The dzinodyiwa mapepa: mupunga, vohveli, shuga. Printing pamusoro dzinodyiwa bepa

Modern ruzivo vari kukura nakisa hwokumhanyamhanya. Masayendisiti vane pfungwa dzakawanda renyaya achitoita mudzidziso muupenyu. Nokukurumidza nyika kuona vatambi TV, uye munhu wose achakwanisa kuenda pakupera kwevhiki karwendo pazvakaringana. Ichangobva Kugadzirwa zvemichina rava chinhu dzinodyiwa mapepa. More pamusoro chishamiso ichi kuverenga nyaya.

Chiiko ichi

Standard dzinodyiwa bepa zvikuru zvakafanana nyore papepa. Transparent mu unaku uye zvakawanda batana. Zvinogona kuva vakachena chena kana vane yellowish kana grayish Hue zvichienderana zvinoriumba. Inonyanya zvinogona - Ukobvu 0.4-0.7 neMM, upamhi kana dhayamita, zvichienderana fomu pepa iri rectangular kana denderedzwa, 22 masendimita kana 33 masendimita It manyoro kana zvishoma sweetish kuravira, anenge asina macalorie uye odorless ..

A Nhoroondo shoma

Rokutanga mapepa dzinodyiwa (nori) akazviratidza muJapan anenge mazana mana apfuura. Modern mupunga, vohveli, shuga uye zvimwe zvokudya bepa akaonekwa ichangopfuura - mukupera ramakumi remakore.

Muna 2003, ivo American kemisiti Tara Makhyu akapa nyika kuvamba yavo itsva - the dzinodyiwa wrapping bepa, izvo zvinogona wakaputirwa sandwiches, burgers uye zvose zvaunoda, uye ipapo kudya pamwe chete mukati.

Other vavambi pakarepo akanhonga pfungwa uye akatanga kusika dzinodyiwa mabhizimisi makadhi, mabhuku, pakushambadzira.

Chii chinoita dzinodyiwa bepa

Setsika, hwaro achigadzirira chigadzirwa ichi vari furawa mupunga, mvura uye munyu. Aiwanzoshandisa tapioca - starch chigadzirwa riri akawana kubva pamidzi mufarinya - chinokosha Tropical zvirimwa.

Chitete bepa yakaitwa kubva mbatatisi kana mupunga starch, mafuta muriwo uye mvura.

Sugar dzinodyiwa bepa rinoumbwa zvinhu zvakadai shuga kana zvimwe sweeteners, kubika, yakaoma manyuchi, sorbitol manyuchi, mvura, potassium sorbate, mafuta emichindwe, zvokudya yokuvirisa, emulsifiers uye stabilizers, dzakachinjwa cellulose.

Munguva ichangopfuura, ivo vanotanga vaedza zvakamisa hurongwa kuti kugadzirira chigadzirwa kushandisa zvikurukuru kupatsanurwa muriwo kana muchero puree, achiwedzera flavorings uye zvokudya colorings. Somugumisiro, mashoko dzinodyiwa bepa anoshandura blue ne Strawberry pakubika, greenish pamwe broccoli, orenji pamwe Mango.

Nori - yakasiyana zvokudya bepa kuti mamwe marudzi tsvuku algae. Asian chili anoshandisa chepakutanga Japanese chigadzirwa makore anopfuura mazana matatu kare.

Mhando dzinodyiwa bepa

Nhasi, kune mhando dzinodyiwa bepa kwakadaro:

• chitete;
• mupunga;
• shuga;
• glazed;
• shokotransfernaya;
• muriwo;
• Fruit uye bheri;
• nori.

Where kushandisa chigadzirwa

The dzinodyiwa Mapepa inoshandiswa zvikuru mukubika:

• achigadzirira mabhanzi, mabhanzi, cheese, mbatatisi Chips;
• dzinodyiwa kudhinda nokuti kushongedzwa makeke ;
• nokuti kushongedzwa ndiro siyana;
• kavha zvinhu;
• nokuti Kugadzirwa mabhurocha, mabhizimisi makadhi, kunyange mabhuku.

