Helicopter "ANSAT": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Helicopter "ANSAT" ndiwo chiedza multi-chinangwa womuenzaniso, akaronga wehurumende, kushandiswa uye uto mafomu. Domestic analogue "Eurocopter" yakazokudziridzwa neDare Kazan avhiyesheni chirimwa. The neherikoputa vangava shanduro dzakasiyana: kubva kutakurwa vatakurwi uye zvinhu, kuti patrol uye kununurwa kwacho.

History chokusika

Helicopter "ANSAT" vane unhu havasi muduku analogues kugadzirwa wokumwe vakatanga afunge pamusoro KAZ 1996. wokutanga kumumvuri ikaungana Papera gore, kutora kure 17.08.1999 gore. Kazan Aviation Plant akaita bheji pamusoro wokuenzanisira ichi, kungotarira pakusikwa zvainoshandiswa zvinokosha pfuma zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Makore anoverengeka vakanga kushanda kwayo advertising. Muna 2013 International aviakomitet akaita wokuenzanisira ndege kunyoresa rworudyi chokufambisa. Muna 2014 akauya Uyezve, kubvumira neherikoputa kuti ishande "ANSAT" Russia kuti mutakurwi senga. Muna 2015 mumwe mudziyo mutsva kuedzwe Medvedev. Maererano Dmitry Anatolyevich, motokari aifarira. Njiva utsva vaikoshesa, musoro hurumende yeRussia akaratidza kuda mune ramangwana kubhururuka neherikoputa ichi.

tsananguro

Helicopter "ANSAT" anobudiswa panguva zvivako zviri Kazan Helicopter Plant, inova chikamu zvikabatanidzwa vakabata kambani "Helicopters Russian". Twin-engined muchina akavaka maererano chaiwo vasina rotor zano pamwe muswe rotor, ane zvakawanda zvakwakanakira pamusoro zvakafanana yokutevedzera. The ndege akagashira chinhu zvose-metal chassis, chinoumbwa havasi mutoro inobereka zvinhu uye Washington City Offices mashizha.

The mufambi shanduro neherikoputa ane zvikuru zvakawanda kabhini mukirasi dzavo. Uye kabhini chinogona kukurumidza kushandurwa. Mano Izvi zvinokosha kana waida nokukurumidza kutendeutsa munhu neherikoputa chaiwo mabasa.

Kuwedzera nhumbi / mutakurwi chokufambisa "ANSAT" inogona kushandiswa pakuongorora, kunzvera uye kununurwa, moto-kurwa kwacho. The ichangobva shanduro, iyo vakagamuchira chinamatidzwa kuti rugwaro muna May 2015, ari nepokuongorora WC.

Helicopter "ANSAT": michina nokurondedzerwa

Pakutanga, herikoputa akasikwa waya kudzora maitiro (CCS-A), zvichiita mudziyo wokutanga munyika yakadaro hurongwa. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti pave shanduro chinyakare hydro-zvokuimba kudzora hurongwa. Sezvakatsanangurwa CEO Vadim KHP League kare, chikonzero chaiva tightening zvaidiwa kuti advertising motokari zvavo pamwe KSU-A. Zvisinei, yaitsiva kudzora mamiriro havasi kukanganiswa kana vazhinji muchina kana zvachiri:

• Kunopindirana kureba - 13,54 m.
• Nokukwirira screws - 3.5 m.
• Upamhi - 2.6 m.
• Crew - 1 kana 2 vezvikepe.
• Payload - kusvika 7 (10) vanhu kana matani 1,3 kuti zvinhu.

Light neherikoputa "ANSAT" Ane-metal zvose fuselage. Risingabereki zvinhu zvakagadzirwa rinoumba nezvinhu. Hwindimiri mashizha wakaumbwa Washington City Offices. Huru rotor nomusimboti yakagadzirwa hingeless redunhu kuti anogovera yakakwirira azvipire controllability uye tichengetedze uchishandisa mari.

injini

Pakutanga, herikoputa "ANSAT" akanga vakapakata peya turboshaft injini PW207K kugadzirwa womuenzaniso Pratt Whitney Canada. Vari akashongedzerwa maviri-mugero digitaalinen kudzora mamiriro (FADEC). Kana kutadza kunoitika wavo anogona kuchengeta neherikoputa kubvisa.

