Arkhangelsk Region uwandu hwevanhu: kukura uye arambe achirema

Arkhangelsk dunhu - nharaunda riri kurutivi rwokumusoro Russian Federation uye ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika mamiriro. Ichi chikwata administrative ine miganhu pakukura Europe. Uye vanhu venyika Arkhangelsk dunhu - mumwe mukuru munyika. Ndokusaka nhoroondo musha unofadza zvikuru uye inonakidza.

ibwe zera

Sezvambotaurwa, vagari venyika Arkhangelsk nharaunda rakarongwa kare. Asi nhasi, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vagari ndima idzi vakatanga kuonekwa panguva apo pemahombekombe bedzi mazizaya aenda.

Modern vanochera matongo vakawana nzvimbo kuti nzvimbo vekare vanhu. Masayendisiti pfungwa kuti kugarwa ndezvemunguva Paleolithic. Savages munzvimbo Pechora River, apo zvino muna Nenets zvionera District. Uyewo chisingawanzowaniki zvinhu iyoyo inowanikwa pakati kunosvika of Northern Dvina. Zvino ndiyo nzvimbo pakati mumisha Ichkovo Stupino.

Middle Stone Age anomiririrwa yokupakira mujenya, iro rine zita Yavronga-1. zita ino akagashira kuburikidza rwizi, pedyo yaiva.

Ndirwowo wedangwe Vagari ari Arkhangelsk nharaunda yaiva Solovki. Parking Solovki-21, 4-Solovetskaia uye Muksalma-6 anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore.

New Stone Age aiva budiriro zvichienzaniswa yapfuura eras. Kukura zvakare zvakakanganisa vagere ipapo ano Arkhangelsk nharaunda. It Vakawana kuti nemurwi dzimba dzaiva Modlona mhando kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda. Pakati zvirimwa, kukura munharaunda iyi, tinogona cherechedza Pechora uye Dvina Kargopolskaya.

Nguva yokuberekwa yebudiriro kunoratidzwa pakuonekwa wechiSami marudzi. Vakararama kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero echitsuwa Sea White.

Vanochera matongo vakafukura chomuzana yakakomba nguva, yesimbi echoto. Ndiye mukuru Europe.

Pomor nyika

Kubvira kare, vanhu venyika Arkhangelsk nharaunda inonzi Pomor. Ndivo vanhu vakanga vagere munyika hwokuchamhembe. The nzvimbo misha yavo pedyo negungwa akatungamirira basa. Zvikurukuru, vanhu yakanga yaita hove. Mukuwedzera, mhenderekedzo-vanogara Vakaronda, kurima nyika uye akamutsa mombe. Asi chikuru kukura muviri mvura yakaramba. Kwemazana emakore, zvakavanzika zvakaiswa kusvikira kumarudzi namarudzi. vakwasvi ruzivo kuti nzendo muGungwa Barents. Ivo hove iri utsinye kuchamhembe ekunze. Uyewo nemisha zvakasiyana ne unyanzvi nemhizha, vakanga mumabasa pfupa kuvesa.

Munguva dzekare, vagari Pomeranian nyika vaiva Finnish-Ugric madzinza. Zvadaro, kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi, Slavs kugara mundima Onega uye White Lake.

Rus yekare

Munguva kubva wegumi remakore hwegumi, kunogumira tsika yachinja. Panzvimbo utsinye pamhenderekedzo-nevanogaramo avo hove akauya anongofamba nevafudzi.

Vagari of Arkhangelsk nharaunda rakura yekudyidzana kubva pakutanga vakawanda vaingoerekana yokutama kwevanhu vari kuchamhembe munzvimbo simba. Izvi akadzingwa vakawanda yaingopambwa of Mongol-Tatars. Kuwanda Vagari uye Pomeranian Podvinska nyika yakawedzera kakawanda.

A sefungu nemhirizhonga

Muzana nemitanhatu remakore Arkhangelsk wakatangwa chirevo pamusoro kuvakwa kwezvivako ibwe. Izvi zvakakonzerwa kugara moto kuti rakafukidza nzvimbo emapuranga zviitiko zvikuru.