Next, kunyatsotarisisa sezvo dzinodyiwa pepa rinoshandiswa.

Delicious chikafu bepa

Rice Paper inoshandiswa achigadzirira "tsime" mabhanzi vane chiedza chaizvo kuravira. Vietnamese Mubiki pairi nemy - Pancakes kana mabhanzi ne zvekupfakira. Kuzadza nokuti mupunga bepa anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru, asi rakagara richidudzirwa kushandiswa pasi nyama yenguruve, howa yakaomeswa, bhinzi, makarotsi pamwe hanyanisi, zvakaoma mhando Pasta.

Asati kushandisa mupunga bepa wakanyorova, ipapo iye curls nyore, vachitora zvandinenge chimiro. Next cheese kana zvakakanyiwa namafuta (zvakanakisisa mune mafuta sesame), kana kudyiwa pasina kupisa kurapwa (kana kuzadza vazvigadzirire-to-kudya).

Of nori gadzirai ndiro Japanese: mupunga keke mochi balls onigiri, ari ainakidza mabhanzi. Kuwana kuwedzera kukurumbira nori, yakashongedzwa Laser avaiita. Uye nori zvinoshamisa kumubiki Chips.

Photocopying

Printing pamusoro dzinodyiwa Mapepa kungoramba vachivakuza. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, chitete, mupunga kana shuga mapepa. Iye akapiwa rinokosha inkjet aidhinda wokudhinda chikafu, iyo inoshandisa dzinodyiwa ingi pamusoro madhayi kuti vakachengeteka utano.

Kakawanda dzinodyiwa bepa, kudhindwa mifananidzo munoshongedza pamusoro keke, kare yakakanyiwa chinonhuhwira manyuchi uye azora miriwo ruomba, shuga guruu kana yemastic marchpanes. Kuti mufananidzo yakajeka, confectioners kuri pachimedu zano kuti tsvedzesa zvokudya zvawo pepa. Zvichakubatsirawo kudzivisa delamination panguva okuchengetera kana zvifambiso.

Dzinodyiwa shuga bepa keke anopa wakajeka zvikuru, akajeka uye yepamusoro mufananidzo.

Mushure kudhinda dzinodyiwa jira anofanira uchawomesa kwazvo panguva nzvimbo tembiricha kana anoiswa pa masekonzi gumi ari furiza. Chete pashure kupwa chikafu pepa Photo yokudhinda, unogona munoshongedza keke.

For Chinyorwa muri kupenda zvakanakisisa glazed mapepa.

The unyanzvi kushongedzwa madhishi

Food bepa chinoshandiswa kwete chete kuti vashongedze pamusoro chikanywa, asiwo akajeka kurutivi nhengo. Kana izvi inoshandiswa kugadzira zvokudya gel, mondo kana namatidza kuri pachimedu.

Zvakanyanyokosha akakodzera kuti akajeka chitete mapepa. Confectioners shuga zano haana akajeka keke bepa divi, sezvo zvinopa zvisingakoshi chinozunguzirwa kana dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki matema.

Uyewo dzinodyiwa bepa, unokwanisa kuita chero zvishongo kushandisa chigero - Christmas miti, twemazaya echando, mwoyo, uye vamwe mutambo tinsel. Chete nepepa zvokudya inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira kupfuura dzose, edza kwete kufonyora nayo.

Yakashongedzwa zvihwitsi haafaniri ichengeterwe furiza, kudzivisa condensation, kana nyorova kamuri. Kazhinji, mukuru mwando zvikuru chisingadiwi kuti zvishongo wakaita kubva dzinodyiwa bepa, kusanganisira kudhinda zvokudya.

Food kavha

Dzinodyiwa kavha bepa - ndiyo azvino utsanzi. Munyori pfungwa - the American kemisiti Tara Makhyu. Akaronga kuti nyika kavha, iyo inogona kudyiwa pamwe zviri. Panguva iyoyo vanogona kuva shata, kuitira kuti vavhiringe murwiyo huru Chokwadi, kana kudya inonhuhwira, mukaka mumuto, sosi, mashed mbatatisi, Strawberry, mango uye zvichingodaro.

