Currency musika weRussia - pokugadzwa uye kukura

budiriro Economic muRussia somunhu chinoumba mukuru-waivako hazvibviri pasina nokuumbwa musika mari. The chikuru Chikamu mari pamusika currency pamusika.

Russian vatorwa Exchange musika kwakasimbiswa uye kuumbwa kufanana kukura uye kuchinja hwenyika. Mune USSR, akatanga kuti ezvinhu chindingindingi, izvo anodzora zvizere nokuda Central Bank uye Vnesheconombank. Agents nokuti kutonga dzimwe mukutsinhana kwema vaiva State Bank, State Planning Commission uye Ministry of Finance.

Mukupera 80-ies zviri Gengi haina chaizvoizvo tiratidze rokutenga simba. Zvaive munguva iyi ari kwokunze upfumi basa kuedza ndimutsidzire hurongwa kuburikidza kutanga rinokosha iine Exchange. Sezvo pakanga pasina wokumwe Exchange musika pacharo. Vose vatorwa Exchange kumisika rakakamurwa muzvikamu, imwe neimwe chidimbu anoisa ayo Ruble Gengi. The musiyano prices akanga anokosha zvikuru. Munguva kukura mumusika upfumi yakabuda wokutanga matanho kadiki mazvake of mitemo Russian pamusoro wokumwe Exchange pamusika. Kuti vabatsire kupanana zvipfuwo pamusika muna 1992 akasiya Presidential Mutemo, vakanga arayira kufamba mari anovamba zvinofanira kutengeswa mari.

Chinodiwa kuti kukura Russian vatorwa Exchange musika inogona chokuita basa paumbwe rwezvemabhengi gadziriro - maviri-weDanho (nokudzorwa Bank of Russia uye ezvokutengeserana mabhanga). Wokutanga mari exchanges vaive. Wokutanga Exchange akadaro aiva CJSC "MICEX". Dzakafanana kutengesa mwero Ruble-vachitenga uye dhora kokutanga kwave zvachose wakasiyiwa MICEX kutengesa oparesheni zvabuda.

Pakazopera 1992 Yakaumbwa sechivako yedu wokumwe Exchange musika. Uye hapana mubvunzo, chii currency pamusika kuRussia.

FL "On Currency Regulation uye Currency Control", uye panguva iyoyo ndiyo huru munzvimbo iyi. It inorondedzera masimba mitumbi, yakaitirwa kuti aite mari Kudzorwa, inomiririra zvinodiwa zvinokosha mari kwema muna Russian Federation, akatsanangura mabasa uye kodzero dzevanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano kuti inoraswa, kushandiswa uye kupanana muridzi. Uye mutemo chinyatsotsanangurwa mutoro kutyorwa mumunda dzimwe chinjanai kwacho mutemo. Murayiro kunobvisa Exchange chidhiraivho uye anobvisa zvipingamupinyi kukudziri- inokosha pamashandiro akadaro National upfumi sezvo dzimwe Exchange musika weRussia. Zvinosuruvarisa yakarongeka uye hwokugadzira chawo ichiri simba, kuti zvizere basa ekisipoti uye imupota kuzvidzora. Kuti uvandudze pamutemo kuumbwa akauya Council pamusoro Vashumiri, icho inorondedzera matanho kusimbisa chidhiraivho zvose ekisipoti uye dzimwe exchange. The wokumwe Exchange musika razova pakupedzisira pamutemo kuongororwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian mari pamusika hakuiti kuva woga, uye maererano nezvinodiwa zvose zvavakatemerwa ne dzakawanda anomukweretesa masangano akadai reInternational Monetary Fund. On kurumbidza kwacho pakati pavane Russia abvisa mahwanda kwedu wokumwe Exchange kumusika cashless uye mari. Izvi zvinobvumira zvose mugari uye asiri mugari kuita mari kwema maererano nemitemo. Kuti aite izvi, pane kuraira Bank of Russia, iyo inorondedzera sangano basa zvose vanochinjanwa mahofisi, pasina chaakasiya pamusoro munharaunda yacho. Yose Exchange pfungwa samambure hwakagadzwa maererano nemirayiridzo.

Russian vatorwa Exchange musika zvinofanira kukudziridzwa maererano yayo huru chinangwa - the Kudzikamiswa of Gengi yeRussian Ruble. Izvi zvinoda inoshanda usapinde negwaro.