Kale: mugwaro, description, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Kale - ndiyo imwe huru miriwo zvirimwa kurimwa Suburban munzvimbo. Chirimwa zvinobatsira chaizvo uye zvakakodzera, saka ngatitaurei pamusoro sei kukura nayo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kale ndowenyika netsanga mhuri, izvo ndezvaJehovha yemasitadha, turnips, rutabaga, radish, radish. MuEurope, Asia uye Central Asia, yeMediterranean chakatasanurwa pamusoro 50 mhando mhuri iyi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kudya inomera yawedzera VaIjipiti vekare, vaRoma uye navaGiriki. Zvazova zvokudya sadza kunyange makore zviuru zvina apfuura. To isu kale kubva Western Europe akaunzwa shure ichatonga zvine mbiri Kievan Rus (XIII remakore). Zvinofadza kuti vari mutsika XVIII remakore ari zvakasimba kupinda Russian mararamiro, kunyange kutanga tsika itsva pamwe kunokohwa nokuda chando mushure Orthodox mutambo Rusimudzirwo (September 27).

Modern VaNefirimu uye yakanakisisa mamakisi

Kana uchifunga nezvazvo, zvinova pachena kuti iri nyore makabheji ndiyo hwaro dzakawanda zvokudya zvedu. Tiri saka ajaira kuti hautombooni kakawanda sei rinoshandiswa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inongogara ruminant kuwana itsva, vaizotibata zvikuru VaNefirimu uye mhando. Zvisinei, regai rirasikirwe uye akanaka mhando yekare, yava refu vakaratidza Chikwata dzavo.

nemarudzi ose makabheji vari rakakamurwa mangwanani-achikura, mid-mwaka uye kunonoka. Tinoda kuunza zvakanakisisa, maererano nenyanzvi, kufambidzana nomumwe mhando.

Early-achikura:

1. The June - Ultra-kutsanya-siyana. Sredneustoychiva chirwere. Kukurumidza kuchenesa kungaita kuti cracking walnut misoro.
2. Kutamisirwa F1 - dzinokura mumazuva 120.
3. Copenhagen Market - achikura pashure pemazuva 115.
4. Ditmarskaya mangwanani - hwokugadzira kukura kunouya pashure pemazuva 115-120.
5. Golden ha-1432. Kudyara kukohwa rinopfuura mazuva 102-110.

Mid-vegiredhi

Wana goho rakanaka cabbage svikiro ichiibvira kunogona kurima mhando yakadai:

1. Gift. Term pakukura - mazuva 130.
2. Menza F1. Yakura kwemazuva 115.
3. Kubwinya-1305. Kudyara kukohwa inoitika mazuva 137.
4. Kubwinya Gribovskaya-231. Yakura kwemazuva 125.
5. Caporali F1. It dzinokura kubvira pamazuva 90 kusvika 100.

mukupera mhando

Late mhando ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuti izwi okuchengetera refu uye workpiece, kuchengetedza:

1. Amager.
2. Gingerbread Man F1.
3. Valentina F1.
4. Biryuchekutskaya-138.

mbeu

Zviri pachena kuti kunaka makabheji kunobva mbeu. Unofanira kutora basa kutora kwavo. Zvisinei, unofanira kusarudza usati vatenge, kana uye kuti chii chinangwa unofanira nayo. Zvadaro unogona kusarudza vorudzii chakakunakira zvakanakisisa: kunonoka, mangwanani kana pakati. Kazhinji, kana vanhu vanokura pachako tsika, kusimbisa iri mhando muchando. Uye mangwanani uye pakati anogona usimwe diki zvakawanda. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti tsika vokutanga havana dzakakodzerana blanks, havagoni nhema refu. Mid-mugiredhi akakodzera zvose zvinodyiwa itsva uye salting. Eya, nokuti kuchengetera munguva yechando yaunofanira kushandisa mhando chando.

Early makabheji vari zvadyarwa mangwanani March, asi hapana paya pane maviri zuva. Svikiro mhando zvinogona kudyarwa pashure April yechi25. Late-wakasimwa tsika kubva pamazuva April okutanga. Kubva nguva kuti mbeu vari kudyara uye magumbeze pamberi inopfuura, kazhinji 45-50 mazuva.

Kale - ndiwo tsika, iyo chaizvo kuda pamusoro Kuronga ivhu. Saka, zviri nani kuti tigadzirire pachine. Zvinofanira kusanganiswa zvakaenzana mativi munyika turf uye manyowa. Musanganiswa wakaradzikwa nemadota (1 tbsp. Chipunu pa 1 kilogram ivhu) iro achaita somunhu akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye zvitubu chero zvinhu. Izvi zvichatibatsira kudzivisa nechitarisiko chirwere yakadaro sezvo blackleg, vaduku zvirimwa.

