Ndianiko simpleton? Tichaedza kupindura!

Chokwadi kuti akariposhera shoko iri midzi mumutauro vanhu uye dzimwe nguva kunyange ruchitedzemuka pakati intelligentsia, hazvishamisi. Asi chii munhu simpleton? Apo Shoko rakasvika, uye zvinoreva chaizvoizvo? Zvinosuruvarisa maduramanzwi anopa muverengi zvishoma mashoko. Nyaya izvi zvichiitirwa kuwedzera tsanangudzo kuti dziripo. Isu ichatanga nhoroondo ...

Kuberekwa Russian fraerov

Ndianiko simpleton? Shoko yakatorwa matsotsi pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, vokuGermany (freier - «murume») ne Yiddish (VaJudha Russian tsotsi raiva mugove). Saka pakutanga vakadana zvavo mutengi soderzhatelnitsy dzepfambi nezvifeve. Papera urkagany (matsotsi - makororo, mbavha) saka akadana vawirwa ake - vanhu zvakanaka, dzemhando yepamusoro, mutemo. Nokukurumidza, panzira, akaenda dzimwe pakushaiwa, "prifraeritsya" (akapfeka nemanyorero), "fraernutsya" (pakarepo vanoitisana dambudziko). The kukurumbira kweshoko yawana muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. pamberi chimurenga.

About ani simpleton ichi, zvakakwana vaiziva musikana akatsvinda (kazhinji pfambi) uye vose zvakafanana mhosva okunze. Atova zvakanaka akavaka, rwafambwa hove. Vechiduku (akuvara-fraera) vakakwezvwa nokuda dzokurenda nemafurati. The piquant nguva pakarepo kuparuka "murume", uyo, amuona mudiwa, akatsamwa. The waivako akanga kuridzwa kuitira kuti akuvara pacharo yakaparadzwa chikwama uye regai kufunga kuzovakwirira mapurisa.

Fraersky Gulag

Apt shoko "simpleton" akachengetedzwa, asi nenzira yokureva "Mug", "zvinenge", "simpleton". Mumisasa Stalin shoko iri kare akadana avo pagomba raingova kure - enyika uye anonzi bytoviki. Imomo imi ainzi kwavari "madhimoni" uye "nondo". Vanhu ikoko havana vaiona. Zvisinei, maererano yayo mhosva - kure vemhosva, ndabatwa yokumwe ezvinhu, asingazivi uye havana kunzwisisa mitemo richikunda, vaiti "Sidorov" (mbatya, zvokudya uye nemagungano), vachiramba kugoverana. Vazhinji vamiririri vaiva fraerov partsovnomenklatury. Vakaona pachavo mhosva pamutemo uye akazvidza ainetsa matsotsi. Uyewo blatari aibata varimi kuomera kubva kumadokero kweUkraine ( "Bandera"). Chokwadi chokuti "makaro vashatisa fraera" vakanzwa zhinji. Uye vachiti izvi akaenda chaizvo sezvo vakawanda mumisasa Stalin vake. Zviya, Dovlatov anotsanangura chaizvo tsime rake "Zone", ndiani simpleton, uye ndiani blatar. Zvisinei, vasungwa vakanga akabvuma kugoverana, uye kuzviita vakazvimirira uye nguva dzose, akagara nekaupenyu chinyararire.

Paivawo "vakapamba", "wakaputsika" fraera. Vaiziva kuti musungwa uye mitemo mhosva, uye havana kubvumira pachavo kumhura. vanhu vakadaro blatari inoremekedzwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kutya. Kwoupenyu kwakanga maererano nomutemo "mbavha achiba, uye fraer pagejo."

