Calypso - ndiwo inoshamisa mufananidzo yekare mungano yechiGiriki

Beautiful asi enigmatic mufananidzo Calypso hwagara manyawi mupfungwa vanhu. Artists akapendwa Portraits yake. Vadetembi chose odes yake. Kazhinji anova mutambi mukuru mabasa ounyanzvi. In Kukudzwa ainzi, uye ngano chikepe Cousteau, uye dzinodzungaira asteroid mu kusaverengeka. Saka ndiani iye chaizvoizvo? Calypso - This ...

mungano

Kupfupisa yakakurumbira mutsara, kuti migwagwa yose inosvika kuRoma, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti zvose mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha zvinochengeterwa mudura ngano muGirisi yekare.

Saka, maererano mungano yechiGiriki, Calypso - iri isingaenzaniswi nymph. Maererano neimwe shanduro, iye mwanasikana simba titan Atlas uye mudiwa wake Oceanides Pleione, pane dzimwe - mukunda wamwari zuva Helios uye Oceanides Perseids. In shanduro chaiwo kubva nechiGiriki zita rake anoshamisa rinoreva "munhu anovanza." Uye refu chaizvo uye negodo kuvigwa. Ndiani? Calypso - inoshamisa hunhu! Ngatitarisei pamwe.

unpopulated chitsuwa

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kuenda parwendo rurefu yakaisvonaka, asi akarasikirwa pakati kusingaperi nzvimbo munyanza - Ogygia. It is chitsuwa Calypso, idzangaradzimu chitsuwa, yainzi guvhu enyika, iri kwose kwose uye hapana panguva imwe chete.

Kune kukura naka, gobvu Deciduous uye coniferous masango: tetepa cypresses, nemisidhari, "muti woupenyu" - Thuja, uyewo yemishambangwena uye alder. Mwarikadzi vanamwarikadzi anogara mubako, wakarukwa nemizambiringa, pamukova kuti tinobva zvinyorwa mana uchimirira divi chiedza.

Kurondedzerwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza pachitsuwa chacho chinogona kuwanikwa Homer kuti "Odyssey". Asi, sezvo masayendisiti vanofungidzira, ichi haisi ngano nzvimbo. Waivapo uye iripo imwe nzvimbo nhasi. Chete vamwe kuzviona sezvo Gozo chitsuwa muGungwa reMediterranean, vamwe - kabhu muna reAdriya. Somuenzaniso, Plutarch hunoratidza kuti Ireland ano ari kumumvuri nyika yokumusha Calypso.

Odyssey - iri hazvo mutorwa

Calypso zita zvakabatana chaizvo nomumwe hunhu - Odysseus. The ngano uye Homer kuti Odyssey - ndiye mambo Ithaca, uyo sechirango nekuzvikudza wake mhosva vamwari kudzungaira kwemakore makumi maviri. Aiva akashinga, anokunyengedzera, akangwara, Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira uye ushingiwo. Unhu izvi zvakamubatsira muupenyu uye muhurumende, uye hondo dzakawanda kuti Troy. Asi, sezvo kazhinji chinoitika, vari zvakare amurova uye kwakaita kuti madzungairiro ake refu, umo aiva wokutanga pakati pavanhu kuisa rutsoka panyika chitsuwa chinoshamisa uye akasangana mwarikadzi Calypso ...

musangano

Rimwe zuva ari munzira ngarava huru Odysseus dutu simba dutu. Ndakatumira hapana wake kunze vakatsamwa Zeus - mwari kudenga, nemheni. Akanga achigumburwa nokuda zvinhu zvitsvene chikwata Odysseus, uyo, unopenga nenzara, vakasarudza yakaipisisa - kuti abayire mhou shoma kubva boka Helios pachitsuwa. Vaifunga zvino ogadzirisa nokuvaka musi Ithaca tembere vachikudza Helios, mwari zuva. Asi vanamwari kusateerera kwakadaro hazvigoni kuregererwa.

Pashure dutu guru, chete mumwe munhu akakwanisa kurarama: akabata pamusoro chimedu muchikepe. mazuva mapfumbamwe ake muchikuvadza pamusoro rakakura zvomumvura murenje, uye pazuva rechigumi kusuka akakwira pakachitsuwa inoshamisa. Apona ainzi Odysseus, uye Muponesi wake - the nymph Calypso.

Mwanasikana vamwari kutora chimiro chomunhu, noushamwari kuti kudzungaira. Zvino Ndakasangana naye nani, kumuda nomwoyo wangu wose, I aida kugara naye nokusingaperi uye uve murume wake. Zuva nezuva iye vakakwezvwa mukomana norunako rwaro, takapoteredzwa ake anoshamisa hwokusanyara, vaiimba nziyo inzwi "guru-zvinofadza" ake, yakapa chinokosha kwete chete vanhu, asi Mwari - kusafa uye vechidiki kusingaperi. Asi moyo Odysseus akaramba matsi kuti kurudziro yake, manzwiro, runako uye anoshamisa zviwanikwa. Haana kutora pachake mambo uye anoda -yevedza nymphs. Ainzwa sokuti musungwa. mweya wake akatambudzwa uye akachema kwenguva refu uye akanga agere pamahombekombe, kupanga yokumusha kwake uye mudzimai wake waaida Penelope.

kuregedzera

Kwapera makore manomwe. Kufirwa gamba yeHondo Trojan Athena yokutanga akaona. Yakasarudza kuti amubatsire uye vakaenda Zeus. Last I akanyatsoteerera wake chikumbiro kusunungura Odysseus uye akabvuma kubatsira. Iva nhume Zeus zvirevo dzakazvipira Hermes. Akaenda chitsuwa uye chinhu nymph chido mwari mukuru. Calypso akabvuma kumurega mudiwa. Sezvo zvingava zvakaoma kuparadzana nayo, asi zvakadaro aisagona kutsungirira kuona kutambudzika uye achipanga nhapwa.

Iye zvakamubatsira kuvaka igwa uye kurongedzerwa zvose unofanira: zvipfeko, mvura yakachena, chingwa newaini. Uye pashure akatuma tailwind.

Saka anopedzisa wokupedzisira uchinzvera pakati Odysseus pamberi-refu akamirirwa kuuya kumba. Uye imi muri ikozvino havana kuoma kutaura kuti Calypso - a nymph tariro kwazvo Odysseus.