THC - Tetrahydrocannabinol ndiko ...: ehupfumi, kushanda mune zvokurapa. List nhamba 1 - zvisiri pamutemo zvinodhaka

Zvinodhaka munyika dzakawanda vanoonekwa kunorambidzwa. Kushandiswa nokuparadzirwa ndekwokuda apara mhosva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinhu zvakadai hemp uye mbanje zvinodhaka "chiedza". Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti ive kupodza ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, mune American mafirimu kazhinji kuonekwa sezvo vanhu vanenge yemaziso, kusvuta mbanje kuvasunungura intraocular kumanikidzwa. chirimwa ichi kunogona kushandiswa senzira symptomatic mabatiro zvimwe pathologies. Mune dzimwe nyika, mbeu Cannabis inoshandiswa mishonga zvinangwa. Uyewo analogues yamarudzi iyi synthesized murabhoritari.

TGC - chii ichi?

Kugadzirira zvakatanga pahwaro tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), rondedzera zvinodhaka. Saka, munyika dzakadai Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, uye vamwe vazhinji, ivo vanobatanidzwa ndandanda nhamba 1, akaronga kuti hazvitenderwi zvinodhaka. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera maturusi:

• N- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-benzyl-1h-indazol-3-carboxamide nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka.
• Alfameprodil.
• Alfametadol.
• BDB.
• Benzethidine.
• Mbanje yakawanda.
• Heroin.
• Hydrocodone.
• Desomorphine.
• Morferidin.
• Norcodeine.
• Tebakon.
• Fenadon nevamwe.

Implementation wokushandiswa uye kutenga zvinodhaka izvi hazvibvumidzwe. TGC - a fuma kungova boka cannabinoids. Mukomboni yakawanikwa kubva mashizha nemaruva hemp. Yatangwa mukume iri chirimwa acho zvishoma nezvishoma vatendeukira cannabinol. Kokutanga mukomboni ino oga kubva chirimwa iri 60s remakore rechi20 muIsraeri. isu Gare gare yakatanga chakaita zvokugadzirwa analogues pamusoro THC.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kushandiswa mbanje mbeu uye Cannabis (kusvuta, supplementation) pamusoro, hakubvumidzwi nemutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna Netherlands fuma iyi haisi kuonekwa "zvakakomba" zvinodhaka. Pano unogona kupinda wakasununguka kutengeswa uye kutenga Cannabis. Mune dzimwe nyika, kushandiswa mbanje sezvo marwadzo (kuti unakirwe, usanetseka) hakubvumidzwi. Kuwedzera pakuva chirimwa chokuita psychotropic zvinodhaka, ine zvivako zvinoverengeka zvinokosha. Rinoshandiswa wemhuka uye kwevanhu mushonga. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa Cannabis kuti zvinangwa izvi hazvisi zvakajairika uye rinowanikwa chete vashoma inotaura.

The mashandiro chiito kuti Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol pamusoro muviri

Anenge munhu wose anoziva kuti kusvuta mbanje chinokonzera kuzorora, euphoria, aone zvinhu zvisipo, uye kunzwa nzara. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva ayo kunobatsira zvivako. The chikuru Migumisiro cannabinoids ari muuropi kunokosha. The mumasero tsinga, pane mhando inoverengeka receptors kuti kushamwaridzana THC. Izviwo, inotungamirira siyana nokuchinja maonero. Somugumisiro, pane pfupi kutyora mumuviri uye mupfungwa basa. Kazhinji cannabinoid receptors anosangana ine neurotransmitter - anandomidom. Asi hemp nembanje kana anwa kutyora ukama ichi. THC secreted ava zvinhu, mimics zvinokonzerwa anandamide. Somugumisiro, uropi kwakakanganiswa kushanda sokuvapo mukomboni haina hwokurara kubva muviri. Pane zvinotevera anokonzerwa cannabinoids:

1. Tachycardia.
2. Havachanyatsogoni nomwero, Kufambisa nemafambiro.
3. Blurred kuziva.
4. Euphoria.
5. Mavhunduka kana kuti kuora mwoyo.
6. Fungidziro.
7. Inosimudzira kudya.

