BRDM-2: Tuning, kuita, mugadziri, mufananidzo. Warrior ushori uye chikwata motokari

Vanopfuura hafu yezana remakore adarika mauto eSoviet akapinda BRDM-2. Russia akaramba kusikwa rechiuto michina. muchina uyu anogona kuwanikwa nzvimbo nemauto saka kure. Uye kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika. Kune kunyange mukana kutenga BRDM-2 Kuchengetedzwa kushandisa. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haisi kuzivikanwa kuti zvichakanganisa kuzvibata mumotokari mushure mafungiro pamusoro mashomanana emakore. muchina uyu kuzvigona mabasa ayo. Inogona kunzi yakanakisisa imwe motokari, iro "aigona".

motokari warrior ane yakakwirira maneuverability panyika, mvura zvipingamupinyi, mune kure-munzira mamiriro, kuhova kuhondo. Enda kwese kubatsira mamwe mavhiri, izvo zvinogona kwakabatana kana zvakakodzera. Kana vasingagoni kurarama, kubatsira winch. The motokari ine anokudzwa kwezvombo uye kudzivirirwa kwokunze kukuvara. Combat module zvinosanganisira zvigwagwagwa, girinedhi launchers nezvimwe zvombo zvakasiyana caliber.

mugadziri

Warrior ushori uye chikwata motokari 2 (BRDM-2) rakanyorwa panguva Gorky Automobile Plant munguva kubvira 1963 kusvika 1982 pashure pemakore 7 muchina uyu akaberekwa ari Arzamas muchina-chivakwa chirimwa. Panguva iyoyowo kurimwa hwakagadzwa dzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo paiva Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia.

History chokusika

Muna 1962, boka raivapo motokari Russian warrior vakanga vaisanganisa ne muenzaniso idzva, yainzi BRDM-2. Rakanga kugadzirwa vagadziri ari Special Office of Gorky Automobile Plant vachitungamirirwa VA Dedkova. Izvi velha kwaiva kuva kutsiva BRDM-1 zvisingachashandi panguva iyoyo.

The muenzaniso chokutanga dzinoratidzwa kuvapo zvaikosha zvainovhiringidzawo. Pakati pavo vakanga riri mberi injini inokwana 90 litres. s., simba firepower, yakawanda uremu, tisingaregi motokari kushongedzera okuwedzera zvombo. Naizvozvo, mukuvamba 1959 warrior kudzora nyika akabudisa mashoko bhuku muchina-kuvaka chirimwa kuvaka motokari paine unongotaura.

Military motokari BRDM-2 vaifanira kuyambuka mvura zvipingamupinyi uye yakafara mugoronga. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muchina akanga vakapakata mvura-ndege propulsion dzaishandiswa pamusoro muviri, dhonzai rollers, izvo actuated ne huru injini.

Panguva ino, kambani vakatanga GAZ-66 kugadzirwa rori (nani kuzivikanwa pasi zita "Shishiga"). Nokuda kwaizvozvo vagadziri aigona kutora zvimwe yemhando zvinhu kuti pave BRDM-2. Tuning mujinga womuenzaniso yakaitwa kushandisa zvikamu zvakawanda kubva "shishiga". Ndivo mabhiriji, hutachiwana, powertrain nezvimwe zvinoriumba.

Kusiyana muenzaniso mutsva kubva inokosha Version

Mavhiri ATV zvizvarwa zviviri zvakasiyana nokurondedzerwa. BRDM-2 ane wandei zvakwakanakira pamusoro nowakautangira:

• Kuvandudzwa uchityaira unongotaura.

• Akazadzisa yetsiva nezvaanogona.

• The anokudzwa kuchengeteka.

• Paiva kudzivirira Anti-yenyukireya.

• The Injini akagadzawo shure, saka akavandudza permeability remvura njodzi.

