Chutzpah - chii ichi?

Ngationei kuyeuka mabhuku mufananidzo gamba pakati Ilf uye Petrov Kuda Bender, vachiti kubudirira zvikuru inobvira kana pane yakawanda zvisingazivikanwi uye nokudaro zvakakwana kukudza chete Criminal Code. Zvinofadza, simba rerunziro, inopenya. Nokuti vazhinji Zvizvarwa vanhu vakasiyana vemarudzi ose kumeso mhando ndiyo imwe chandinonamatira enyambo mifananidzo. Kana hamuna kuverenga mhinduro iyi itsva: munhu aigona nharo kana kukanganisa urongwa "mwanakomana Turkish mugari"? Zviri pachena kuti munhu. Bender, zvirokwazvo witty, kuzvishandira. Zvakakomba kutaura, chiri muenzaniso Encyclopedic muJudha anoshandisa musimboti setsikawo Jewish upenyu, ane zita rinonzi chutzpah. Meaning of shoko zvinogona waitsanangura kuzivisa pamusoro chete. (Pakati mamwe marudzi hakuna analogue rwemusimboti ichi.)

Chutzpah chacho ndevokunyepedzera

Nyaya ino inoongorora zvinoreva uye zvechadenga musimboti, izvo zvizvarwa Dhavhidhi akatungamirira zita rake rakava shoko imba uye ari iziviswe se "chutzpah". Zviri mumwe muenzaniso evanhu pamusoro vanoshingaira maitiro, kubvisa passivity, kunyara, kutya. Uyezve, achibatsirwa chutzpah muvanhu kubvira pauduku kuumbwa zveutungamiri.

Panguva iyoyowo chinhu chinodiwa kuti kushandiswa kwayo sociability uye ungwaru. Anogamuchira kuvapo uchifara. Pane chimwe namano ari resipi chutzpah. Zvinofanira spiced pamwe kwekushinywa nomufaro audacity. Zvakakosha kwete overdo nayo. Zvikasadaro, panzvimbo chutzpah kuwana kutsvinyirwa, asi akachenjera muJudha - chisimba kune vanhu uye kunyange yose nyika, "Zhirinovsky".

Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi perevirany zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kweshoko iri wenyaya vasingabvumirani firimu rinonzi "chutzpah Fuchedzhi". Politicized firimu panyaya iyi zvakajeka debases uye vaJudha, uye pfungwa chutzpah. Pashure vakasimba kushinga pakudzivirira nomumwe kodzero dzavo - uyu, uye kudeuka kweropa - yakasiyana zvachose. (Rangarira mashoko Kuda Bender mu "Golden Mhuru": "Handina kuuraya, Ndakauraya.") Political masayendisiti pamwe kuvazivisa utsinye kuti migove anonzi firimu nezita iri tichivenga musoro Bazi Internal Affairs pakati Odessa Fuchetzhi, akapa scandalous hurukuro pashure dambudziko 02.05.2014 Mukuziva uninvestigated hunonyadzisa mhosva ari creators of firimu pachine uye groundlessly kwakabatana tsika yechiJudha. Sei dzinovavarira ude Anti-Semitism? The mubvunzo unoramba wakashama.

mienzaniso chutzpah

Back to nyaya. Zvichida chutzpah kuti rakazungunusa nyika - ndiyo paumbwe yeIsrael. Akapa vekare vanhu, refu kunyimwa yokumusha kwavo, kuwanazve nayo muna 1948. Audacity, kukwanisa zvakakwana chigone simba anoita vavengi akabvumira vaJudha kuti kumisa muenzaniso homecoming.

Zvisinei, kana sverhnaglosti kana kushatirwa apo akanga asina. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakagadzwa waIsraeri, vaJudha pakutanga vakatevera dzakawanda pamutemo zviridzwa. Sezvaunoziva, usiku hwokupedzisira kwezvisikwa (pakati 29.11.1947), CM vakagamuchira partition urongwa Palestine. Zvakanaka, ndakatanga chaizvo chutzpah Jewish - Hondo Independence, uko kaduku nyika vakakwanisa zvinobudirira tidzivise Arab League. Vanofanira kuratidza hunhu, uye akaratidza vaJudha. The mamiriro wakaitwa.