Unogonawo kugadzira musanganiswa uye zvishoma yakasiyana sezvamunoita Somuenzaniso, yakavakirwa peat. Hazvigoni kushandiswa nokudyara mbeu pasi mumunda, iro munokura mumwe mhando kale kana zvimwe cruciferous sezvo mukuru aida kuti utachiona, izvo zvinogona kuparadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Asati kudyara mbeu anofanira neshungu kwemaminitsi makumi maviri mumvura. Zvadaro zvakajairika dzavo kutura mvura inotonhora. Izvi Nzira nyore kunonatsiridza mbeu kutapata kune fungal zvirwere. The muitiro asati kudyara makabheji? Zvakanakisisa soka mbeu ari kukura stimulator ( "Silk", "Appin", "Humate"). Asati pakudyara, nyika inofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka uye handichisiri humidify kusvikira nguva kusvikira ukaona inomera. Mbeu zviri vakakushwa panzvimbo kudzika asingasviki chimwe sendimita. Ipapo mabhokisi pamusoro akafukidzwa foil kudzivirira mwando kubva evaporating zvakare. Zvirimwa wakachengetwa imwe tembiricha rworwendo makumi maviri.

pakuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

nhungirwa First vanofanira kuonekwa mumazuva 4-5. Zvadaro firimu anogona kubviswa uye kuderedza kudziya zvirimo kusvika inegumi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinomera vanofanira, kusvikira wokutanga vechokwadi mashizha makabheji. Ipapo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kuchengetwa imwe tembiricha rworwendo 18, zvinofanira kugara aired. Munguva iyi haungagoni kudurura kana overdry ivhu. The muitiro inomera pashure pokumera? Plants vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kudira simba mhinduro ine manganese kana mhangura sulphate.

Sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka?

Mushure vhiki nehafu mushure chidzoke pamusoro miriwo shizha makabheji svetuka, nokuti miti vanoda zvikuru nzvimbo dzose kukura. Asati transplanting ivhu rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Uyezve, mumwe seedling chinobviswa kunze bundu ivhu nekudimburirwa pedyo mudzi wechitatu. Naizvozvo chiito ari beaker pamwe musanganiswa. Unogona kudyara mbeu pakutanga iri muhari nomumwe, ipapo hamufaniri svetuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Plants kubva nomumwe midziyo nyore zvino wakasimwa kupinda rakavhurika muvhu, ivo zvishoma vakavhiringidzwa.

Usati kudyara makabheji pakachena muvhu zvakakodzera mukati masvondo maviri hasha dzake. Kuti aite izvi, fefetedza mumba, uye ipapo uchatanga kuita miti iri muvharanda.

Cabbage: kudyara, kuberekesa

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa rakavhurika pasi panguva kana anotova shanu kana nomwe mapepa, uye kukwirira rinosvika 12-20 masendimita. zviratidzi akadaro akasiyana siyana kusvikwa panguva dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga wazvigadzira mangwanani May, apo nepakati uye mushakabvu - pakazopera mwedzi iwoyo kana nechepakati-June.

Asati makabheji wakasimwa pakachena muvhu, gadzirira nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Zvinofanira kuva jeka. mhando Early vanosarudza jecha ivhu uye loam, uye nokuda mukupera uye pakati akakodzera ivhu ivhu uye loam. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvinomera zviri categorically kwete akakodzera acidic pasi. Mukuwedzera, kurima netsika hazvigoni kubudiswa panyika ndechokuti yakasviba bacteriosis (makore masere). Uyewo makabheji chinodiwa wakasimwa avo munzvimbo yakakura munguva ichangopfuura dzimwe cruciferous (tabapi, radish, tabapi, radish).

Nevhu rinogadzirirwa pachine, kutangira kuwa. Earth kuchera pamusoro bhayoneti foshoro, uye akasiya kupedzera mwaka wechando. pamusoro Its haumanikidzwi swatanudza, hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kunobatsirawo nedanho chengetedzo kuti unyoro. In mangwanani chitubu kana chando inonyunguduka, ivhu inoputswa ane hara, akabvisa masora kutanga.

mhando Early Vakasimwa kure 50 kusvika 60 masendimita, uye mushakabvu uye pakati - kure 60 kusvika 70. Too gobvu chirimwa haafaniri kuiswa, nekuti vanoda yakawanda chiedza uye nzvimbo.