• Nokuti mashandiro pamwe ruzivo (chizvarwa chayo, kuchinjwa) rave richishandiswa redhiyo hurongwa.

maitiro aya kusiyanisa muenzaniso idzva BRDM-2. Photos chichaita kuti kuchinja dzakachinja pakuonekwa motokari. Bronezaschitnye muviri vakanga vakagadzirira nokuda mid-1960. Asi mutsva chassis zvinoriumba uye powertrain vasati aita. Saka, vaifanira kutora kufanana muzvirevo shanduro. In configuration ichi vemauto Atvs In Washington vakasvika bvunzo. Asi ichi chakaita kuti vakawanda akaipa wongororo.

Zvazvakashatira muenzaniso wavo kubviswa

Military motokari panguva bvunzo vakagamuchira zvinotevera wongororo:

• Torque, iyo pave injini kupfuura simba, nokupfuuridzirwa hauna ichiparadzirwa zvakazara.

• The motokari kuva kusagadzikana pamakona. Izvi Ichibatsirwa nhete motokari njanji, iyo yakaumbwa tichiregeredza hwakagadzwa mabhiriji kuti "shishiga". Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, motokari kufamba pamusoro tangi pamakwara.

• Pakachena turret, izvo chaimbova zvombo, haana adzivirire shooter. Uyezve, chikamu yokutanga zvinopikiswa mupomerwi Anti-yenyukireya.

• Inside motokari yakanga chaizvo chiduku, izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti vashandi.

• Bad review, izvo rinogumisa chakafanana muchina (veshure maonero) uye mutyairi (kurudyi maonero).

Noruzivo BRDM-2 ivhu, Tuning iyo vakapfuurira, vakatorwa nemauto. Asi hazvishamisi, vakawanda kugadzirwa akanga kuzvitanga. Izvi chaitadzisa kupopotedzana pamusoro pakachena turret, izvo hazvina kufadza muchiuto. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vaifanira kuchinja basa rako. Vakamisa dzomoto PKT uye KPVT chaipo pakati muchina redzimba. Urongwa uhwu hazvina kukanganisa patency (kusanganisira mvura njodzi). Asi panguva imwecheteyo shooter yakavanzwa mukati motokari aigona kutyaira tenderera vachiridzira. Anti-renyukireya basa kuzvidzivirira gadziriro hakukanganiswi. Zvakaipira chaiva yokuderedza uwandu vashandi rimwe munhu. Internal nzvimbo yava kunyange chiduku.

Serial kugadzirwa raiva anononoka chaizvo. Kwemakore 25, zvakanga akasunungurwa motokari zviuru chete 9,5.

BRDM-2: Tuning fekitari

Panguva yacho kurimwa motokari kwave nani kakawanda. Kunyange kuongorora kwokunze anogona kusiyaniswa yemashoko okutanga nookupedzisira makore.

Saka, mangwanani Atvs In Washington uto akanga madhoo maviri panopinda kuuya mhepo. Aine trapezoidal chimiro, vari akavharwa nebutiro inovhura namanhede. In pakati kugadzirwa madhoo maviri vakanga rectangular vari chimiro uye namahwindo maketeni. The mhando vakanga kusunungurwa manonwe kuti madhoo zvagadzwapo 6 nguwani, chakafanana howa. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvaiita kuti vadzivirire injini.

vashandi

Russian warrior motokari aigarira vashandi of 4 nhengo:

• Mukuru.

• Driver-makanika.

• Scout.

• Scout, uyo ane shooter pfuti.

Mutungamiri pamwechete mutyairi mumunda ezvinhu anoitisa pakuongorora kuburikidza kuona mahwindo kuti inogona kuvharwa kana zvakakodzera pamwe warrior lids. Munguva kurwa, kuti uchenjere mutungamiriri anoshandisa periscope. Uyezve, pane prismatic namano. 4 inokwana zviyero nokuti mutungamiriri wavo, uye 6 - nokuti hurongwa. Kuzoongorora nzvimbo panguva mukuru usiku uye mutyairi-makanika kushandiswa usiku nechiratidzo mano: TVN-2b uye TKN-1C, ukuwo. Zvinopfuura mukati kuburikidza madhoo anogona kuiswa pamusoro muviri.

