Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha vana

Great uye simba mutauro wokuRussia. Kune vanhu vanoda kupfuura vamwe. On mumwe kunyanya kunoshamisa munhu uye tozotaura.

Family uye Childhood

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich yakatanga kusvika rechipfumbamwe (New Style - maviri wechipiri) of September chimwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi makore. Nzvimbo kuberekwa yemberi weduramanzwi - N Stone .. Tula dunhu - Sergei Ivanovich Biography Ozhegova anotanga tichiverenga kubva iyoyo. Zita riripo vomumusha - guta Kuvshinovo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha Zvinofadza chaizvo uye chinokosha. In chizvarwa musha wake makore matatu asati aberekwa nyanzvi pataishanyira Bamba Gorky. nyanzvi mhuri - kunoshamisa dzinomiririra intelligentsia. Imba aichimbosanganamo vanhu dzinonakidza uye kurukura ichipfuta misoro.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha anotaura kuti aiva hama mbiri. Pakati pavo Sergei aiva mukuru.

Avhareji kudzidza mapurani dhipatimendi. Jr. - iri Institute of Communications. Nyanzvi akava Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography vana Zvinofadza nokuti rinokudzidzisa rudo basa rake uye kuzvitsaurira.

Ozhegova baba aishanda yomunharaunda makadhibhokisi nebepa chigayo. The mai aiva nyamukuta pachipatara.

musayendisiti Mutsindo aiva Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - Biography uchapupu kuti. nyanzvi nehama vaimiririra akasiyana-siyana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira - nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vafundisi, vashandi steelworks.

kudzidza

Akapedza ake uduku muruwa Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography nyanzvi akaramba muSt Petersburg, apo nyanzvi mhuri yakatamira muna 1909. Nokushingaira vakapinda tsvimbo wechesi, muchirongwa mabasa zvemitambo.

Vanokwanisa iye sekondari uye akanyoresa paUniversity muSt Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Biography pamusoro musayendisiti rinoti akasagona kupedza zvidzidzo zvangu - nyanzvi munyaya kurwa World War First.

Akagamuchira mibayiro kurwa muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Ukraine.

Asi kunyange hondo haina kumisa chido zivo. Mushure basa panguva Kharkov Military District, akadzokera Petrograd. Soon vadzidzi akazviratidza Sergey Ozhegov. Biography of musayendisiti hwapedyo zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura.

basa kukura

1926 - gore kuguma weVadzidzisi Vedare wemitauro zvinhu tsika. Mutsindo vacho haazorambi kuzeza kutora chikoro nhoroondo mitauro East uye West. Pachii kubvuma vadzidzisi Lev Scherba uye Vladimir Vinogradov.

Muna 1929, pakati vakapedza dhigirii chislislitsya Sergey Ozhegov. Biography pamusoro musayendisiti rinoti makore aya zvave kupfuura zvibereko. Nyanzvi aiva anoshamisa okusika zvatinganzwa. Akaramba basa rake zvesayenzi.

nyanzvi kubudirira akapararira kure St. Petersburg. Nechekare muna 1936 Sergei anotakura kutamira guru.

Kubva 1937 Moscow akatanga ake basa nesayenzi. Sergei akashanda Moscow Institute of Philosophy uye Literature zita pashure Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) uye Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (Moscow State Pedagogical Institute).

Mumakore aya, mukuwedzera pakudzidzisa, Ozhegov munyaya kusunungurwa pakadhindwa "Dictionary mutauro wokuRussia" iri akashandiswa Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Neimwe nokuda kwezvisikwa basa iri akakura uye munyori akatora kutamira guru.

mabasa nesayenzi

Muna 1939, pane chiitiko chinokosha. Sergei Ivanovich vakokwa kumasangano dzidzo sezvo mutsvakurudzi. Zvinoti - the Institute of Literature uye zvemutauro of Academy of Sciences of USSR.

Muna 1941, pasinei kuteterera kutama, akasarudza kugara muguta guru uye kuramba vachidzidzisa. Handina kuchinja mutongo waro kusvikira kukunda. The mhuri akamirira nguva yakaoma nehama muna Tashkent.

Muna 1952, pasi patronage pakati Sergei Ivanovich kutaura tsika dhipatimendi yakavhurwa pamusha Institute of mutauro waamai. The musayendisiti akava musoro wokutanga.