Zvisinei, vakawanda chutzpah kunze kwakaratidzwa pachiyero "kutaura duel". Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, somuenzaniso richangobva yeuka zano Kolomoisky. On the unopinza mubvunzo journalistic nei iye kutyora Ukrainian mitemo anofarira nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri, muridzi "Privatbank" akati vagari katatu, uye haisi anorambidzwa mirau.

Chutzpah vakaroverera kubva pauduku

Chero rudzi kusvika pamwero dzakadai kuvaJudha, kwete dzakakodzera dimikira "imbwa nemakwati uye karavhani zvinokambaira." Unofanira kuvapa zvikwereti, vanoramba vavavarire kubudirira munyaya dzakasiyana munzanga. Uye musaita tinongoita, kwete "pavaidira", uye anotungamirirwa mitemo chaizvo uye nenheyo. Uye zvinoshanda! Vana vechiJudha kubvira ndichiri muduku vakaroverera chutzpah. Ungadzidzei pfungwa? Zvishoma nezvishoma, kubvira chizvarwa mumwe baya vana vake. VaJudha kwemazana emakore asati pakasikwa vaIsraeri, vaigara munyika dzakasiyana, panguva iyoyo hachisi rudzi rwavo titular. Vakamanikidzwa kukwikwidzana kuti mumagariro bonuses nevanoshora vari kupfuura zvinobetsera chinzvimbo. Kubudirira asingadi chete kuuya kwaari. Asi vakauya kwaari nemoyo murefu, zvakanaka kudzidzisa vana vavo.

Yeuka mashoko ari kamwe dzakakurumbira rwiyo Lebedev-tsvuku bunting voujaya firimu "gurovhisi yokutanga":

At kukundikana
Kukwanisa kupa zuva,
Zvikasadaro, musingadi kuona zvakanakisisa rombo!

vamwe muenzaniso evanhu vane basa maitiro dzateyiwa. VaJudha vanokurudzirwa vana vavo yemakwikwi Kugona dzakagadzirirwa, kushaya nemwero kwenhema, kukwanisa nharo zvinogutsa achidzivirira chinzvimbo chake. mwana Jewish anodzidza kuvimba kwako pfungwa.

Zvizvarwa David vana vangu kumboda havarovi, kwete mhosva nokuda kwokukanganisa, asi kubatsira zano, kukurudzira dzidzo okugadzira zvinhu uye unyanzvi.

Kubva vabereki vana, kubva kumarudzi namarudzi kwakarovererwa chutzpah. It chinosiyanisa vaJudha nevasiri vaJudha (weGoimi). Mumwe mitemo chutzpah - .. Musatora here tinongoita zvavakatemerwa simba, kana hurumende, musoro, etc. Hazvifaniri chete kuva, mumwe nomumwe pfungwa dzavo pachavo, asi kuva nechokwadi kuti vadzivirire nayo. dzidzo yakadaro iri kuiswa mhuri mwana yechiJudha kubva paucheche. Gakava uye kunetsana Kutarisira - ndizvozvo vaJudha akabudirira.

Common pfungwa uye chutzpah

Zvakabatana pakati pavo vaJudha savvy uye chutzpah? Ndivo mativi maviri zvakafanana! Common pfungwa - ndiko kambasi unoratidza mararamiro, uye chutzpah - nadzo kuti haabvumiri vokunze kupindira pachinzvimbo museve. Funga Charles Dickens yokufungidzira "Great Tarisiro." Pane mashoko chinokosha chinhu murume anogona - zviri pfungwa. Pfungwa yaiva kuti munhu anogona kurasikirwa chaizvo muupenyu, asi zvino unogona kuita kuti nokurasikirwa uku. Zvisinei, sezvo varasikirwa pfungwa zvakafanana, anorasikirwa nemaonero zvose.

Ndiani anobatsirwa kubva demonization kuti chutzpah

Vazhinji vakatsauswa cliches ose dzematongerwe, vanoti kuti chutzpah - sverhnaglost Jewish. Panguva imwe cheteyo mashoko yakavanzika Anti-Semitism! Bvunza kaunda-mubvunzo: "Over uyo nokuzvikudza Ndezvipi zvimwe marudzi zvakare richizvitenda?" Kuti ave akanaka, haizi rudzi rwechiJudha raparurwa maviri mabasa zvikuru yendarira munhau yevanhu - muhondo mbiri dzenyika. Kwete nekuti vaJudha nenzara emamiriyoni evanhu risina parinogumira yemuraudzo. Uye vaJudha nhasi urege kuwa kusvika padanho mubako, kuzivisa chinhu vanhu yose nevaNazi. Vari iyi nemazvo nezvei chaizvo vanhu.