Scouts anoiswa kumativi kurwa mupanda. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo akapa Semi-hwakaoma chigaro. Observation of jengachenga rinoitwa kuburikidza rusesi yakaronga mukati matatu prismatic namano. Pedyo madhoo vane cover inoshandiswa vachiridzira pachake zvombo.

patani Features

Marongerwo BRDM-2 riri sezvinotevera:

• Front - kuparadzana management. Heano chidhiraivho, redhiyo, kufamba mano, nzvimbo nokuti mutyairi uye mutungamiri, kuongorora mano kuti mamiriro enzvimbo.

• Nepakati - achirwa mupanda. Zviri pakati neshongwe, inosidzikwa pfuti. Panewo zvombo, hydraulic namakondobwe mamwe mavhiri, zvigaro maviri vasori.

• At shure - injini mupanda. Zvinonzi kure vamwe muchina partition rakavharwa mupise chimwe. Kuti vasvike kune simba chikwata inowanika pamwe inoshandisa dzidziso masuo.

Nyaya yacho yakagadzirwa harikunguruswi simbi jira zvinenge zvakazara marongera dzokurwa (6-10 mm). Izvi anodzivirira muchina kubva zvimedu kwezvombo zvidiki uye duku caliber vangu kuputika.

Magadzirirwo BRDM-2

Injini inoshandiswa nokuda muchina carbureted V-zvakaumbwa 8-humburumbira. Motor simba riri 140 litres. a. Pasina refueling muchina anogona kufamba 750? Km nomumugwagwa kana maawa 15 kana uchifamba nomumvura. Mafuta mumota 280 litres. Pane nemotokari injini Chinyorwa kutanga.

Kutonhora mvura, akavharwa mhando. Refrigerant iri rinoparadzirwa kuburikidza forcedly hurongwa.

Chassis BRDM-2 Tuning shoma kukanganiswa. Kazhinji, zviri zvakafanana zvikuru yacho BRDM. The muchina rinoshanda mabhiriji zvikuru zviviri. Kana uchityaira mumugwagwa zvinokwanisika kubatanidza mamwe mabhiriji maviri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokubatsira hydraulic tikachirega.

Zvinonyatsorehwa kukura muchina:

• Urefu - 2395 mm.

• Upamhi - 2350 mm.

• Length - 5750 mm.

• Wheelbase - 3100 mm.

• Ground Clearance - 330 m.

• Front njanji - 1840 mm.

• Rear njanji - 1790 mm.

Machine anoyera vanenge 7 matani. Pakazoti pasi kumanikidzwa 0,5-2,7 makirogiramu / masendimita ^2.

chitubu kuturika. Matsime vane Semi-elliptical chimiro. Wheel yemaitiro - 4x4, kana iwe batanidza mamwe mabhiriji maviri - 8x8.

Tire nevezera zvinogona kuongororwa centrally. Rega ichi hazvirevi hazvo kuti kugadziridzwa zvinogoneka kunyange vanoenda. Kana uchityaira pamusoro chando, izvo rukoko hakuiti kupfuudza masendimita 30, tai kufurirwa hakufaniri kuderedzwa. Machine chikawira kuburikidza nechando uye makumbo vaite pasi.

Front vakatasva winch dzimba. Kunoitawo samovytaskivatsya motokari. The winch ine kudhonza simba matani 3.9. Kureba kwayo waya ndiyo 50 m.

Speed, izvo anovandudza vhiri-Nzvimbo zvose motokari kana motokari mumugwagwa uri 95-100 km / h. Kana uchifamba nomumvura, parameter iyi ipfupi kuti 8-10 km / h.

