Analysis mvura kubva mutsime: mutengo, kuita uye mumarabhoritari. Apo Kuongororwa mvura kubva mutsime kuitei?

Kana centralized kunwa mvura yacho yasarudzwa panobva, chitubu nharungano (kubuda) mvura. Kusvibiswa, ivo vanodzivirirwa pachiso impermeable akaturikidzana paruware. In kusavapo izvi zvakaitika kune vamwe: asiri kumanikidzwa horizons pasi. Zvaida Kuongororwa mvura kubva mutsime, izvo kwakaguma kunyatsoongorora yokuzvininipisa dzinongoitika zhinji, uye pokuita kwavo pamutemo zvinodiwa mvura yokunwa. Shandisa zvakanaka kunwa mvura kungava pasi zvakanaka mhedziso nekanzuru miganhu simba Rospotrebnadzor.

zvakabudiswa

Rakarurama zvabuda kwemakemikari uye bacteriological kuongororwa kunobva mirayiridzo umo nemidziyo sei ivhu vakatorwa nokukurumidza pashure zvakabudiswa vakatakura mvura kubva mutsime bvunzo.

Prefixes zvakabudiswa kupomba mvura kubva mutsime kupedzisa kujekeswa ndege uye kuti nguva dzose simba pamiviri. Chemical parameters zvakakodzera kuona kwete paya pane 72 maawa. Kana zvisingaiti, ipapo mharidzo iri dzaserera uye zvomumagaba (murabhoritari). Water mimwe akanunura Papera anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo, uye migumisiro yacho kuongorora nguva dzose hakuna kuvimbika. Bacteriological ehupfumi emvura tinofanira kutsunga mukati rimwe zuva pashure zvakabudiswa.

At makemikari kuongorora mvura kubva mumatsime vakatora mupurasitiki mumagaba. Inzwi girazi zvakachena kana mupurasitiki (itsva kana kubva chicherwa mvura) bhodhoro. Vakanga wakasuduruka nemvura kakawanda. Mabhodhoro akazara kuti ndiro akanga asina mhepo matema. Volume dzokuenzanisira kunoenderana worudzii ongororo zvinoitiswa. To 1,5 L Acronym zvinokwana zvakakwana - 3 litres.

On Kuongorora mwaranzi mvura wadururirwa zvishoma nezvishoma achishandisa hosipaipi rukova, yadonhedzera kusvikira pasi Bhodhoro kunzvenga volatilization kuti radon.

Nezvirongo mimwe nokuda bacteriological miedzo kuchaita ngaateme inge murabhoritari. Ikoko uchaona Munyeverwe sei kuwana muenzaniso. Zviri nani kana zvichaita kuti murabhoritari. Delivery nguva yokuenzanisira - kwete kupfuura maawa maviri. Water Kuongorora inge inoitisa zvakanaka pakarepo.

unhu zviratidzi

Kunwa mvura inofanira kuva: pamwechete zvakanaka organoleptic ehupfumi (chii munhu anoona pfungwa), mhembwewo makemikari anoumba, wakachengeteka mune nemwaranzi uye bacteriological ukama.
Mvura yokunwa kunoyerwa panguva mumuviri, radiological, zvemakemikari uye microbiological zvivako.

mumuviri ehupfumi

The tembiricha mvura kunoyerwa panguva zvakabudiswa nzvimbo. The nguva dzose pamusoro chakarurama ichi nenguva dzakasiyana ndiko runovimbisa kushaya mvura inflow.

Kunhuwidza uye kuravira ane yeshoko akatsunga nepamugwagwa-nzvimbo kana mukati 2 maawa kuongorora. By mavambo kunhuwirira zvinogona: dzinongoitika (Marsh, chinonyangadza, hydrosulfide, hove, etc.) kana chakagadzirwa (phenol, camphor, kuiisa chlorine, nebwe nevamwe).

Zvinosarudzwa mvura potable - odorless uye shata. Kubvumirwa kushandisa mvura iri tinyatsonzwisisa kuravidza nokunhuhwidza 2 points.

Water pachena nokuda pamberi mariri kuti suspensions uye colloids. Ndozvakajairwa kuti chakarurama ichi kuti mvura yokunwa ndiye masendimita 30. Kana pachena kuti masendimita asingasviki 10, zviri madikanwa rinotsanangurwa akarembedzwa inoramba.

Chromaticity mvura - makara kunokonzerwa dzakasiyana zvinhu (humic acids, tannic, simbi colloids). Vakabvumira indekisi ane ukoshi asingapfuuri 20 madhigirii, kana kusvika 35 ane concurrence of Chief utsanana Doctor ndima.