The tipping pfungwa

Makakamura tsotsi nyika chakaguma "mbwakadzi hondo" akatanga muna zvimwe madenderedzwa ari fung 1947 uye kusvikira 1953. Yakanga blatari kumberi-mutsetse akatanga zvakare kudzokera kujeri. Asi ikozvino, ivo ndivo vanonzi zvaitambidzwa muchikwata che fraerov sezvo kutakura zvombo, nekanzuru nezviremera. Zvino ari "mutemo mbavha '" hazvitenderwi uye categorically. "You fraera zvino saka kutora Sarudza uye akaenda kurima!". Chokwadi, kare pamberi mbavha haana kubvumirana nazvo.

"Four-sixths" chirevo hurumende vakakuchidzira ezvinhu 1947, ainzi. Zvino, nokuti kuba pfuma (uye voruzhinji, uye voruzhinji) aigona "pedyo" kwemakore 25. Ndivo deadlines envisaged kuti vachipara mhosva. Kwete kurwisa "vakatendeseka," mbavha, kuedza kutora noushamwari nzvimbo "idiots" (sezvo iri Gulag akadana setters, vakuru, hleborezov), akatanga pamwe kutarisirwa, ipapo pamusoro "mutemo mbavha '" Anonziwo havabvumirwi.

Saka, kuti urkam-vakamborwa vakabatana simba idzva. Vatengesi mbavha 'pfungwa "mbavha vakatendeseka" anonzi "bitches". Akatanga kundourawa, sezvamakaropafadzwa Mhedziso nenyonganyonga.

Nekuona kuti zvikuru akaseka "vanhuwo zvavo,", "shtympami", "nondo", "madhimoni", "simpleton", gutting hunde dzacho dzavo apo runonyadzisa, hakushandi, "vakatendeseka mbavha 'achinja mazano. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vamwe vabvume kuti mutemo mbavha 'kwete kuzviomesera chete, asi akanaka, uye nguva dzose kudzivirira. Nokuti mutemo varangwe. "Man" (hunky) pachake aifanira kutakura chokwadi kuti waakanga chokumanikidzwa.

Pamberi "mbwakadzi hondo" kuti yaizova kuzvinyepera. Ndiani simpleton ari mapazi? Munhu anodya mbavha uye kurima nayo. Zvino "legalist" Radel kubatsira musungwa, akava anorichengeta ake. Pfungwa akanga akangwara uye noumhizha, mbavha endarira vakamuseka simba vakadzidza - avo musoro; Vakatora 'pahuma utano "peredachku mutana - mhosva scored crowbars; mudzimai wake akafa "murume" - vakabatsira vana vake.

Zvakanga, chaizvo. Asi "kwamachinda" vashoma uye Decorating akadzama rikawanda. Zvakabuda akadaro mashoko ane simba, zvaioneka, kunyange ikozvino, vari "murume" Kurumidza kurichinja kuva yakaoma nguva kuti Fafitera, kwete kutarisira. Uye kubatsira. Yemanyorero nomutsa shoko. Asi dzimwe nguva nyaya. Chii vachaziva kwete yose uye uye chete, asiwo mhiri vanoshamwaridzana, hama, shamwari neshamwari. Ndinotenda "murume" anotanga vagoverane "legalist" rine pachake.

"Fraer" - zvichireva nhasi

Pakazosvika 80 fung izwi kuchinja. Uye zvinoshamisa. Ko shoko "simpleton" iri 80s? A nyanzvi tsotsi, vanhuwo paSheori. "Honest (kwehwamanda) simpleton" - mukuru simba, pedyo mbavha. Mbavha nzanga kuedza kupedza unopinza mutsauko pakati munyika mhosva uye "fraerskim". Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti vaitsoropodza uye vezvematongerwo enyika ndezvaJehovha "vanhu vakaderera fraerov" iri 60s. Uye rakanga vanhu simba-zvinodiwa, noushingi, "duhovitye" - unhu nokukosheswa nembavha. Ndiani simpleton zvino? Munhu unokudzwa, chakanaka gororo. Simpletons zvino kunzi "nembambo", "suckers", "shtempami", "futsanami".