Guta guru Sakhalin nharaunda: Vhuṱanzi, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The yakasiyana Chikamu Russia, ndiyo nharaunda easternmost - Sakhalin nharaunda. Guru Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk guta, iri chitsuwa chikuru nzvimbo uye riri kure Moscow 6660? Km. We nezvoUmambo peculiarities yacho nharaunda yayo guru, ungararama sei ikoko.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Sakhalin nharaunda, nzvimbo iyo iri rakasiyana - chete Russian mudunhu iri zvachose pazvitsuwa. Inoitwa chitsuwa Sakhalin, Kuriles maviri anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, zviwi Seal Moneron. The nharaunda miganhu pamwe Khabarovsk uye Kamchatka Krai, uyewo Japan. Shore zvitsuwa nzvimbo okumavirira Pacific Ocean, gungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Japan. The zvachose nzvimbo mudunhu iri 87 zviuru akaenzana. ? km. Zviwi, izvo kunosvika munharaunda dzine rinoputika-tectonic mavambo uye saka vari gogonera chaizvo mamiriro enzvimbo. Anenge zvose pamahombekombe zviwi matombo, pamawere, chete bays shoma vane pasi, raiiswa zvinyoronyoro mumvura. Munzvimbo pane mukuru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, saka, kuzorodzwa uye contours neezviwi kuramba kuchinja. Yezvakaita Sakhalin nharaunda kunonyanyisa, asi siyana. Kune nzizi dzakawanda uye madhamu chinokura anenge 1.5 zviuru zvakasiyana zvinomera, musha kune mhuka dzakawanda chizvarwa, akadai bheya, musk mhembwe, tsuro, gava, Sable uye nevamwe.

Check History

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi12 nhoroondo ndima, iro nhasi anotora Sakhalin nharaunda, iri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Muzana remakore rechi12 kokutanga pano Vakasimwa pamwe Japanese Hokkaido uye kuwana pano kugarwa ravaIndia dzavanhu: Ainu uye Nivkh. Kamwe, anenge zviuru 60 apfuura, Sakhalin aiva nepanyika riine huru uye chitsuwa Hokkaido. Asi gungwa atora nzvimbo, uye anenge 10 zviuru apfuura, zviwi yakagurwa kubva 'mainland'. Pano tinosvika pamhenderekedzo neapo Japanese, eMongolia uye Chinese, asi havazivi kurarama pano aiva mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kukuomesera. muzana remakore rechi13 eMongolia vakatsiva dzinoverengeka kuedza kukunda idzi, vakazosvika vakakwanisa kuisa pano mapoka avo. By zvitsuwa neapo kuyangarara European rwendo. Muzana remakore rechi17, vokuJapan vatora vokutanga kuedza kuputsa kupinda Sakhalin, idzowo wokutanga chitsuwa mepu yacho. Panguva iyoyowo, pano vanotumwa Russian rwendo yokutanga.

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, Sakhalin kuwira pasi protectorate pamusoro muManchuria uye hurumende yeRussia ane kushivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mukupera rechi18 - emakore okutanga rechi19, yokuRussia Empire kamwe zvakare anotora dzinoverengeka kuedza kutora pamusoro zviwi; kubva nedzenyu kwakadzama kuti kurwisana kwemauto. Muna 1850 Nevelsk vachisimudza yokuRussia mureza pamusoro Sakhalin. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, akavaka kupfuura umambo rakaoma, muna 1882 pakava guru Remangwana Sakhalin dunhu - ipapo achiri musha Vladimirovka. Muna 1904 vokuJapan akakunda Sakhalin, uye migumisiro yacho Russian-Japanese War, Russia chakarasikirwa vamwe Sakhalin Oblast. Chete pashure Second World War, Russia akakwanisa kusimbazve nyika. Uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kusawirirana mberi nhasi pakati Russia uye Japan pamusoro Kuril Islands.