Panguva iyoyo vari mudunhu, sefungu nemhirizhonga. By wekare tenda kufamba vakabatana vakawanda North. Varimi Vazhinji vakaita tsika yokuzvidzora immolation. Mumakore iwayo, misha vanenge makumi matatu navanomwe, dzikavauraya vanhu zviuru makumi maviri akanga akanyorwa. Mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru zviitiko zvakanga vanonzi "Solovetsky chigaro." Vechikamu pamusoro chiito vaiva "razintsy" pachavo Pomerania.

chiteshi kuvaka

A zvikuru uwandu vagari uye nharaunda yose yakanga Peter I. paakasvika Arkhangelsk, ramangwana mambo vaigara muguta kwemwedzi miviri. Panguva ino akanga akadzidza nayo kuburikidza uye kuburikidza, akasangana navo muchikepe yezvebhizimisi. Peter Ndakapa dzakakurudzira zvikuru kukura shipbuilding kuchamhembe. Mumakore akatevera, pamwe shipyard, izvo yaakasimbisa, zvikepe vanopfuura mazana mashanu kwakatangwa. Vaiva kunyanya ngarava nezvikepe.

Nzvimbo yakafashamira vagari nemamwe kumatunhu. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti paiva rakadzikama kukura muna Arkhangelsk mudunhu nokuda "mambo zvaidiwa." Vaiva anotambura kutengeserana. The guta chengarava chaiva kuenda ngarava anopfuura mazana maviri. Yokupedzisira kwakatungamirira kuti pakutanga nemasere remakore, vakagamuchira mamiriro Arkhangelsk dunhu centre.

Asi nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa Peter ndakanga kuitwa guru idzva. Zvino, St. Petersburg nevamwe Baltic zvengarava vakatora hanya vose vaitengesa kutengeserana.

Mugore regumi namasere remakore Arkhangelsk anogamuchira chinzvimbo kweuto chiteshi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, izvozvo akararamazve uye zvokutengeserana zvakatadzisa. Chirevo Catherine II pamusoro wakaenzana zvokutengeserana kodzero Petersburg uye Arkhangelsk kwaita kuti nerumutsiriro pakati dzomumaguta vanogara.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nepakati namapfumbamwe remakore. Pamwe shoaling of Northern Dvina munzvimbo akauya kuderera. A duku mwoto akasvika kuchamhembe nyika chete pashure pakuvaka njanji. Asi munzvimbo ino yave underdeveloped zvokurima, saka nzara yaiva shamwari chisingagumi veko.

remakore rechimakumi maviri

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ose Arkhangelsk dunhu - guta, vanhu - kunge inini kuchinja. Panguva Civil War, kuchamhembe ndima Russia vaiva pasi kudzorwa Entente uye White Army. Northern nharaunda rakaumbwa. Rakava muzinda Arkhangelsk.

Muna 1919, wechibharo mumisasa dzakatangwa munharaunda.

Makore maviri gare gare rakasvika Komi zvionera Region. Munharaunda itsva kunosanganisira Arkhangelsk uye kuNorthern Dvina Governorate.

Makore Kunyange pashure nomwe ndivo ruwa USSR sezvo Arkhangelsk, Vologda, uye Northern Dvina kunge vasanganiswa. muunganidzwa kwavo Northern Territory. Asi ndima yayo yakakamurwa kupinda mumatunhu mashanu:

• archangel;
• Vologda;
• Nenets, muzinda - mumusha Telvisochnoe;
• Nyandoma;
• Severodvinsk, muzinda - the Ustyug Great.

In chete Nenets National Area rayakavambwa. Chaiva zvikamu zvitatu - Kanin-Timan, Bolshezemelskaya uye Pustozersk.

Northern Region Education

Makore gumi gare gare, Komi zvionera Republic akagamuchira chinzvimbo of Komi Republic uye Northern Territory ava Northern Region, izvo papera gore yakakamurwa Arkhangelsk uye Vologda. Northern Territory kwaisanganisira makumi maviri nemanomwe maruwa:

• Berezniki;
• Belsky;
• Verkhnetoemsky;
• Vilegodsky;
• Emetsk;
• Kargopolsky;
• Karpogory;
• Konosha;
• Kotlas;
• Krasnoborsky;
• Lalsk;
• Lena;
• Leshukonsky;
• Mezensky;
• Nyandom;
• Onega;
• Oparinskogo;
• Pinezhsky;
• Plesetsk;
• Podosinovskogo;
• Primorye;
• Priozernaya;
• Rovdinskogo;
• Ustyansky;
• holmogorskogo;
• Cherevkovskogo;
• Shenkursky.