Simba nechimwe Motors iri yasimuka muoti rinosvika 630 litres. a. Cruising muchina havukavu rinosvika 250 km / h. The muchina, vakagadzirira pamwe huru tangi, anokwanisa aériennes chinhambwe 510? Km.

Shoko rokuti "Ansat" neherikoputa iri Kutamiswa (zvachose kana zvishomanana) pane imwe simba marongero mudzimba kugadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo, akaedzwa injini VK-800V, iyo inovakwa pamusoro JSC "Klimov". Motors izvi achava muzinda mhando dzose chiedza Russian ndege. The turboprop kuita urongwa yaro uyewo kuiswa pa UAVs, chiedza ndege. Musi VK-800V kunokudziridzwa zvakazara uye anotenderwa zvekushandisa mapepa, rokutanga magadzirirwo akasikwa. Simba chikwata was vakabudirira akaedzwa.

ndege waivako

Nemaonero neherikoputa "ANSAT" vane mufananidzo rakabudiswa vazhinji nhau, ane rakaisvonaka maneuverability. The iduku kana ichienzaniswa kukubvumira kushandisa neherikoputa mumaguta senga.

The kunonyanyisa pakukurumidza inogona kubhururuka "Ansat" riri 275 km / h (cruising - 250 km / h). The mudziyo anokwanisa kutora mungarava 1 234 makirogiramu kuti zvinhu kana kusvikira nomwe (optionally kusvika gumi) vanhu.

Mumuchina vakapakata avionics, ndege kuzvidzora uye ngarava gadziriro, mashoko hurongwa, asi multi-chinoratidza uye yambiro hurongwa kukundikana. Helicopter zvinogona kudzorwa mu Chinyorwa kana otomatiki nzira. Helicopter anogona achibhururuka nyore uye zvakaoma Meteorological ezvinhu.

tarisiro

Helicopter "ANSAT" vane mufananidzo mesmerizing kuona zvakanaka uye rapidity okuvaka, inovhura chiitiko chinokosha idzva iri mumhuri avhiyesheni indasitiri. vagadziri Russian vakaratidza kuti vanogona kubereka zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, mutengo-inoshanda, nyore kuramba helicopters kuti risiri kushandiswa.

In May 2015 iri "ANSAT" wokutanga zvirevo zvebhizimisi zvakagoverwa. motokari nhatu yakachengeterwa vendege "Tulpar", maviri bhodhi akarayira vendege "Vector". Yokuisa rakananga kubatana neherikoputa dzaishandisa muna June 2015 panguva KHP akabata yepamutemo mharidzo "Ansat", iyo wakapindwa zvinopfuura 70 vanachiremba vane vendege Russian uye ndege unokudzwa. Mugadziriro yechinangwa pamwe remunharaunda, KAZ muna 2016 akapa Bazi Health of Tatarstan midziyo, akashongedzerwa cheka-unopinza zvokurapa chikwata.

Pakazosvika 2017, munyika mhepo simba vawana vanenge 40 "Ansat-U" zviyero, dzakachinjwa kushandiswa muhondo. Ivo inoshandiswa mutyairi kudzidzisa, mukuratidza Flights, nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinangwa.

Big chibvumirano akasaina pamwe Chinese dzomuzana. Muna 2018 vazvo chichaitwa mbiri "Ansat" akashongedzerwa zvokurapa chikwata. Pakazosvika 2019, "Helicopters Russian" kunge wakanyengwa zvakaitika mumwe 6 sevhiriyeni dzakabatana. Kufarira zviri kugadziriswa ari VIP-shanduro nokuda chokufambisa dzinokosha vakokwa, yemakambani Executives, vakuru vakuru.