Chii chinonzi posita? Poster kare uye remangwana

Unoziva chii posita? Maererano tsananguro Dictionary Dal shoko rinoreva yakataurwa bepa kuziviswa kuuya anoratidza kana kuungana pamwe maonero kuti unoda kuwedzera kubhadhara. Shoko rinobva French, asi nyore rakabayirwa mutauro wokuRussia. Uye pano sei kududzira shoko "afishechnitsa" kana "afishechnik '(peddler uye chinamirwa shambadzo zvechikadzi uye rume ukuwo), kwete vose anoziva. Asi tinoonga basa ravo panzira dzekwedu rwawana achigadzira, mabhuku, okushambadza uye, mutauro zvikuru panguva, zvikwangwani, mireza uye citylights. Nenzira, zvose izvi akasiyana vachiridza Mashoko zvakafanana nemashoko chete namashoko.

Ndizvo zvakaita posita. Pasina izvozvo, upenyu murume ano aizova mikukutu uye uninteresting, zvaisazova akazviratidza anonzi motokari kutengeserana.

Zvekunamira yokutanga. Provenance

Zvekunamira rokutanga - ivhu mapiritsi pamwe shambadzo - akaisa pamadziro atova 73 AD. MuRoma yekare, nokuti "Bill", allocates chaiyo sikweya zvakajeka pamusoro chena kumadziro eimba. Zvisinei, vakabva, akumbirwa vagari, mutemo wakadzikwa irambidzwe shambadzo zvakadai, sezvo vakapamba chitarisiko zvivako uye kukuvara kudzimba dzevanhu.

Nokugadzirwa pabepa kuti wokudhinda pakati pezana XV kushambadza zvakanzi kupfeka rukova, uye kuti yakadaro posita, vagari akadzidza dzimba ano. Zvisinei, hapana zvichemo vemunyika kana vakagamuchirwa mitemo yairambidza pasting shambadzo pamadziro hakuchisina kufungwa nezvazvo. Uyezve, mashoko "wakarambidzwa muchero" mari-akanga inotapira, uye ndiwo nemhaka nokuiswa zvirango kuri kuramba dzakakurumbira.

Theater kunotanga mapepa ...

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo posita - hwakajeka hwokuti repertoire uye chake chakakandirwa. Zvinoratidza maonero uye manakiro imwe nguva yacho Fafitera.

Kana wokutanga posita kwaakaitwa chete mashoko pamusoro panzvimbo kuita, hurukuro kutanga nguva, mazita vatungamirire vatambi uye tikiti mitengo vachapiwa munguva yakafanira kosi playbill kwave kuchiita kuchinja - hwava zvikuru mavara uye ziso-uchibata. shambadzo izvi pamusoro zvesimba vakava ounyanzvi kuti kupenda - nokuti magadzirirwo kwavo mwoyo nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian: I. Bilibin, Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zworykin uye zvimwe .

Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kucherechedza akaitira S. P. Dyagileva repertory, uye rakanyorwa akakurumbira Russian portraitist Serov posita. Ballet yaiva mufashoni, uye Parisian ruzhinji akanga achimhanyira kufungisisa mabasa mukuru kutamba nevatambi vanotamba maviri remakore, Anna Pavlova. The vokuParis havana kuziva kuti havana rombo kaviri. Pashure pezvose, vanogona kunakidzwa kwete chete chokupika vakadamwa Ballerina, asi zvisikwa yeRussian painter huru, kuratidza Pavlov.

Sezvineiwo kuzvibereko, yakaramba rakachengetedzwa uye ichi posita: kutamba kuitwa Pavlova. Zvino mufananidzo uri zvakanaka hwakaratidza panguva Moscow Theater Museum. A. A. Bahrushina.

Saizvozvowo miziyamu pane imwe zviratidzwa zvinokosha - posita, dating 1791 gore, mutambo "Kestrel" Petrovsky Theatre.

tirera

Special kufunga inofanira posita cinemas. On ayo budiriro dzimwe nguva Akashanda somutariri rezvizhinji nenyanzvi. Usati watanga kushanda, tenzi zvinofamba mufananidzo kuona, kusarudza zvakakodzera pepuranga uye akaita zvimwe yokunyora nokudhirowa. The kupfuura kubudirira vavo nharo, uye chete vakatorwa kusika womufananidzo. tenzi An ruzivo aigona kunyora chaizvo jira mumazuva matatu chete.

Poster cinémas yakaitwa pamusoro kanivhasi nokushandisa choko uye gouaches, uye mvura nechando kubva ayo akadzivirira rakachengetedzwa pamusoro nhete rukoko pamusoro rakapedzwa basa PVA guruu.

Canvas raishandiswa kanoverengeka, nokuti usukwe rapfuura nhamba haana kuoma. Nokuda kwaizvozvi mapepa akawanda mafirimu akachengetedzwa kunze Photo uye ndangariro creators dzavo. A tsitsi ...

Billboard okupedzisira

Ndechipi posita mukunzwisisa vakuru? Uyu Nyanzvi duku, izvo vanoyemurwa apo kwemaawa anoverengeka mumutsetse aifanira kumira mumutsetse bhokisi yebazi matikiti. In mapepa yakatarwa zuva rokutanga. Kwavari zvakanga zvisingabviri kusashandisa kuteerera, kunyange chete unopfuura. Zvino mapepa uye kushambadza mapepa akaturika pamwe nezvakapoteredza vanongovhura kuitira kuti vamise vaicherechedza.

zvekunamira ramangwana

Zvisinei, vanatenzi chaicho mapepa uye mapepa zvinowanika nhasi. Somuenzaniso, vokuPoland yokudhirowa Wieslaw Valkuski - akasika mapepa kuti mitambo uye firimu, kwakaitwa mudzimu surreal. Mabasa Munyori uyu zvakazadza kwazvo pamwe zvitendwa uye kucherechedzwa chaizvo nokuti nokungwaririra kushandiswa muted mavara uye nhengo dzemuviri, achiumba hwaro pebindu, tsitsi pasi shanduko.

Valkuski mabasa vari hwakaratidza kwete chete munyika yake - muPoland, asi dzave dzomunyika kuratidzira, pana kumba firimu - kuHollywood.

Contemporary mitambo uye firimu mapepa vari kuramba kutsiviwa ruvara kudhinda kana mireza. Started sechinhu Blueprint dzakanaka, asi akarasikirwa hwavo munhu akazvimiririra.