Kushandiswa THC kwezvokurapa zvinangwa

Tichifunga nemigumisiro pamusoro muviri, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) chokuita psychotropic zvinhu. Kushandisa remubatanidzwa izvi wawo "wakachena" kana ayo analogues synthesized anoenzanisa kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Naizvozvo, mishonga ine fuma iyi vanobatanidzwa ndandanda nhamba 1. Zvisinei, vave kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika. Ikoko, mukomboni nevakawanda inoshandiswa mukurapa. Nekuti kunze kukanganiswa nemigumisiro THC pamusoro uropi uye ane kubatsira. Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa mune oncological tsika. Zvinobatsira chaizvo vanhu kuenda rinorema mishonga. Zvinorevawo simba zviratidzo yemaziso.

Uyezve, imwe pfuma inoshandiswa dzimwe zvirwere chetsinga uye vairwara. Pamusana kwaari, kunowedzera kushumba uye agovandudza kumwedzi hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

zvairatidza TGC

Pari, kugadzirirwa boka Cannabis achibvumirwa akawanda anoti of America. Pakati pavo, yakakurumbira Hawaii, Washington, Alaska, Arizona, uye Colorado. Ikoko THC riri pamutemo mushonga uye rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda mishonga. The zvairatidza nechinangwa ichi "zvinodhaka" zvinoreva kushumira anotevera inoti:

1. Cancer. Panyaya iyi, iyo TGC - haisi nzira Mabatirwo oncological pathologies, uye chete symptomatic kurapwa, izvo zvinobatsira kutamira mishonga.
2. AIDS. Cider yechipiri immunodeficiency munhu kunowanzoguma kurasikirwa kudya uye svoto. Kuti tikurire zviratidzo izvi, rinoshandiswa cannabinoids.
3. Inosimudzira intraocular kumanikidzwa (yemaziso) haina yacho nemamwe mishonga.
4. Nemultiple sclerosis. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinodhaka ine mbeu Cannabis, opedzisira kwete tsandanyama marwadzo ari chetsinga pathologies, asi vanobatsirawo zvakazorodza hyperkinesis.
5. Vamwe zvepfungwa uye syndromes. Pakati pavo - schizophrenia uye Tourette kuti chirwere, neanorexia.
6. Kumwedzi zvirwere.
7. Phantom marwadzo pashure kudimurwa.

Mune dzimwe medicaments THC

Pasinei nokurambidzwa nokusvuta uye kudya THC, mumwe fuma synthesized murabhoritari nokusika pamusoro maererano mishonga kwayo. Munyika umo mishonga yakadaro vanobvumirwa, vanogona kuva waakatenga mushonga mu Pharmacies. The mushonga chokutanga chine racho sezvamunoita cannabinoids, yakabudiswa muna US ari 80s remakore rapfuura. mishonga iyi "Marinol". An analogue zvinodhaka - zvinodhaka "Dronabinol". mishonga aya ushandiswe varwere vari uchisangana mishonga. Pashure kuwanikwa zvimwe zvinobatsira migumisiro Cannabis asunungurwa zvinodhaka "Tsezamet" uye mwaya "Sativeks".

Kushandiswa cannabinoids mu oncology

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandiswa Cannabis mbeu uye Cannabis se unonyaradza marwadzo yakapiwa muzana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, uchapupu kuti chirimwa ichi anokwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro, rwaiwanikwa chete 1980s. Apedza kusika makemikari analogue kuti Cannabis varwere kutambura nekenza zvokurwara, akasimbisa kubudirira THC. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti kuwedzera kurwadziwa fuma iyi kunobatsira kubvisa kuda kurutsa, zvakatanga kushandiswa senzvimbo symptomatic mumiririri akagadzwa mishonga.

Pari, chizvarwa chitsva zvinodhaka inobva cannabinoids. Maererano masayendisiti, zvinodhaka izvi achakwanisa kutsiva opioid zvinodhaka.

Kubudirira THC mu yemaziso

Nokuda cannabinoids anogona kuderedza nevamwe yeziso, iyo kunowedzera yemaziso. Kuvhiringidzwa runowanikwa zvinoitwa izvi zvinhu pamusoro NE receptors. Zvisinei, chakadaro nzira yokurapa akareva chete apo vamwe mishonga regai kubatsira.