Mazita Jewish - kubva kare nanhasi

In mazita ano Russian necheSalvic zvakakodzera vashoma chaizvo. Vazhinji rinobva Greek, Latin kana chiHebheru. Mienzaniso havasi kure kutsvaka. Michael, Gabriel, Jeremiah, Benjamin, Matthew, Elizabeth, uye kunyange Ivan - ndiwo mazita Jewish nokuda mavambo. Chokwadi, havana Russified, uye zvakaoma kuona Joseph Osip muna Akim pamusoro Joakim, uye mbeu - vaShimoni (Simeon), sezvo vari Anna - Hannah ... Asi Mabviro ezwi iri.

Munguva pogroms uye kutambudzwa, vakawanda udzvanyiriri kuva muJudha Russia, Poland, Ukraine akanga zvichiva zvakaoma. Uye saka paiva neizvi muitiro. Vanhu vaiva nemazita vechiJudha, nyore yakatsiva navo magwaro ari inorira "mu Russian" (mu Polish, Ukrainian). Saka Bharuki akava Boris, Leib - Revhitiko uye Rivka - Rita.

Setsika, vakomana mazita Jewish munguva mhemberero pamusoro Brit Mila (kudzingiswa). Girls uyewo - dzinozivikanwa musinagogi musi weSabata rokutanga pashure aberekwa. Zvakazova tsika anodana achangoberekwa munguva mhemberero pakati Bat Shalom, izvo kazhinji rikaitika manheru, nezuva rokutanga Friday pashure pamwedzi mwana wokutanga.

mazita echiHebheru anoshandiswa musinagogi (mu magwaro) pamwe nezve zita rababa (somuenzaniso, David Ben [mwanakomana] Abrahamu uye Esther nechiremwaremwa [mwanasikana] Abrahamu), asi kakawanda kuchengeta uye kutaridzwa zita ramai. Nechekare regumi namaviri remakore kwaiva kurambidza zita vana mazita yokurarama vomumhuri. Kazhinji Ashkenazi airemekedza Kurambidza ichi, uye Sephardic vaJudha - kwete. Pakati chechipiri, pane tsika zita mwanakomana wokutanga zita sekuru yake yemadzibaba divi, uye wechipiri - sekuru rwaamai. Uyewo mazita enhengo vanasikana. Ambuya wedangwe vakagamuchira zita rababa, wechipiri - mbuya rwaamai.

Interesting uye zvomudzimu nemiitiro chokuita antroponimii. Setsika, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita ane tsika zvinoreva shoko. It anosarudza kwete chete chimiro, asi njodzi mwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ndiye wechiJudha anodana achangoberekwa vakuru chinhu. Akasarudzwa vabereki, asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kowaMasimbaose kunovapa chipo chokuprofita. Pashure pezvose, zita rakapiwa kwavari, kuti munhu ari nokusingaperi. Kuda kwake kuti, kukudza rukudzo womukomana kuverenga Torah, kana raanotendeuka makore 13 okuberekwa, uye anotanga kuti vachengete mirairo yaMwari. Zita iroro achange vakanyorwa muna ketubah (muchato chibvumirano). Vachamanikidza vanouti mudzimai uye nehama. Sezvineiwo, maererano netsika, kana hosha hungangokanganisa upenyu hwevanhu, kakawanda akawedzera kune wokutanga zvakare. Men kazhinji akawedzera zita Haim uye Raphael, vakadzi - Hai. kuchinja Izvi zvinokanganisa njodzi murwere uye anopa tariro. Zvakanyorwa, "kushandura zita, kushandura mugumo."

In yose zvinobvira kuti kupatsanura mapoka makuru mashanu. Chokutanga mazita echiHebheru zvebhaibheri kuti zvinotaurwa mune Pentateuch uye mamwe mabhuku matsvene. Wechipiri - mazita vaprofita Talmud. Boka rechitatu inoumbwa anthroponomy kubva zvakasikwa - uye pano kunozarura chiyero zvechokwadi okugadzira zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mazita echiHebheru vakomana nevasikana vane kukosha "chiedza, inopenya, chichipenya" Meir, Naor waUri, Lior, Ora, chaizvo kudiwa nezita waUri. Popular uye nokukwereta kubva munyika nemhuka, kusimbisa runako uye unhu hwakanaka. İlan uye İlan (muti), Yael (Mhara), Oren (nemipaini), Lilach (Lilac). The boka rechina unosanganisira Hebrew mazita evanhu kuti panguo zita roMusiki, kana varumbidze nayo. Izvi Somuenzaniso, Jeremiya, Joshua, Samueri. Efrat ichi (rumbidzo) uye Hillel (paean) uye Eliav, Elior (GD chiedza). Uye pakupedzisira, boka wechishanu kuchibva mazita evatumwa (Raphael, Nathaniel, Michael), izvo wakaziva sezvo munhu.