Matsime vanofanira kuita zvinopfuura nemidzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mumwe gomba inofanira kupfeka tsama peat, jecha, manyowa, makumi mashanu magiramu kuti dota ½ yetea nitrophosphate. Zvose izvi zvikuru akadiridza. Zvadaro, zvirimwa Vakasimwa nenzira yakadaro kuti rezasi mashizha vaiva chete chechetere pamwe pasi.

Kale: Care

Pashure chakasimwa makabheji anofanira kutanga nguva kurinda, sezvo zvichaita midzi. Ungafanira vanomboenda pritenit nayo zvishoma. Munguva vhiki, zvakanakisisa kudiridza zvirimwa manheru neimwe. Mune remangwana vatarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hakuna kudaro kuoma. Iye achange Kusakura, kusunungura ivhu, mvura, mishonga pazvirwere uye zvipukanana, kugara kuberekesa.

Pashure pevhiki nhatu pashure kudyara mu akazaruka pasi miti vanofanira chikomo. Mazuva gumi gare gare, muitiro wakadzokororwa.

kudiridza

Kukura munhu chirimwa pamusoro makabheji zvakanaka, zvinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuchengeta kudiridza muoti. Iye inoda mvura yakawanda. Zvakanakisisa kudiridza nezvinomera manheru. Yakaderera tembiricha zvakakwana kuzviita kamwe pavhiki, asi inopisa ekunze hydration yaifanira mazuva maviri kana matatu ose.

Zvakanakisa, pashure mumwe achidiridzira anofanira usunungure ivhu. Nyanzvi kazhinji vanokurudzira tikapedza mulching pamwe peat (masendimita anosvika mashanu paukobvu), izvo zvinobatsira varambe mwando muvhu uye panguva imwecheteyo vanodzirurira mbesa.

How kuitisa dzichifura?

Chokutanga kupfeka rinoitwa mazuva gumi mushure svetuka miti. To muvhenganiswa uyu ichiputswa mumvura, 2 magiramu pamusoro potashi fetiraiza, superphosphate uye 4 magiramu maviri magiramu ose Ammonium nitrate. uwandu zvinhu kwakadaro zvazvichanyungudutswa imwe fő mvura. mvura iyi zvakakwana kudyisa 50-60 zvinomera.

Zvinotevera fetiraiza dziri kushandiswa mavhiki maviri. Izvi anoshandisa chete Pfungwa. Kana ukaona yellowing vaduku zvinomera, vanofanira wakadiridzwa pamwe kugadzirisa emura mupfudze (1:10). Chimwe kupfeka rinoitwa vasati kudyara makabheji muvhu. Nokuti kwayo kushandiswa Ammonium nitrate (3 g), superphosphate (5 magiramu) uye potassium fetiraiza (8 magiramu). The zvinoriumba vari zvazvichanyungudutswa imwe ity mvura. Potashi rubatsiro uchagara pasi makabheji pachena muvhu. Kwete tinker pamwe kwegadziriro mhinduro, unogona kutenga fotereza inonzi "Kemira Suite".

kuberekesa nezvinomera seedling Pasika, ichapa imwe Kuwedzera mune ramangwana.

Kubudiswa tsika

Pashure zvekufuga makabheji akasasa nedota rakavhenganiswa fodya guruva. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira etuzvirimwa kubva nhata zvipembenene uye slugs. Mishonga yezvipembenene havasi zvakanaka chaizvo kushandisa sezvo makabheji achiri chikafu sadza. Pane nyore nzira kudzivirira kubva tupukanana pasina kushandisa "kemisitiri."

Mazana uye inda dzemuriwo vakaparadzwa spraying vachitevera aizomupa: domatisi misoro (2 kg) ikazadzwa nemvura (5 litres) uye akandipa kwemaawa mana. Zvadaro, Pamusana mvura yakanga yakabikwa kwemaawa matatu, pashure pacho tinofanira zvichitonhorera pasi. Asati kushandiswa, rakanga rakasanganiswa nemvura (reshiyo - 1: 2). To nani mhinduro rakatorwa panguva chirimwa, kwete kumhanya pasi, unogona kuwedzera grated tara sipo.

Mukurwisa makonye uye inda dzemuriwo zvinogona kushandiswa hanyanisi svuura, kubva izvo kugadzira tincture. Nokuti Rita ichi svuura dira 2 litres mvura iri kufashaira uye kusimbirira mazuva maviri. The mhinduro yakanga yakasvinwa, akawedzera kuti marita maviri emvura uye emura sipo.

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira sezvo chiyero kurwisa tupukanana akaisa pedyo makabheji zvakadyarwa somuzivi, Marigold, dzekorianderi, Rosemary, Basil. Zvirimwa izvi dzinga inda, moths, inda dzemuriwo.