikanwi chinhu. Achityira kuti kuvhura nyama chikara kurwisa pasina zvisingakoshi mubvunzo uye snap zvimwe chikamu nyama. It kazhinji kunoitika panguva yatinenge kunzi zvokudya Fivha iri Sharks.

Chikonzero chechitatu ndechokuti kudzivirira kundima. Semhuka, Sharks vakarinda kwavo nyika mvura nharaunda kubva mvumo. Kunyanya rinopikisa kudzivirira zvavo nharaunda wachena rehove kuti ake chitarisiko yose, kana nani, grimaces uye postures, ratidza kuti uri nani, uye kwete chii iye pfocho pasina yambiro.

The wokupedzisira chikonzero - zviri kudya vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo nemaune Sharks kurwisa vanhu, sezvo ane kanopfuura kamwe vakaedza munhu nyama manakiro. dzenguva idzi Chokwadi, husiri nyore kuwana, asi chitarisiko avo kuona kana munhu-inodya chikara, hazvibviri.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti pane super-yakadzika muchimwiro mumakungwa uye nyanza, apo munhu haasati kugona kushanyira. Saka, pane anogona kuvanza yakawanda zvakavanzika uye dzinonakidza uye kujairika vagere yakadzika. Cold mvura kweArctic Ocean, kwedu maonero, kwete chaizvo yakakodzera upenyu, asi kune vakawanda zvipenyu, zvinosanganisira uye Sharks.