PCT (pfuti) - unhu. PKT tangi pfuti

FCT - Kalashnikov pfuti tangi - yakanga yakagadzirwa ne kunozivikanwa Soviet gunsmith Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym. Akapa nyika yedu uye nyika yose zvayo, kwete zvishoma chombo kunozivikanwa pane yakakurumbira muchina, iro rinoshandiswa pasi pose uye nanhasi. Chepakutanga, kana kugadziriswa - hazvina basa. Zvakakosha kuti PCT - Kalashnikov pfuti tangi - kwave uye zvichida kuva chombo kuti achashumira nyika Mumakumi emakore.

Makore dhirivahari uye mashandiro

Yaienderana pfuti chakaitirwa muna 1961. Operation womuenzaniso zvinoitika ikozvino. Nokudaro PCT - Tank pfuti Kalashnikov - inobva yose, pfungwa magadzirirwo yaainge Kalashnikov. Zvisinei, kufanana nemamwe unyanzvi okunatsiridza.

kunyoresa

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti PKT tangi muchina, vane unhu (shoma) chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino chaishandiswa vakawanda mukurwisana yemo. Uye kwete chete tangi nadzurudzo, asi vamwe yokutevedzera zvombo. Raishandiswa vechiuto munguva yokuguma XX remakore kurwisana pakutanga XI remakore.

nevamwe divi

Kazhinji PC (zvikurukuru, PCT - Tank pfuti Kalashnikov) ane unhu hwakaisvonaka panyaya nokuparara, uyewo pokuurayiwa zviito. Kujeka zvakagadzirwa (uye isu tose tinoziva kuti pamasikiro Kalashnikov zvombo zviri) kunovimbisa mukuru akavimbika uye Chokwadi, kuvimbika.

Kugadzira zvombo

The hwaro pakasikwa chikwata ichi sehofisi nhungamiro vanonzi "chete pfuti." Chii chinorehwa ichi? Chokwadi kuti magadzirirwe "pfuti mumwe" kunosanganisira kutendeutsa zvombo ari inifanduri, Anti-tangi, rinorema muchina, Anti ndege musiyano. Saka chinokosha Murongerwo iri zvisingachinji. Izvi ndiwo "pfuti mumwe" midzi pangoro, iyo nhaka Kalashnikov pfuti PKT.

zvakasiyana

Infantry (anonziwo Chinyorwa) Ipfungwa rinoshandiswa kana kugadzwa zviri bipod (PC). Kushandiswa sezvo pfuti zvinoda kugadzwa runoenzanirana muchina (PKC). Kushandisa chombo sechinhu chombo ane warrior vashandi keriya (APC) riri akatasva dzinokosha namano. Ndizvowo zvinoitika panyaya kushandisa pfuti ari tangi turret (FCT).

Zviya, kunakidza ndiro chokwadi kuti kwete bedzi rinorema muchina, asiwo inifanduri Ipfungwa zvinogona kushandiswa neutralize ngozi kubva mumhepo.

Chitsividzo tangi pfuti

Kusvikira 1962, matangi vaishandisa Goryunova pfuti. Mugore iroro pfuti chikatsiviwa zvakawanda zviripo uye akakwana muna tactical uye michina zvechadenga FCT. Nokudaro, kana kuchinja pamasikiro mainjiniya akaita zvimwe kuchinja kuti dzakachinja kusanganisira zvinotyisa. Vakanga kubviswa nokuti akashandisa Manyiminya kuona kuti aiming pfuti kubaya iri FCT.

Uchitikurudzira kuita uyewo huchibva hwachinja. Bharero urefu, uyewo vakawanda pfuti, yakawedzera. Garo sezvo basa rakabviswa chacho. Kuti adzore moto ari kure gunsmiths akawedzera injini pokutangira.

zvinhu

Kazhinji, munhu Kalashnikov tangi muchina mated pamwe Anti-tangi pfuti.

PKB akatasva warrior motokari kubudikidza kutyira mutsigiri inokosha. Iyewo, kunofambidzana bronetransportom pamwe mumabhuraketi. Saka, hunde chichange muAtlantic nenzira iyo ichava zvakafanira kupfura.

chikafu

Kupa zvombo vaishandisa simbi tepi. The tepi pacharo anoiswa mubhokisi chaiyo kudivi nepfuti. Kukwanisa zvombo dzingasiyana. kushanduka ichi pamusoro cartridges 100 uye 200 uye 250.

mazuvaano

Kufanana chero chombo, mumwe Kalashnikov pfuti raiva gadziriro mazuvaano. Zvino makore 8 pashure wevakadzidza kuitwa basa muuto reSoviet. Kureva, muna 1969.

Chii chave upgraded? Weight chombo akadonhedza pakarepo nokuda 1.5 makirogiramu. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, iyo upgraded muenzaniso kukwanisa kushandisa usiku zvinotyisa kuti haadi backlighting.

Production ikozvino

Nhasi chombo yakatanga Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, iri kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda muAsia, kuMiddle East, European Union nyika. Asi iye zvino tava kutaura Kalashnikov pfuti nedzimwewo. Saka, vari kugadzirwa kufambidzana (kunze Russia) muna China, uyewo muBulgaria uye Romania.

Background pamusoro

Ndiani asingadi kutaura, uye Soviet High Command akadzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kuna Second World War. Zvadaro, sezvo munoziva, Wehrmacht akakwanisa zvinobudirira dzika yemashoko zvigwagwagwa MG 34 / MG 42 ari kwemashoko hondo occupiers German. Saka, mainjiniya muSoviet Zvinorayirwa kumusoro kuzviita aidaro dzichiri zvombo akafanana. Nezvikonzero pachena, akabudirira mukuita kudaro Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.

Tactical uye michina zvinodiwa dzinoshanda maoko, vakanga kubvumirwa muna 1946. By gunsmiths mainjiniya vaifanira kuumba wemauto-chinangwa pfuti, izvo zvaizoita kutsiva rinorema muchina pfuti Bamba.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti rimwe pfuti magadzirirwo akanga aronga mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, ari 20s. Its aronga Vladimir Fedorov, akanga akagadzira kwezvombo zvidiki.

Team Izhevsk gunsmiths, iyo inotungamirirwa Kalashnikov, zvasungwa muitiro kuva chete pfuti ari 50s. The chikwata panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vanoverengeka: Krupin V. V., Kryakushin AD, Puschin V. N. Panobva mudziyo uri nyore pfuti Kalashnikov. Paiva zvikonzero, nekuti zvakadaro urongwa kunopa nyore uye rakavimbika.

Muna 1960 akatora bvunzo, chinangwa rakanga kuziva zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo pfuti. Muchiedza akatora nzvimbo PC, uyewo pfuti Nikitina-Solovyov. Won Chokwadi, ari PC. Huru zvakwakanakira vaizivikanwa:

1) Sezvo vakashandisa zvombo cartridges 7,62 neMM, chinoshongedzera mureza tepi kubva Bamba pfuti, somuenzaniso.

2) PC yakanga haanyanyi pakakoromoka kuitika pakati gasi chubhu uye pisitoni.

3) Kuderera utetsa anofanira romuromo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune kushandiswa warrior motokari.

4) nokukiya magungano dziri inodzorwa.

5) Kuzara disassembly iri nyore zvikuru uye zvive nyore.

6) hutachiona kunoitika kwete chaizvo. Cleaning haasi muenzaniso nyore.

7) Items zvakawanda nemishonga, pfuti unoshanda stably.

8) Weight zvishoma 300 magiramu.