Inopa yakananga kutaura mienzaniso. How kuti mitsara zvakananga nokutaura

Nhasi nyaya yedu - Bayirai pamwe zvakananga matauriro. Mienzaniso vaitaura akadaro anowanika kwose kwose: mu ingano, magazini, mapepanhau, nonfiction zvinhu. Nechekare kubva zita "kutaura zvakananga" zviri pachena kuti iyi nyaya munyori acho inoshuma mashoko munhu chaizvo sezvavakanga hwakataurwa.

Chii chinosiyanisa kubva zvakananga zvisina kunanga?

Zvakananga kutaura chero mashoko anoramba pachake zvachiri - syntactic, lexical uye manyorero. Nemashoko nemunyori zvichaitika chete intonation uye zvinoreva, apo kuramba yakazvimirira kugadzira.

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro vaitaura kuti zvisina kunanga mashoko, munyori chinobudisa wokumwe mutauro pasina ayo syntactic, lexical uye manyorero features, apo rarinoshevedzwa chete kugutsikana chete mashoko. Uyezve, zvichienderana nechinangwa muvambi mashoko akapoteredza mashoko anogona kuchinja.

Ngatikurukurei hwakadzama panyaya ine zvakananga matauriro. Mienzaniso zvivako zvakadai ndeinotevera:

• Ivan akati, 'Itai kuti nokukurumidza uberom kirasi uye kuenda paki! "
• "Nhasi mumugwagwa kupisa - Anna akati. - Kunenge kuti chitubu vakazosvika vayo ".
• "Ungada kapu yetii?" - akabvunza Daniel vakokwa.

Zvino tichaedza reformulate zvakafanana vaitaura nenzira yakadaro kuti pane yakananga kutaura zvinoshandisa zvisina kunanga:

• Ivan aida nokukurumidza kupedza kuchenesa mukirasi uye kuenda paki.
• Annan akati kuti mumugwagwa zvisiriizvo kudziya uye chitubu vakazosvika vayo.
• Daniel akabvunza vaenzi vake kana vachida kunwa tii.

Munoona musiyano? Zvadaro taenda mberi.

Basics chiperengo mazano pamwe zvakananga nokutaura

Nyora dzomutauro zvakananga kutaura yedzimudzangara zvinoenderana sei mashoko iri mu pfungwa nokuda munyori mashoko.

Direct rwokutaura pakutanga mutongo

Mashoko ose iyi anomira panze prices ( ""). Zvichienderana mhando pfungwa (rondedzero, exclamatory kana interrogative) mberi yezwi mashoko munyori angava akasiyana:

• nokuti declarative zvirevo: "DIRECT KUTAURA" - Mashoko munyori;
• kuti Kudanidzira (chikurudziro) inopa: "DIRECT KUTAURA!" - Mashoko munyori;
• nokuti interrogative zvirevo: "DIRECT KUTAURA?" - mashoko nemunyori.

Teererai! In declarative Mitongo pakupera zvakadzokororwa hausi dot. Asi ane Kudanidzira kana mubvunzo kumisa kunofanira. Uyezve, declarative mitongo inoti pashure koma, sezvo dzimwe nguva - kwete.

Ipa mienzaniso:

• "Musango nhasi vakawanda howa," - akadaro sekuru.
• "Munofunga yakawanda howa musango nhasi?" - mukomana akabvunza.
• "Nhasi vangani howa musango!" - Jack akati.

Wakagadzirira kuenda mberi?

Direct kutaura pakupera mitsara

Mune imwe nyaya, anogona kuiswa kururamiswa pashure yemunyori mashoko. Pano, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru: achangosvitsa mashoko yemunyori ari muura, uye rose akatorwa zvakare akanyudzwa Taridzamutauri.

We funga vaitaura zvakadaro zvakananga matauriro. Mienzaniso angava sezvinotevera:

• Anya akati: "Ini kuverenga bhuku anonakidza."
• The raibhurari akati, "Imi nechekare wakaverenga bhuku, iyo akatora vhiki kare?"
• Dima akati: "Ndakanga ndisina kumbobvira waverenga nyaya dzinonakidza!"

Teererai! Munguva declarative mutsetse wokutanga kuvhara mashoko mucherechedzo, uye ipapo munhu dot. Asi kana uchida kuisa mubvunzo kana Kudanidzira pfungwa, tinofanira kuva mukati chitaurwa.

Direct kutaura pakati mashoko munyori

Kana mazwi akatorwa munhu mashoko nhema pakati nezvimedu maviri munyori mashoko, sokunge apa mitemo ikashandiswa.

Ndiko, pashure mashoko munyori muura wokutanga, uye ipapo kurishandisa uye zvose nyora mavanga zvakanyorwa sokunge tiri kunyora panyaya wokutanga utongi.

Hazvina kujeka? Zvadaro edza kuita mutongo pamwe zvakananga Kutaura kwakadai:

• Akati: "Nhasi, zvinoita sokuti izvozvo kuchanaya" - ndokuriisa muhomwe amburera.
• Igor akabvunza, "Makadini" - uye akagashidza bouquet kuti maruva waunodzidza naye.
• Kate akadanidzira, "nokukurumidza! All pano "-! Ndokutanga t ake maoko doro kuti ndirumbidzwe.

Unotoziva mitemo, asi nekuda zvinetso vaitaura kwakadaro hakufaniri simuka zvachose - chete ngwarira!

Kutaura Direct, izvo kwedzimwe yemunyori chinyorwa

Uye ichi ndicho zvikuru inonakidza mhando zvinowanika.

Sezvo nguva dzose kunotanga zvakananga mashoko prices. Pamberi munyori mashoko, koma nokuputsanya, uye pashure - the dot, nokuputsanya, uye kuenderera akatorwa. Panyaya iyi, matauriro zvakananga anoramba aine tsamba guru! Panoperera pakati prices kupa namahwindo.

Tarisa tsika iri vaitaura zvakadaro zvakananga matauriro. Mienzaniso kuti kupiwa iyi:

• "Rega kutenga maruva - Lena akapa. - Amai kuuya ".
• "Ambuya anoda basa iri, - Roman akati. - Sekuru vake vakapa ".

Teererai! Kana nokuda atsamwira ari chikamu zvakananga mashoko okutanga anorasikirwa zvayo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kukwana uye pane kunzwa musiyapaduku, pashure mashoko yemunyori vanofanira kuisa koma, uye kuenderera mberi yakananga kutaura kunofanira kutanga tsamba lowercase.

• "Kwete zvakaipa, - akati Igor, - kwaizova kufamba manheru building."
• "Ndinofunga - iye akacherechedza - nhasi akavimbisa mvura."

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana pfungwa inogona huviri, uye muverengi achiri zvose zvichava pachena - vanoda pfungwa. Uye kana mumwe zvimedu zvakananga nokutaura kwoga hakuiti atakure zvazvinoreva, ndiko chikonzero kuisa koma uye mberi pfungwa ane tsamba lowercase.

Parsing mitongo pamwe zvakananga nokutaura

Analysis kuti vaitaura vane zvakananga Kutaura haana kumbosiyana kubva chakaipa parsing. Zvisinei, kukosha, Inter Alia, zita munyori uye kutaura zvakananga, nekukatanura navo (sezvo vaviri vakaparadzana vaitaura), kujekesa inogara nyora mavanga, uyewo kuzochera chati.

Ndizvo sei, mune tsika, mitsetse dzakaoma kusvika zvakananga kutaura zviri nyore chaizvo uye yakananga. Chinhu chikuru - kuongorora muenzaniso ose uye edza kuita shanduro muenzaniso wavo.