Soviet matikitivha: nzendo kuvandudzika Genre

Pfungwa yokuti 'mutikitivha yeSoviet "hakusi anyatsooneka. Kudivi rimwe, mutsara uyu kushandiswawo ose matikitivha, rakanyorwa nevanyori eSoviet munguva kubva 20 fung 80 fung wekupedzisira remakore. Ukuwo, vanonzi akwegura uye vanodiwa mafirimu Soviet mapurisa voumhare. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro mabhuku.

Soviet matikitivha: zvaidiwa Genre

About mabhuku Soviet zvakanyorwa chete shoma offensively. Kubva mabhuku akasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti pane imwe nguva muupenyu nyika yedu wakabudiswa chete "zvakarurama" mabasa, ndichizivisa bato, pamusoro kutapwa nyore anobatwa kirasi chimurenga. Kutaura zvazviri, vanyori Soviet akanyora zvikuru zvizhinji uye ari yakatosiyana Genres, kunyange mumabhuku avo, unogona kuona zvakajeka kungoda pokudzora kwomudzimu ipapo utongi.

matikitivha Soviet vakaberekerwa anenge makore 20 apfuura, uye nhangaruvanze Pakuonekwa kwavo kwakanga nomusiyano kuwedzera kwemhosva panguva NEP. Rakanga panguva iyi akanga akanyorwa mabhuku pamusoro Mishka Jap, Vaska muridzo uye Sonya-gorodushnitsu.

Nei tichiziva kuti zvishoma pamusoro mutikitivha mabasa iyoyo? The ndechokuti munguva nguva Soviet, kuti mutikitivha vakafunga chete vatorwa Genre, uye vanofurira uye vanofurira. Kunyanya kutsamwira nezvazvo Maksim Gorky, vaiona mabasa aya "murwi chinokatyamadza, ngozi, umhondi, unzenza." Sezvineiwo, tsananguro anenge yakafanana anopiwa mu TSB (chinyorwa chepiri). Ndokusaka Soviet mutikitivha kwenguva refu akavanda pasi achinyepera ushingi mabhuku. Hapana munyori haana kuda kubvuma kuti chaizvoizvo anonyora mutikitivha nyaya, sezvo Genre yakanga mukunyadziswa.

Danho rechipiri okukura ari mutikitivha Soviet anogona kunzi gumi pamberi Hondo Yenyika II uye panguva ruvengo. Panguva iyi, hwaro vatanga kushumira-siyana musori nyaya, hondo boka muvengi mukati munyika, uye, chokwadi, zvose zvamarudzi ose hondo mhosva.

Wechitatu danho rakatanga muna 1956. Panguva ino, pakupedzisira yakaonekwa chaiwo Soviet matikitivha: mhosva, kuferefeta, uchapupu nezvimwe unhu yacho Genre. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera ari Genre zvainyatsoratidza nzvimbo dzinoverengeka umo vanyori vanoshanda - chinhu chaiwo mutikitivha, mapurisa yokufungidzira, tarenda-mutikitivha yokufungidzira, musori yokufungidzira, rakapinza itsva enyika uye zvehondo ushingi mabasa. The yakanakisisa matikitivha Soviet zvakasikwa vemifananidzo dzakadai Arkady uye George Weiner Andris Kolbergs, Danil Koretsky, Viktor Pronin nevamwe vazhinji.

Zvisinei, pasinei kusiyana, mabasa ari Genre aiva chinhu chimwe chakafanana: zvinyoronyoro maonero muverengi. Kunyange zvazvo mabhuku aiva mhosva, uye kukakavara, uye kuuraya, asi haana kuva akashama kutendeseka, akadai Dick Chase.

Soviet matikitivha: mazita akanakisisa mabhuku

Heano yakanakisisa mabhuku (maererano munyori) pane dzakanzi "Detective yeSoviet."

1. "The Era Nengoni". Arkady uye Georgy Viners.

2. "Mitigating ezvinhu". Danil Koretsky.

3. "Tanga Liquidation". Edward Khrutsky.

4. "An kusazivikanwa vatengi." Sergey Vysotsky.

5. "The chirikadzi January." Andris Kolbergs.