Climate

Sakhalin Region ane unozvidzora monsoon ekunze. Average tembiricha pagore riri kubvisa 4 inegumi. Okunze kwenzvimbo kuchamhembe zvikuru, ane refu, nyoro dzechando uye pfupi yechirimo. In rwezasi, apo guta iri Sakhalin nharaunda, chando manyoro uye chirimo mhepo huru kune 15-19 Celsius. Winter chando mudunhu, pamwe yakawanda snowstorms, izvozvo kunotora mukupera November kusvika mangwanani April. Cool zhizha kunotanga June uye rinoguma muna August. Uyewo, nokuti nzvimbo kunoratidzwa refu Transitional yakareba ari chitubu uye kwematsutso. It anodonhedza yakawanda kunayisa (900 mm pagore) napamitambo zvose, mwedzi driest ndiye January. The napedyo kweGungwa Okhotsk kutonhora Haapi mhepo zvikuru noushamwari, saka hapana nguva dzose unotonhorera kupfuura mune dzimwe nharaunda nenguva Latitude.

Features muupenyu Sakhalin

Official nhamba muchidimbu pamusoro Sakhalin nharaunda, zvichireva kuti nharaunda iri nedanho zvoupfumi kukura, kuti pane tarisiro yakanaka yokukura. Asi vagari vemo vanoti kuti kurarama Sakhalin nyore. Insularity uye hasha okunze chikonzero kuti zvinhu zvinenge zvose vari kuunzwa, uye pakarepo kunooneka mutengo wavo. Okunze tsika ringaita murombo chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo runodiwa inoti kuti ane zvayo zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha kunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha kukosha, saka anokwanisa vanakidzwe. The huru nani nharaunda - ichi kumboitika runako, hove huru, kuvhima. Sakhalin nharaunda, maguta nemaruwa dziri munzvimbo dzinopiwa nehurumende, ane kumbonyanya hwepamusoro, kunyange mutengo Chokwadi, ndingadaro hombe. Kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo inokwanisa vakasununguka, kunyange zvazvo chaiyo ezvinhu kuti vapenyu. Asi kuchamhembe munzvimbo - nzvimbo chete mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa.

administrative kupesana

Muna 2011, hurumende yacho Sakhalin Region akafarirwa mutsva weboka nharaunda kupinda mumatunhu. In zvachose paine dzinounzwa maruwa 17, 1 guta remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi, 2 maguta remunharaunda kukosha, uye mumwe madhorobha kugarwa nemaruwa nemaruwa. Total mumaguta 15, 5 townships uye 242 misha.

simba

Rinotarisira hurumende romunharaunda of Sakhalin nharaunda, izvo inotungamirirwa naGavhuna. Ndicho chikuru Executive simba. Legislative simba runobva kuna Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Veko vanoti Urongwa Runonzwika chete mumaguta, ari kudzika munda uye kunyanya kuchamhembe vanhu vanorarama dzinenge tisingatungamirirwi. Izvi imhaka yokuti vamwe misha vari vakadaro nzvimbo kure kuti hapana pane simba hazvigoni asvika.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Guta guru Sakhalin Region iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva chitsuwa chikuru, anenge 25 km kubva pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk. Unogara vanhu vanoda kusvika 200 zviuru, yevagari arambe achirema iri 1.1 zviuru. People. por ba. km apo nzvimbo nhamba iri 5, 5 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita. ? km. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin dunhu guta - ndiro pakukura guta munzvimbo yaro ezvoupfumi pakati. Taundi ine misha inoverengeka, zvachose nzvimbo County kwava 1000 mativi mamita. ? km. The guta nekutsvaga huru maindasitiri uye vezvokutengeserana nemakambani munzvimbo. Ndiyo apo veko vangawana basa dzimwe nharaunda ine mabasa, zvinhu zvakaipa. Mari dzokugara muguta guru nharaunda iri kumusoro, nokuti kuvakwa simba. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chokuti vechiduku kazhinji vanosarudza kuenda yakaoma.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Sakhalin - dzakasiyana nharaunda, pamusoro wake vanofamba kwechokwadi nengano. Kutaura zvazviri - ndiwo chitsuwa kupfuura kuva Russia. In Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, uye vamwe maguta, unogona kuona vokuJapan kuvaka imba. Guta hunodzorwa motokari Japanese, zvikuru nevanhu womuenzaniso - SUV. On Sakhalin Island unongosvikika mhepo kana mvura. In yechando, pane nguva apo pasina chokufambisa Links pamwe zvitsuwa ikoko.