The muchina anokwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi nekukwirira, rinosvika 0,4 m. Kusimba parusvingo, izvo zvinogona kukunda muchina rinosvika 1.22 m. Bridgeable vosimba ndiyo madhigirii 30.

okunatsiridza

Rakapa mavhiri ATV BRDM-2 okunatsiridza vanoverengeka. Ivo anobudiswa munyika dzakasiyana.

At Arzamas muchina-kuvaka chirimwa kuwedzera inokosha shanduro ndiyo iripo shanduro BRDM-2M (A). Uyu wokuenzanisira handicap bhodhi urongwa vari kutsiviwa trapezoidal masuo. Zvinokwanisika yokuderedza uremu mumotokari. Suspension akakweretwa kubva BTR-80. Sezvo simba hadzisisina hwavapo turbocharged Diesel injini. Kukwanisa wayo 136 litres. a. BRDM-2Vanhu shanduro nechimwe redhiyo kusarudza kubva mhando mbiri. Equipment pfuti (7.62 uye 14,5 mm).

On muganhu Ukraine izvozvo akasunungurwa okunatsiridza shomanana. Muna 1999, munyika Nikolayev akaunganidza shanduro BRDM-2LD aine injini itsva. muenzaniso rino rakashandiswa panguva mukakavadzane muKosovo. Pashure 6 makore Nikolayev akarayira mberi nadzurudzo - BRDM-2DI "Khazar". Akatasva Diesel Injini "Iveco" pamwe preheating, chafariz imager uye nezvombo zvitsva.

Two zvimwe okunatsiridza dzakatorwa muKiev. Chokutanga anonzi BRDM-2DP. Zvaisiyana zvishoma uremu, idivi zvigadziriswe kuwedzera patency zvakabviswa. Asi, akagadza itsva injini magadzirirwo kukurira pemigero (pemigero), suo kurutivi muviri paratroopers. Changed yakatarwa zvombo. The dikidiki Kiev rechipiri akaonekwa 2013. Mamwe mavhiri kubviswa. Wedzera yeredhiyo, mumwe Diesel injini inokwana 155 litres. s., zvechinguvana mwenje kumberi uye neshure madhoo nokuda paratroopers. Changed yetsiva dzakabatana.

okunatsiridza Several zvinganaka Poland. Wokutanga BRDM-2M-96I akazviratidza muna 1997. It yakabudisa itsva akamedura maitiro uye Diesel injini, "Iveco" 6-humburumbira. The nadzurudzo wechipiri akauya muna 2003. Rakanzi BRDM-2M-96IK "The Jackal". A idzva nani Diesel injini "Iveco" 6-humburumbira. Kureva motokari redhiyo, mhepo kutonhodza, protivokummulyativnymi latticed sefa. Changed caliber akatasva pfuti. Last nadzurudzo anobudiswa muPoland - BRDM-2M-97 "Zbik B". On muenzaniso uyu kunze itsva-humburumbira matanhatu Diesel injini "Iveco" makasimbisa itsva hutachiwana uye zvimwe mamwe michina.

Chimwe nadzurudzo ikaunganidzwa muna Belarus. Rakanzi BRDM-2MB1. Iye akabvisa kurovedzwa mavhiri uye propellers, vachibvumira kufamba pamusoro pemvura. Model vakapakata 155-horsepower Diesel injini, redhiyo, mavhidhiyo zvokuongorora, madhoo nokuti Marines kumativi muviri. Modified basa. Vashandi vemo yakawedzera kusvika 7 vanhu.

Muna 2013, shanduro yake "Nibbler" zvinopiwa Azerbaijan. Water jets uye mamwe mavhiri kubviswa. Powerplant akagadzawo inokwana 150 litres. a. Nani kuchengetedzwa kwangu. Vakatasva madhoo nokuti paratroopers, pfuti shongwe kuti vezvikwata nemauto (chitundumuseremusere launchers akasiyana caliber, kaviri-barreled pfuti).