In shoko, chutzpah raiita zvokunze kumusumudza nokuzvikudza, kukwanisa kuzviriritira, kukwanisa kupa kuzivikanwa kwavo mune zvemakwikwi ezvinhu. Achiri azere clichés "chutzpah -. Sverhnaglost Jewish" Pasina mubvunzo, revadzvinyiriri pamwe "muhomwe" zvenhau kunobatsira chaizvo saka categorically pombonyedza Generic akaberekerwa kuva yepamusoro zvechokwadi rudzi, iyo yakava enzvimbo vanhu kukwanisa kudzivirira kwavo chiremera. Pamwe, kukanganisa musimboti chutzpah, vanoda kutsauka wake kutevera vamwe vanhu?

Wisdom uye chutzpah

Murume anofanira kuramba Kufurirwa nevamwe. Kana asingazvinatsi Tao wavo (mararamiro), hazvingaiti kuti achatora munhu. Hauzivi ani vanhu havadi nayo! Hauzivi uyo anoda kuti kutevera zvido zvavo! Chimbofunga, munhu anoda kushandura kuzivikanwa nokuda kwake kurerukirwa! NevaJudha haina kupfuura.

Zvechokwadi, kuti chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - Jewish National unhu - chinhu akafanana nomunhu artificially mazhinji combativeness kuyaruka, asi rinowanikwa zvikuru akangwara. A muJudha anogona kuvhiringa Vanozvikudzavo, kuremerwa iye mumwe chomutsara yake akangwara chaizvo uye kunyange zvakawanda zvakaipa.

Chutzpah pamba

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vaJudha vari vakangwara, avo upenyu hwemhuri - muenzaniso wokutevera, ivo kuwirirana kwavo vavakidzani, vatinoshanda navo kubasa. Kazhinji, izvozvo anozikamwa zvavo kusango vanhu. Asi chinzvimbo kwavo hakusi conformist. MuJudha zvichitevera chutzpah ungarega kunyarara kana zvaanoda vatyora, kunyange akafukidza nemurairo.

Kuzvikudza Personal inotungamirira kuti adzorere ake "Ini" Pakarepo, apo kurwisa vari kero achaita pakarepo uye vasingaratidzi nharo kunyange mukutarisana chokwadi. Zvechokwadi, vaJudha vari kusagadzikana chaizvo kune vaya vari kuedza kuita hove mumvura akatambudzika. Cherechedza munhu kuitika, vane nguva dzose nehurumende pamwero pakuedza anomanikidza umambo. Sei? Havana usarega munhu "kubuda pamutsipa wake."

Chutzpah uye kusetsa

Sezvineiwo, zviri chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - National Jewish unhu, kwakaratidzwa zvakazara Chiitiko pamusoro Odessa zvinosetsa. vatambi ake yakajeka, zvikuru anozvikudza uye anongozvifunga. Vanoita kukwikwidzana mumwe ari mumufananidzo zvirevo: Sarah Abhuramu, Abramu pamwe Moishe. Vanoedza nomumwe wake mitsara kutaura pachavo, kuedza kupfuura ayo ndyaringo ungwaru pachiyero interlocutor. Udza hwakaratidza thus chutzpah - haasi shamisa?

Panyaya iyi, vaJudha havana kugara kubudirana pachena, kutsungirira, purposefulness.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Takaedza munyaya ino kuratidza chinzvimbo basa uye kudonongodza miganhu nezvokuvapo chutzpah vechiJudha. Ngatimbotaurei chokwadi kuti rubatsiro ayo vaJudha vakakwanisa varambe kuvaka kugona kwavo uye, somugumisiro, zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti kuisa chiratidzo yokuzivikanwa pakati kutsvinyirwa uye chutzpah kuti haisi National tsika dzechiJudha. Kuedza nhema kubatanidza pfungwa chutzpah kuteura ropa vari mhosva zvakasikwa.