Panguva Great Patriotic War aiva mumwe Arkhangelsk nharaunda, apo vaNazi havana Logged mu. Asi Northerners vazhinji vaiitawo hondo zvikuru. Kushingaira kunyanya aiva Northern Fleet.

ari yepashure pehondo

Mumakore pashure pehondo, nharaunda yambokurukurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Maindasitiri uye kusimudzira indasitiri vakaita kurimwa munzvimbo Arkhangelsk nharaunda zvikuru michini, muchina basa zvachose chakatsiva redzidziso.

Sezvo sixties, simba kunzwisisa wakasikwa munzvimbo akatanga kuitwa ubanguranyika, kurima akatanga muindasitiri hwaro. Kuwanda vagari yakawedzera Somuenzaniso, vagari venyika Arkhangelsk nharaunda muna 1964 yairema vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3 kusvika. Muna 1987 nhamba vagari paitova mamiriyoni 1,5.

National sezvamunoita

Vagari of Arkhangelsk mudunhu 2016 kunoratidzwa kwayo multiethnicity. Nhau dzakaitika avasakadza vanhu kuchamhembe munyika. Asi kunyange pane zvakare vamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana chaizvo, vakawanda veko - Russian. Russian chikamu yose ndimo 96%.

All vamwe 108 marudzi, vamiririri vanorarama munharaunda yacho Arkhangelsk nharaunda, akapinda mana muzana. Pakati pavo, ivo Ukrainians ndivo kupfuura vazhinji. Chechipiri chinzvimbo akaudzawo Nenets uye Belarusians. Vatungamiriri vo vakagogodza Komi, Tatars uye Azerbaijanis.

Arkhangelsk nharaunda yevanhu Kuverengwa kwevanhu akaratidzawo kuti unogona kusangana vamiririri zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange nemamwe marudzi mudunhu. It Abaza, Veps Megrels, Gagauz, Izhors, vaAsiriya, Uighurs uye Tabasaran.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yevanhu vazivikanwe sezvo Pomor ungaderedza chaizvo. Kutanga muna 2000 uye nhamba yavo shoma katatu nhasi. Asi ichi ndicho wakakodzera chete kuzvisarudzira. Vazhinji vanogara nyore yakasarudza patsanura pachavo vari Russian.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

The arambe achirema chavagari of Arkhangelsk nharaunda, pasinei mundima yayo huru yakaderera chaizvo. Izvi imhaka vanoshorwa okunze uye, somugumisiro, kuti water drainage vanhu. Vagari vari chaizvo vanoiswa richiparadzirwa munyika yacho. Wevasungwa zvikuru kuchengetwa kumaodzanyemba arhangeltsev prizheleznodorozhnoy bhendi. Muduku vakawanda uye Leshukonsky Mezensky nharaunda, izvo kumusha vanhu 0.3 chete mativi kiromita. Izvi unoratidza yakaderera Kuwanikwa kurapwa. Avhareji arambe achirema zvokuwedzera of Arkhangelsk nharaunda iri 2.1 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita.

The wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu

The chikuru wevasungwa vanhu ndiro guta Arkhangelsk nharaunda. In mashoko vanogara kupfuura vari Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas uye Naryan-Mar.

Zvisinei, munyika nharaunda pane mumuitiro, vaine depopulation. Nhamba yevakafa kwakapararira pamusoro nhamba vachangoberekwa. Kunyange mumakore chakakuita richaparadzwa kure zvishoma nokuti kuti uwandu vakadzi zera rokubereka.

Yokutama vanobatanidzwa kunyanya anobatwa zera vemo. Asi nhamba vanosvika dererei kupfuura nhamba yevaya kusiya.

The mumadhorobha ndimo-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvachose Vagari ari Arkhangelsk nharaunda.

By anorwira reshiyo iri anenge mashanu mashanu.

The urovha mwero iri Arkhangelsk nharaunda kwakafanana avhareji muRussia. Izvi imhaka yokuti mwero mari nokuti zvakakomba okunze ari nharaunda, chakanyanya kuderera.

Uwandu vagere Arkhangelsk nharaunda ikozvino yaiva vanhu 1.129.908.