Kazakhstan aida kunatsiridza mugore iroro. Simba hadzisisina chikatsiviwa Diesel chirimwa "Iveco". Ne mabhiriji. Vakanga akatorwa BTR-80. Nokuda ichi kwakawedzera njanji. chitubu kuturika akaramba kubva inokosha shanduro. Nadzurudzo anonzi BRDM-nezvikanganiso.

nadzurudzo Its waiva Czech Republic (ROTI-B, ROTI-V), Serbia (Kurјak).

BRDM-2 sepokutangira asika motokari

Inobva BRDM-2 (Picture chinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) makatanga kuva inokosha chinangwa nemotokari. Zvakatanga anenge pakarepo pashure pakatanga kugadzirwa BRDM-2.

Nechekare muna 1964, vagadziri vakatanga kuva muenzaniso nemakemikari ushori. Rakanzi BRDM-2px kana "Dolphin". muchina uyu yakazokudziridzwa nechinangwa kuferefeta kwemakemikari, bacteriological, radiological nemunhu. Kunyanya kupedza shanduro iyi ndiwo:

• Mudziyo nokuti kuyera ukuru kusvibiswa dzedenga nemwaranzi (Radiometer).

• Gas analyzer kushanda iri otomatiki nzira.

• Roentgenometer.

• A Mudziyo nokuti Detective namakemikari tsvina, uchishanda Semi-otomatiki nzira.

• Automatic chinja kuti takatsunga pamberi mhepo kwemabhakitiriya hunhu nouipi.

Mhepo zvokudya kuti ongororo kuti mano kuti mhepo nenyere. Pashure bvunzo, mhepo vavadzinga kunze. Muitiro zvokudya uye ejection vakaongorora mhepo inotongwa mutyairi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, maoko maviri vari pamberi pake. Zvinokonzera motokari vakasiya kutevera zvakapoteredza zvinoratidza. Vaiva mashoko "neutachiona" riri mureza tsvuku. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti kuona ngozi nzira. Flags yakasimbiswa chaiyo zvigadziriswe pakati muchina, izvo zvinogona kudzorwa kubva kabhini zvakanga.

Kunze pamusoro-anorondedzerwa "Dolphin" mamwe kusiyana pakati akasiyana caliber pfuti. Nhamba vashandi nhengo wakaderedzwa kusvika nhatu: wavarwi, mutyairi (uyo anowedzera kuita zvokuimba basa), Scout (chokwadi aiva kemisiti).

Muna 1967, inobva BRDM-2 rakagadzirwa muchina navatariri. Yakanga isiri shongwe. Asi, vanoisa sunroof, iyo anovhura mberi. Yomukati nzvimbo rinokwana mutungamiri, redhiyo opareta.

Munguva eighties paiva shanduro BRDM-2U. Zvinofadza kuti, panzvimbo electronic michina (rakanga akaderedzwa) akaisa yakasimba pfuti.

Yakatangawo zvukoveschatelnye michina kuti vane paavhareji inzwi hutachiwana simba. Ava vaiva mienzaniso:

• 3C-72B, izvo regai kusangomanikidzira muzvikamu zvechiuto. Tower mairi kuchatsiviwa mubhawa ine gudzanzwi. The mugadziri akatipa zvakawanda nhepfenyuro 7.5? Km. Kutumira mashoko aigona chaisvika. Chete ichi kana mutauri inofanira riri chinhambwe hapana inopfuura hafu kiromita kubva motokari.

• 3C-82, umo kurwa dzakabatana vakanga yakaiswa. Zvisinei, kuchengetwerwa chete pfuti turret. gudzanzwi kuti inzwiwe tevere pamusoro peshongwe rwakanga rwakakura pane chinhambwe 6 km.

Michina yave dzakabudirira kutakura zvombo ( "Baby-M", "makwikwi", "ziso", "Falanga-P" uye vamwe), zvashata motokari, motokari vachikwanisa kukunda mvura mhinganidzo, chikwereti muunganidzwa muenzaniso. Kurovedzwa vashandi aigona kuva yakarongerwa kurovedzwa Kit.