Panguva iyi pfungwa masayendisiti ari maitiro, lexicography uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu nevanyori hunoshamisa akadai Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

Iye kwave kushingaira wedzero mabasa.

basa "Russian mabhuku emashoko uye madudziro emazwi," zvakanzi rakabudiswa muna 1955.

Muna 1956 akauya rechishanu pakadhindwa "chiperengo duramazwi yomutauro wokuRussia."

Akabudisa "Kururama Kutaura Russian" muna 1962.

Muna 1955-1965 gg. Sergei akaita muvambi uye mupepeti pane akatevedzana, "Mibvunzo kutaura."

Muna 1958, Sergei ave akafuridzirwa kusikwa rubatsiro dhesiki. munhu kana sangano anogona pasi zvikumbiro pamusoro Kururama akashandiswa zvimwe mitemo mutauro wokuRussia uye kuwana mhinduro anokwanisa.

Pashure pokufa musayendisiti nyika akamboona basa rake "Dictionary of Mitambo A. N. Ostrovskogo."

rinotsanangura duramazwi

The kupfuura akakura nemabasa musayendisiti aiva "rinotsanangura Dictionary yomutauro Russian". Created pahwaro basa Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, pamwe Vinokurov uye V. Petrosyan. Uyewo pakasikwa yepakutanga shanduro chaibatanidzwa Academician SP Obnorsky sezvo mupepeti mukuru.

Dzinokwana mabhuku matanhatu zvakabudiswa pakararama imwe nyanzvi. Chokutanga - muna 1949 bhuku 948 mapeji.

Makopi chinyorwa chepiri muna 1952 akanga atova 150 000. Chechitatu, muna 1953 - kare 400 zviuru.

With nokubudiswa duramazwi zita Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova zvakanzi kupfeka ndima mazita Dmitry Ushakov uye Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

The mberi kutapwa duramazwi

Sergei Ivaego basa basa rakaramba Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, weduramanzwi, nyanzvi, Doctor pamusoro Philology.

Kusvika muna 1992 magazini akabuda kuwedzererwa uye padzimwe. In maviri musimboti wekutanga, nhamba mashoko akashandisa yakawedzera kubva 57 zviuru makumi manomwe.

The bhuku rokupedzisira yakabudiswa muna 1997.

Dictionary zvakazivikanwa kunodiwa kuverenga kwezvizvarwa. Words uye idioms akaumba hwaro shanduro kubva kune dzimwe mitauro, maduramazwi, vashanduri.

Hakuna munhu unoda kamwe chete mubereko haana kurivhura. Zvirokwazvo basa iri rinokosha vose, kubva mushandi kuzoshumira. Zvinoshamisa, zvakadai sokunge zvakakwana duku bhuku vhoriyamu ane mukuru mashoko kugutsikana akadaro.

ndangariro

Sergei aiva makomisheni kuti renaming mumigwagwa uye mabhizimisi komusoro, mutauro Russian reBazi Redzidzo of RSFSR, mitemo chiperengo uye nyora, zvakarurama chiperengo mazita vatorwa, mazita, mazita. Burns aiva consultant pamusoro Radio uye Terevhizheni, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Society.

Sergei Ivanovich haana zuva regumi namashanu December, 1964. Akafa muMoscow pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemana. rufu rwake akauya vanoshamiswa nokuti shamwari uye hama. Madota nyanzvi huru pane zororo panguva Novodevichy Cemetery.

Zvizvarwa ndangariro

Pakafa Ozhegov anova Kumukundi of Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Prize nekuda zvikuru wokuratidza basa - "Dictionary yomutauro Russian". Award riri kuna ninetieth gore yokuberekwa nyanzvi. Chechipiri mubayiro weNobel raiva Natalia Shvedova.

In ndangariro wezvizvarwa vanoonga nguva dzose achaita kusiyaniswa nyanzvi Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography vadzidzi munhu anoshamisa uyu anonakidza uye anorayiridza.

Sergei akagashira mibayiro yakawanda uye mazita okuremekedza. Rinonyatsooneka iyo - the Doctor pamusoro Philological Sciences (zviya, iri rakasiyana nyaya apo musoro yakanga paakavapa pasina kudzivirira basa, kuti mupiro wake science).

Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, Sergei Ivanovich akanga wakafara uye anofara munhu, kumba kwake nguva dzose vaiva vaenzi vaiuya kukurukurirana ushamwari, noushamwari.