Tara Makhyu achivimba kuti ramangwana rayo kuvamba, zvichabatsira kubvisa nyika kubva polyethylene epurasitiki uye foil. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda asi: kavha akagadzirirwa kuchengeta chigadzirwa pakusvibiswa vatiitire ayo pasherufu upenyu. Uye ndiani kuongorora pasherefu upenyu vakawanda zvokudya kavha? How kukunda tsika vatengi kubata chigadzirwa maoko? Nekuti ipapo vachava kusiya zvokudya kavha mamiriyoni utachiona uye chepuraimari tsvina.

Panyaya iyi, zvikuru mudzidzi akabva Kazan Ivan Zakharov, uyo akafunga kushandiswa kavha hakusi dzinodyiwa, mvura-soluble uye vasiri kusvibisa zvinhu. Ake echimurenga kuwanikwa asi ari experimental danho, asi shure kwayo - remangwana. To anoora nyore mapurasitiki bhegi iri, zvaida makore mana uye Zakharova firimu pasi pokudzora mvura ichichinja mondo mumaawa mashoma uye rimwe zuva inonyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa.

Assortment uye chigadzirwa mitengo

For Serial uye nyanzvi kugadzirwa makeke nemamwe zvihwitsi zvinopiwa vaidhinda kudhinda zvokudya, zvokudya ingi, dzinodyiwa mapepa. Mutengo nenhumbi izvi zvose zvakakwirira zvikuru:

• chikafu aidhinda aikosha 10,000 rubles;
• dzinodyiwa ingi - kubva 3500 rubles por fő;
• 25 machira ane shuga bepa - kubva 2500 rubles;
• 25 mapepa shokotransfernoy - kubva 3000 rubles;
• 25 machira ane chitete bepa - kubva 700 rubles.

Kumba kushongedzwa zvinogona kutengwa wakagadzirira-zvifananidzo papepa chikafu. Buy dzinodyiwa mifananidzo inogona kunyatsonanga chipa. Zvichienderana kukura kwayo hungada rubles 150. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kugadzira imwe dzinodyiwa anodhinda ari ake pachake yokunyora nokudhirowa.

How kuti dzinodyiwa bepa

Izvi rakaoma uye kunzwisisa muitiro. In Asia nyaya anobvumirwa kubata chete nevakadzi vari zvikuru kudzidziswa nyore webasa. Gadzira zvokudya bepa Chinyorwa ine muzvikamu zvina:

1. Kutanga soka mupunga mumvura inotonhora kwemaawa masere. Mushure mupunga chakanyatsorongwa chaizvo kushambidzwa uye kunyorova mumvura inotonhora, zvishoma munyu.
2. Mushure anoverengeka maawa Fig unozvimba uye ipapo zvaitambidzwa yechipiri pachikuva. Figure kuchekwachekwa banga chaiyo, pashure kunoguma muvhuruvhuru akadurura padenga jira yakachena rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro mukuru anokwanisa kufashaira mvura (semuenzaniso, pan).
3. Over nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura inopisa mupunga mafufu vazvichengete kwemaminitsi 5-7, ipapo hwakatamisirwa imwe yemishenjere napamahwindo. Nhasi vakadzi Asian zvisinganyanyi vatevedzere, uye akashandisa matanda uye kunyange epurasitiki napamahwindo.
4. Yekamuri pamwe mupunga mafufu achaendeswa yakachena mhepo, sezvamakaropafadzwa musanganiswa yapararira mutete paiva akashambidzika uye tsime yaoma. Zvinoguma mupunga shizha.

Asian chili ane mugove Recipes, izvo mupunga hundi akawedzerwa zviya siyana. Zvachinja mupunga bepa unopinza kana Spicy munuhwi.

Nhasi, chikafu indasitiri iri kugona chose kugadzirwa dzinodyiwa mapepa. Matanho ose vari zvoga, uye kushandisa anokosha midziyo kwacho kunotora shoma nguva.