Zvirwere nhengo dzomukati. pulmonary atelectasis

Atelectasis of zvemapapu (pulmonary) - ezvinhu "airless" zvemapapu tishu. Kana muviri ichi vesicles varege ine zvose, kana ane mhepo iri shoma mari. Pulmonary atelectasis (zvemapapu) anogona kuwanikwa kana vachiberekwa. The mashandiro chirwere anogona siyana zvichienderana yezvakaita kukanganisa. Saka, atelectasis pamusoro zvemapapu (pulmonary) kunogona kukonzerwa compression muviri kubva kunze. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuda kuunganidza mhepo iri pleural mhango, Urume kana ropa. Mamiriro "airless" anogona kuitika nokuda Árbol mhingaidzo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa zvemukati kana zvokunze Árbol mhingaidzo compression kwayo.

Vachiberekwa pulmonary atelectasis (yemapapu) rinowanikwa mune simba, asingafungi kufema, non-musoro kana akafa pashure kuzvarwa kana kubereka mwana akafa. chirwere ichi unovapo nokuda kuparara kufema centre mwana panguva pakuzvarwa kana pakuparwa yemweya madzihwa plugging channel.

The vawana chimiro chirwere kunoratidzwa ne kudonha kubva Formação de kufema muviri ichi pamberi. Kakawanda richiwanika kuna kuna exudative pleurisy, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, nyanyisa mapundu muviri, pulmonary tibhii, compression pamusoro bronchus kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza kwakawedzera node nodes. Chirwere nemabayo, Árbol blockage ne mitumbi vatorwa ndiyewo mhaka chirwere. Mamiriro "airless" mumapapu kungakonzerwa kwema kunze pamusoro nhengo pechipfuva uye abdominal nzvimbo. Kwakanaka zvikuru uremu kwakasiyana chirwere kunobva kunotevera kana kukuvara, sezvamakaropafadzwa compression kunoitika muropa, hwapinda mukati ari pleural mhango.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane nguva refu asymptomatic chirwere.

Wandisa atelectasis achiperekedzwa vachivavhiringidza nechitarisiko afemeruke. In kwokutanga nzendo percussion ruzha localization kwenzvimbo chirwere ane nevamwe tympanic mumvuri. Kuchiita maperembudzi pamwe nokuchinja inzwi - zvinova zvokomara, uye kuora of Formação de rakakwana - gomara. A kuomesa chirwere kunowanzoratidzwa pulmonary suppuration uye nemabayo.

Apo chirwere chirwere kwakakosha zvimwe X-ray ongororo kushandisa tomography, bronchoscopy uye bronchography. Zeza nyaya dzinosanganisira kushandiswa muedzo thoracotomy.

Mamiriro "airless" mumapapu kunowanzoguma chevana whooping chikosoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nechirwere nyaya dzakadaro rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa. Chirwere chinoitwa pachishandiswa X-ray zvidzidzo.

Varwere kwakaratidza atelectasis ari zvemapapu, kurapwa nechinangwa kubvisa ayo zvinokonzera. In ichi kurapwa muoti anosarudzwa zvichienderana murwere ezvinhu.

Chenjera atelectasis.

Treatment kunosanganisira kushandisa sanation bronchoscopy. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira panyaya mhingaidzo of (pakaunda) mumarutsi kana viscous sputum Árbol lumen. Kana zvakakodzera endoscopic kubviswa wokumwe muviri vasabatwa. Zvipatara zvinosanganisira zvakakwana oxygenation, kufema humidification nezvakasanganiswa. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kuumba kugara kufema vari varwere neuromuscular simba kana kushandisa zvokuimba kufefetedza zvakanaka kumanikidzwa kufema. In pakurapa rinoshandiswa postural abudise (musoro mugove mubhedha iri akatura zvokuti trachea rakanga pazasi njodzi nharaunda), kufema zviitwa, masaja, physiotherapy. Kubva pazuva yokurapa rokutanga vakashandisa mishonga ine chakarondedzera migumisiro.

Ari chirwere chimiro rinoshandiswawo kufefetedza, kufema zviitwa, postural abudise uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Akarova chidimbu kana mugove pamwe idzokororo noutachiona kana ropa kunosanganisira kuvhiya resection. Kana mhingaidzo iri migumisiro nebundu kurapwa nzira anosarudzwa zvichienderana pezvawakaita, papi uye mukuru ezvinhu omurwere.