Weather Station: mifananidzo, maturusi uye midziyo, kuitwa ongororo.

Mamiriro okunze kunobva zvose. Chinhu chokutanga kutanga, ruzhinji basa anokumbira ekunze kushurudzira. Upenyu redu, imwe yoga mamiriro, maguta, makambani, mabhizimisi, uye mumwe munhu kuvimba okunze. Travel, Vols, nokushanda yokufambisa uye voruzhinji mabasa, zvokurima, uye zvose muupenyu hwedu iri zvakananga novimba ekunze. Qualitative ekunze kushurudzira anogona pasina chero chiratidzo kuti anounganidza Meteorological chiteshi zvirege.

Chii chinonzi ekunze chiteshi?

Zvakaoma kufungidzira ano ezvinhu asina basa rinokosha ekunze, rinosanganisira samambure okunze dzemapurisa kuti kuongorora, pahwaro chiri pfupi kana refu kushurudzira nguva. Anenge mativi ose enyika vari okunze pazviteshi, kuitisa zvakawanika, kuunganidza mashoko akashandiswa mamiriro okunze.

Weather chiteshi - chivako kuti anoita zvimwe kuyerwa ratinoona mananara uye muitiro. Chipimo ichava:

• okunze ehupfumi, akadai tembiricha, mwando, kumanikidzwa, mhepo, cloudiness, kunayisa;
• okunze akadai chando, dutu, muraraungu, akadzikama, bvungapfunga nezvimwe.

MuRussia, sezvo dzimwe nyika, pane rakakura richikurukura Meteorological pazviteshi namagwatidziro, richiparadzirwa munyika yacho yose. Mamwe zvaanorumbidza dzinoitwa Observatory. Ose ekunze chiteshi hazvo ane nzvimbo inokosha apo akagadzwa mano uye zvokushandisa kuti kuyera, uyewo kamuri unokosha kurekodha uye kubudiswa uchapupu.

Zvokuridzira Meteorological zvokuyera

kuyerwa All vakaitwa zuva nezuva uye nokudaro akashandisa Meteorological kuyera nhumbi uye namano. Ndezvipi mabasa avo? Chokutanga, zvinotevera Zviridzwa anoshandiswa pana Meteorological nhepfenyuro:

1. zivikanwa thermometers inoshandiswa tembiricha chipimo. Vanouya munzira dzakawanda nokuti kutsunga dzedenga tembiricha uye ivhu tembiricha.
2. Nokuti kuita nokuyerwa mumhepo kumanikidzwa kunodiwa chaicho.
3. Nechiidzo chinokosha - mwando ichi kunoyerwa ane hygrometer. Nyore Meteorological chiteshi anoitisa richiona kuti mwando.
4. Kuyera mhepo negwara uye nokukurumidza zvaida nemamwe mazwi achitaura anemometer vanekuva.
5. Kunonaya kunoyerwa kunayisa geji.

Zviridzwa rakashandiswa pana Meteorological nhepfenyuro

Vamwe matanho anofanira kuitwa dzose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, huchashandiswa kuverengwa. Vose zvinonyorwa akapinda mune chaiyo remazita, pashure iyo mashoko anofanira kuitwa muna Roshydromet.

• Nokuti kuramba kutara thermograph tembiricha rakaiswa.
• In kuramba kwemajoini remazita zvairatidza tembiricha uye mwando rikashandiswa psychrometer.
• Humidity akaramba akanyorwa hygrometer.
• Barometric kuchinja uye kuverengwa akanyorwa barograph.

Pane achiri zvinoverengeka zviridzwa kuti ayere chaizvo zviratidzo, zvakadai rezasi panogumira makore, kwemvura zvazvingava, mwero mushana uye zvakawanda.

mhando ekunze dzemapurisa

The chikuru kwazvo Meteorological nhepfenyuro ndezvaJehovha Roshydromet. Asi pane imwe nhamba wamasangano ane mabasa vari zvakananga novimba ekunze. Ndiyo zvomumvura, avhiyesheni, zvokurima uye mamwe madhipatimendi. Kazhinji, vane mamiriro okunze nenhepfenyuro dzavo pachavo.

Weather nenhepfenyuro muRussia vanokamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Muchikwata wechitatu ndivo yemapurisa, ane basa rinoitwa pasi rokudimburira papurogiramu. chechipiri buditsa chiteshi anoita kuunganidza, kubudiswa uye kuparadzira mashoko. Wokutanga kubuda chiteshi, kupfuura zvose musoro, vane mashandiro kushanda kuzvidzora.

Apo mamiriro ekunze chiteshi vari?

Weather dzemapurisa dziri muRussia yose. Kazhinji, vari riri chinhambwe kubva mumaguta makuru murenje, gomo, dondo nzvimbo, apo daro kubva Meteorological yemapurisa huru vakawanda nemisha.

Kana kure uye matongo nharaunda, chirimwa vashandi kuenda ikoko rwendo rurefu yose mwaka. Shanda pano zvakaoma, sezvazviri, kazhinji kacho, kuchamhembe Russia, pemakomo, renje, kuFar East. Magariro hazvisi akakodzera mhuri kurarama nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, vashandi kurarama kure vanhu kwemwedzi yakawanda. Maererano ekunze yemapurisa nzvimbo vari: hydrological, aerometeorological, dondo, nyanza, doro, zvifambiso uye nevamwe. Funga zvimwe vavo.

dondo

Mostly dondo ekunze chiteshi chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira dondo moto. Zvinowanikwa musango, ivo vanounganidza kwete chete kwakajairika zvaanorumbidza nezvemamiriro okunze, asi kunze dzemapurisa vari vachiongorora zviri mwando zviri miti uye ivhu, tembiricha chezvinonhuwira panguva dzakasiyana siyana dondo. date All chinogadzirwa uye modeled pedyo mepu chaiyo inoratidza zvikuru moto-ngozi nzvimbo.

hydrological

Weather akataura panguva nzvimbo dzakasiyana aqueous pasi (mumakungwa, nyanza, nzizi, makungwa) akatakurwa hydrological ekunze chechitima. Vanogona iri huru pedyo negungwa uye gungwa, ngarava, chinova zvinoyangarara chirimwa. Mukuwedzera, vari riri pamahombekombe nzizi, madziva, anezvimiti. Zvinoratidza okunze chechitima kunokosha zvikuru, nekuti kuwedzera ekunze for vengarava, vanobvumira here kuti nguva yakareba Zvaifungidzirwa kuti nharaunda.