St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum. History zvakasikwa. Exhibits. buri maawa

Ose mufambi vaiuya St. Petersburg, pamberi sokuti guta guru, iro rinowanzoshandurwa zvichienzaniswa Venice. Uye kamwe ari musoro kubuda mashoko orwiyo A. Mironov: '' Ndisati zvose runako ichi - maturo uye utsi ".

guta rino zvinogona kunzi munhu rinobva padanda tsika uye aesthetics. vakawanda pazvivako, zvinokwezva, mamiziyamu dzemitambo kwakadaro haawaniki mumwe nzvimbo munyika. City akabudirira kwayo pfupi (by nhoroondo yetsika) upenyu mazita matatu, akava Dzinde nokumukirana matatu. Akavaka uri doro, mumasango safambika, izvozvo dzaipenya akafanana nedhaimani, chiedza chawo nyaya huru mamiriro.

Most-vakawanda

The chipauro "zvakanakisisa" sezvo imi hamugoni chaizvo aenderane Northern guru Russia. Haasi chete chinonyanya akanaka, pano ndivo dzemitambo dzakakurumbira, chinonyanya mamiziyamu. Uye kana uchifarira kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, iwe uchava vanoshamba nomusoro munzvimbo chinoshamisa nyika zvakasikwa uye rubatsiro iyi muguta St. Petersburg zvinoshamisa. Zoological Museum - nzvimbo yakazonaka kuzivisa zvakavanzika zvose.

St. Petersburg Zoological Museum (nhoroondo)

sangano iri, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, vakatanga kuvapo kwayo nechiedza ruoko Peter I. The miziyamu rakaumbwa muna 1714. Chokutanga chaiva curiosities iyo akaunganidzawo chiduku muunganidzwa mhuka rwomutorwa. Interesting Exhibits vanogara kukasawedzerwa. Nechekare muna 1832 vakanga vaunganidza vazhinji kudaro, dzinomirira kukosha nesayenzi kuti cabinet pamusoro curiosities akapiwa mamiriro miziyamu. Zvino zvikazikamwa sezvo Zoological Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Makore matanhatu gare gare akanga akazarurwa vaenzi. Mutungamiriri nedzimwe tsika yokutanga yakanga Academician F. F. Brant, uyo akaita munhu rakakura pakusikwa miziyamu Fund. renyanzvi vakawanda kuunganidza dzavo - kuti A. Middendorf, uye K. Baer. Zvakadai kunozivikanwa vawana sezvo Maclay Nikolai Przewalski, nguva akauya kubva neboka ramakororo uye zvakawanda Exhibits itsva.

Kubva gore negore muunganidzwa rava nzvimbo husisipo. Muna 1896, kuti miziyamu ndanogara pakuvaka wokumaodzanyemba yokuchengetera zvinhu Exchange. Zvakatora makore mashanu kuvaka musha mutsva, kugadzirira pashoo.

Muna 1901, kuti Zoological Museum muSt Petersburg yakavhurwa. The mhemberero akanga apinda pacharo Nicholas II uye mhuri yake. Pashure pokuchinja, muna 1930, ari miziyamu chikamu Russian Academy of Sciences Zoological Institute.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chaizvoizvo kuchiri chinhu murabhoritari umo kuti kuitisa kutsvakurudza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvidzidzo zvemhuka. Panguva ino, pashoo dhipatimendi akatanga chinosanganisira vaviri chaivo chiteshi, gumi mumarabhoritari, raibhurari guru uye yayo ruzivo uye kutsikisa dhipatimendi.

nzvimbo dzinonakidza

Zoological Museum muSt Petersburg ane zvizhinji dzinonakidza Exhibits, riri munzvimbo zviuru zvitanhatu mativi mamita. Uye zvechokwadi haisi muganhu, nokuti mari iri kuramba kukasawedzerwa kubva siyana dzesayenzi dzakaitwa muzviitiko itsva. Zvino maonero mhuka anopfuura zviuru makumi matatu, dioramas vane mifananidzo kubva dzesango, akawanda magwaro nezvoUmambo upenyu hama dzedu. The chitoro ichiri kumativi gumi mamiriyoni zvinhu.

nezvavaitsanangura All vanosarudzirwa mune hurongwa nenzira. Kuno vakaparadzana mumakamuri vakafumura fauna of - kubva nyore kusvika primates. Panewo Exhibits kuti zvinomiririra kuti shanduka dzidziso Darwin. Pano unogona kuyemura mhuka isingawanzowanikwi. Amazing kuratidzira vari pamwe hunonakidza ngano ruzivo vakapofumara. Asvika muSt Petersburg Zoological Museum kunokosha kushanyirwa kunokosha.

Exhibits

Mushanyi Chero anoramba hanya. The miziyamu rinoratidza vazhinji dzemugungwa uye matombo ekorari nokure ( "Invertebrates" dhipatimendi), marsupial mhuka mu Australia, kashoma mhando Tropical shiri. Nokuda rakasiyana dambudziko stuffed ose Exhibits kucherekedza lifelike chaizvo. miziyamu ichi ane akapfuma muunganidzwa (dzakanakisisa munyika) uye cetacean Fauna of Palearctic. akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vakakokwa vakanakidzwa Amai maduku mammoths, izvo vakapiwa mazita Dima uye Masha. Rinotaurawo kuti marangwanda pakati ari woolly nemapoka uye kumaodzanyemba nzou, yakawanikwa Kolyma, pamahombekombe erwizi Berezovka. No zvishoma kunakidza ndivo zvasara mhuka kuti rinogarwa nyika ramakumi mana remakore BC.

Okutanga maawa uye kero

Kutangwa riri pamusoro University Embankment, Kuvaka 1. Nzvimbo kwakakurumbira chaizvo, vakawanda nhokwe kushanyira Museum of Zoologie. Zarura daily, kunze Chipiri. Tours anowanikwa kubva gumi mangwanani o'clock nhanhatu ari manheru.

Iva nechokwadi kuuya St. Petersburg! Zoological Museum achaita kuzarura musuo anoshamisa nyika mhuka.