Turbidity maererano bvumidzwa pamwero 1.5 MG / L, asi hapana zvimwe.

The zvemagetsi conductivity mvura iri zvakananga novimba munyu kugutsikana.

mushonga parameters

Analysis mvura kubva mutsime unotora munhu fanira kutsunga:

• Active maitiro (ph), - ukuru acidity kana alkalinity, ndizvo quantified wevasungwa rehydrogen ions. Muganhu 6.5-8.5 chakarurama.
• Alkalinity - zviri makemikari asidhi munyu.
• Total pokuoma - zvachose uwandu calcium magnesium ions. Nokuti kunwa zvinangwa zvinobvumidzwa pfungwa kwete kupfuura 7 meq por fő.
• The Zvakasara yakaoma - inozivikanwa nokuvapo nouipi. In mvura yokunwa, nhamba iyi hazvifaniri kuva kupfuura 1000 MG pa fő.
• Nitrogen-tune zvinhu - izvi zvinosanganisira amoniya, nitrite (nitrous acid) uye nitrates (nitric acid). Ndivo "zvezvinangwa" zvinosvibisa mvura. Kana mvura, iyo amoniya, asi hapana nitrites - fresh manyowa mapuroteni yeimwe. Kugovana kuvapo kwavo anotaura imwe nguva kubva musi kwokutanga pakusvibiswa. Kana pasina amoniya, asi kuvapo nitrites uye kunyanya nitrates - mvura inochenesa pacharo. Kusvibisa kare. The kunwa zvinangwa zviri bvumidzwa kushandisa mvura tichingoda amoniya uye nitrites. Nitrates kutendera zvinopfuura 10 MG / l. Wevasungwa of dzinosvibisa mukunwa mumvura 50 MG paminiti fő oxidant ari anopa ropa ishande.
• Oxidizability (okisijeni noenderana oxidant aibuda) nokuti pasi kunoratidzwa asina kupfuura 5 MG / L O _2.
• Rehydrogen sulfide - kunze kwakanaka mazai akaora, anopa mvura corrosivity, kunokonzera overgrowing nyere nokuda kukura nesurferi mabhakitiriya.
• Ichiputswa okisijeni - kwete asingasviki 4 MG paminiti fő chero nguva yegore.
• Iron (zvachose kugutsikana) - kwete kupfuura 0.3 MG chete fő mvura.
• Sulfates - kwete kupfuura 500, chlorides - hapana anopfuura 350 MG chete fő mvura.
• Microcomponents (akabvumira tsika dziri kupiwa MG pa fő): Arsenic - kwete kupfuura 0,05; fluoro - asingasviki 1.5 kuna I uye II okunze nharaunda uye kwete kupfuura 1,2 MG / L nokuda okunze nharaunda III; mhangura - kwete kupfuura 1; Zingi - asingasviki 5; manganese - asingasviki 0.1.

Full kuongorora mvura kubva mutsime uye rine mamwe chiya chisingadiwi zvinoriumba: mekuri, kutungamirira, strontium, cadmium, molybdenum, selenium, cyanides.

microbiological

Total microbial count - hapana kupfuura 50 microbial dzaitongwa muna 1 Rine mamiririta oprobyvat mvura. Mune 100 ml nzwisa thermotolerant coliform uye zvachose utachiona havafaniri kuva.

Radiation Safety Standards

Nokuti kunwa mvura muganhu anokoshesa zviratidzo (chikwata Bq / l):

• 0.1 zvachose radioactivity Alpha nezvimedu;
• zvachose radioactivity Beta nezvimedu 1.0.

Other mashoko

Nebasa Pakusarudza Utsanana mitemo emvura pevhu iri basa kuti nokutengesa, anotaurwa abstractor mutemo Russian. Maererano mvura mutemo, zvinonzi vanosungirwa rezinesi mabasa ayo uyewo kuva nerezenisi kuti dzokubudisa Pasi Pevhu. Pachinhu kuisa mazita analytes uye kakawanda mvura kuongorora rinoitwa patsime. Rospotrebnadzor akaita abvumirwa mumarabhoritari mumaguta ose Russian. Izvi yeUnited sangano Kudzorwa uye kwemvura yawapihwa nokuongororwa. Unogona kurayira kuurayiwa zviri kuongorora neimwe murabhoritari, asi kwete abvumirwa kuita Analyses izvi. Usati dzinotanga nyere kunwa mvura, mvura User vanosungirwa kuwana pfungwa mukuru utsanana chiremba ari miganhu mvura patsime bvunzo. Price kutsunga mumwe chakarurama iri anenge anenge 450 rubles.